2026年英语四六级考试攻略词汇语法与写作练习题库

2026年英语四六级考试攻略：词汇、语法与写作练习题库一、词汇选择题（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）说明：每题考查一个词汇，选项中有一个与句子语境最符合的词。1.Thecompanyisfacinga______crisisduetotheglobaleconomicdownturn.A.financialB.politicalC.socialD.technological(答案：A)2.Despitethedifficulties,sheremained______inherpursuitofahighereducationdegree.A.ambitiousB.reluctantC.indifferentD.ignorant(答案：A)3.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweenurbanandruralincomelevels.A.narrowB.widenC.closeD.expand(答案：A)4.His______approachtoproblem-solvingoftenleadstoinnovativesolutions.A.conservativeB.conventionalC.creativeD.traditional(答案：C)5.Theenvironmentalistcampaignisdesignedto______publicawarenessofclimatechange.A.raiseB.lowerC.reduceD.decrease(答案：A)6.Themanagercriticizedtheteamfortheirlackof______inthefinalproject.A.coordinationB.cooperationC.collaborationD.coordination(答案：C)7.Theancientmanuscriptprovidesvaluable______intothehistoryofthedynasty.A.insightsB.informationC.detailsD.knowledge(答案：A)8.Thestartup'ssuccessislargelyattributedtoits______strategyinthecompetitivemarket.A.aggressiveB.passiveC.defensiveD.neutral(答案：A)9.Thephilosopherarguedthattruehappinesscomesfrom______,notmaterialwealth.A.satisfactionB.happinessC.fulfillmentD.pleasure(答案：C)10.The______ofthenewlawwilltakeeffectnextmonth,affectingallbusinesses.A.implementationB.enforcementC.adoptionD.approval(答案：A)二、语法填空题（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）说明：根据句子语境，在空白处填入一个合适的单词（可能是动词、名词、形容词、副词或介词）。1.Bythetimetheteamarrived,theproject______alreadybeencompleted.(答案：had)2.Ifyou______morecarefully,you______avoidedmakingthatmistake.(答案：had;wouldhave)3.Thecompany'sprofits______significantlyoverthepasttwoyears.(答案：haveincreased)4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______awareoftheupcomingexam.(答案：was)5.She______beenstudyingEnglishforfiveyearsbeforeshemovedtotheU.S.(答案：had)6.Themanageraskedifthereport______byFriday.(答案：wouldbefinished)7.Despiteallthechallenges,they______managedtodelivertheprojectontime.(答案：successfully)8.Thebook______publishedin2020,butitdidn'tgainpopularityuntil2022.(答案：was)9.Noone______seenthemissingdocumentssinceyesterday.(答案：has)10.IfI______moretime,I______traveledtoEuropelastsummer.(答案：hadhad;wouldhave)三、阅读理解题（共5篇文章，每题2分，合计20分）说明：每篇文章后有5道选择题，根据文章内容选择最佳答案。Passage1Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestotheglobalworkforce.WhileAIcanautomaterepetitivetasksandimproveefficiency,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.CompaniesthatadapttoAItechnologyaremorelikelytothrive,whereasthosewhoresistmayfallbehind.However,theintegrationofAIshouldnotreplacehumanworkersentirely.Instead,itshouldaugmenthumancapabilities,allowingemployeestofocusoncreativeandstrategicroles.Governmentsandeducationalinstitutionsmustalsostepintoprovidetrainingprograms,ensuringworkerscantransitionsmoothlyintotheneweconomy.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AIwilleliminateallhumanjobs.B.AItechnologypresentsbothbenefitsandrisks.C.CompaniesshouldfullyadoptAIwithouttrainingemployees.D.GovernmentsshouldignoreAI'simpactonemployment.(答案：B)2.Accordingtothepassage,howcancompaniesbenefitfromAI?A.Byreplacinghumanworkerswithmachines.B.Byautomatingtasksandimprovingefficiency.C.ByrefusingtouseAItechnology.D.Byfocusingonlyoncreativeroles.(答案：B)3.WhatshouldgovernmentsdotohelpworkersadapttoAI?A.EncouragebusinessestouseAIaggressively.B.Providetrainingprogramsforemployees.C.BanAItechnologytoprotectjobs.D.Ignoretheneedforworkforcedevelopment.(答案：B)4.Theword"augment"inthepassagemeans:A.reduceB.enhanceC.eliminateD.diminish(答案：B)5.Whatistheauthor'stonetowardAI?A.PessimisticB.OptimisticC.NeutralD.Indifferent(答案：C)Passage2Sustainabletourismhasbecomeacriticalissueinrecentyears,astraditionaltourismoftenleadstoenvironmentaldegradationandculturalerosion.Eco-tourism,asubsetofsustainabletourism,emphasizesminimalimpactonnatureandlocalcommunities.DestinationslikeCostaRicaandNepalhavesuccessfullyimplementedeco-tourismpolicies,preservingwildlifeandsupportingindigenouseconomies.However,challengesremain,suchasbalancingtourismgrowthwithconservationefforts.Travelersarealsoencouragedtoadoptresponsiblebehaviors,suchasreducingwasteandrespectinglocaltraditions.Thesuccessofsustainabletourismdependsoncollaborationbetweengovernments,businesses,andtourists.1.Whatistheprimaryfocusofeco-tourism?A.Maximizingprofitsfortouroperators.B.Minimizingenvironmentalandculturalimpact.C.Encouraginglarge-scaletourismdevelopment.D.Promotingluxurytravelexperiences.(答案：B)2.HowhavecountrieslikeCostaRicabenefitedfromeco-tourism?A.Byexploitingnaturalresourcesaggressively.B.Bypreservingwildlifeandsupportinglocaleconomies.C.Byrestrictingtourismtowealthytravelers.D.Byignoringenvironmentalregulations.(答案：B)3.Whatresponsibilitydotouristshaveinsustainabletourism?A.Toconsumeasmuchaspossible.B.Tominimizewasteandrespectlocalcultures.C.Toavoidvisitingpopulardestinations.D.Todemandhigherpricesforeco-friendlytours.(答案：B)4.Theword"degradation"inthepassagemeans:A.improvementB.destructionC.developmentD.preservation(答案：B)5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestforthefutureofsustainabletourism?A.Itwillreplacetraditionaltourismcompletely.B.Itrequirescollaborationamongstakeholders.C.Itisunnecessaryforeconomicgrowth.D.Itwillonlybenefitwealthycountries.(答案：B)Passage3Theriseofremoteworkhastransformedthegloballabormarket,offeringbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesforemployeesandemployers.Ontheonehand,remoteworkprovidesflexibility,allowingemployeestobalanceworkandpersonallifemoreeffectively.Italsoreducescommutingtimeandcosts,whichcanimprovejobsatisfaction.Ontheotherhand,remoteworkcanleadtoisolation,reducedcollaboration,anddifficultyincareeradvancement.Employersmustalsoadaptbyinvestingindigitaltoolsandmaintainingcompanyculturedespitephysicaldistance.Thefutureofworkmayinvolveahybridmodel,combiningremoteandin-officeworktomaximizebenefits.1.Whatisthemainbenefitofremoteworkforemployees?A.HighersalariesB.FlexibilityandreducedcommutingC.MoremeetingsD.Betterofficefacilities(答案：B)2.Whatisapotentialdrawbackofremotework?A.IncreasedproductivityB.Betterwork-lifebalanceC.IsolationandreducedcollaborationD.Moresocialinteractions(答案：C)3.Howshouldemployerssupportremoteworkers?A.Restricttheirworkhoursstrictly.B.Investindigitaltoolsandmaintaincompanyculture.C.Eliminateteammeetingsentirely.D.Paylessattentiontotheirwell-being.(答案：B)4.Theword"hybrid"inthepassagerefersto:A.full-timeremoteworkB.acombinationofremoteandin-officeworkC.traditionalofficeworkD.noworkatall(答案：B)5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofwork?A.Remoteworkwillreplaceallofficejobs.B.Companieswillcontinuetorelysolelyonin-officework.C.Abalancedapproachmaybemoreeffective.D.Work-lifebalancewillnolongermatter.(答案：C)Passage4Culturalexchangeprogramshavebecomeincreasinglyimportantintheglobalizedworld,fosteringmutualunderstandingandrespectbetweendifferentsocieties.Theseprogramsallowindividualstoexperiencenewculturesfirsthand,breakingdownstereotypesandpromotingtolerance.Forexample,theFulbrightProgram,establishedintheU.S.,hasfacilitatedacademicandculturalexchangesbetweentheU.S.andothercountriesfordecades.However,challengessuchaslanguagebarriers,financialconstraints,andculturaldifferencescanhinderparticipation.Tomaximizetheimpactoftheseprograms,organizersmustprovideadequatesupport,suchaslanguagetrainingandculturalorientation.1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofculturalexchangeprograms?A.Topromotetourism.B.Tofostermutualunderstanding.C.Toincreasegovernmentspending.D.Toteachforeignlanguages.(答案：B)2.HowdoestheFulbrightProgramcontributetoculturalexchange?A.Byrestrictingtraveltowealthyapplicants.B.Byfacilitatingacademicandculturalexchanges.C.Byavoidinganyculturalinteractions.D.Byfocusingonlyonbusinesspartnerships.(答案：B)3.Whatchallengesdoparticipantsfaceinculturalexchangeprograms?A.Theyhavetoomuchfreetime.B.Languagebarriers,financialconstraints,andculturaldifferences.C.Theyarealwaystootiredtotravel.D.Theynevermakenewfriends.(答案：B)4.Theword"tolerance"inthepassagemeans:A.hatredB.respectfordifferencesC.forcedacceptanceD.completeagreement(答案：B)5.Whatshouldorganizersdotoimprovetheseprograms?A.Eliminatelanguagetrainingtosavecosts.B.Providemoresupport,suchastrainingandorientation.C.Limitparticipationtocertaincountriesonly.D.Focusonlyonprestigiousacademicexchanges.(答案：B)Passage5TheCOVID-19pandemichashighlightedtheimportanceofmentalhealthawareness,asisolation,uncertainty,andeconomicstresshaveaffectedmillionsworldwide.Organizationsandgovernmentshaverespondedbypromotingmentalhealthservicesandreducingstigma.Forinstance,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)haslaunchedinitiativestosupportmentalhealthduringthepandemic.However,accesstomentalhealthcareremainsunevenacrossregions,withmanydevelopingcountrieslackingsufficientresources.Digitalmentalhealthplatformshaveemergedasasolution,providingaccessibleandaffordablesupport.Nonetheless,privacyconcernsanddigitalliteracygapsmustbeaddressedtoensureequitableaccess.1.WhathastheCOVID-19pandemicemphasized?A.Theneedformoretravelrestrictions.B.Theimportanceofmentalhealthawareness.C.Thefailureofeconomicpolicies.D.Thenecessityofclosingborders.(答案：B)2.Howhaveorganizationsrespondedtothementalhealthcrisis?A.Bydiscouragingmentalhealthdiscussions.B.Bypromotingmentalhealthservicesandreducingstigma.C.Byfocusingonlyonphysicalhealth.D.Byignoringthepandemic'simpact.(答案：B)3.Whatchallengesdodevelopingcountriesfaceinmentalhealthcare?A.Theyhavetoomanymentalhealthresources.B.Accesstocareremainsuneven.C.Theirpopulationsdon'tneedmentalhealthsupport.D.Theyalwaysprioritizementalhealthfunding.(答案：B)4.Theword"equitable"inthepassagemeans:A.unfairB.equalC.limitedD.expensive(答案：B)5.Whatisapotentialsolutiontomentalhealthaccessissues?A.Eliminatingdigitalmentalhealthplatforms.B.Providingdigitalsupportwhileaddressingprivacyconcerns.C.Forcingeveryonetoattendin-persontherapy.D.Reducingfundingformentalhealthservices.(答案：B)四、翻译题（共1题，10分）说明：将下面的中文段落翻译成英文。中文：近年来，中国致力于推动绿色能源发展，以减少碳排放和应对气候变化。政府出台了一系列政策，鼓励企业和个人使用可再生能源，如太阳能和风能。此外，中国还加大了对电动汽车的补贴力度，以减少对传统燃油车的依赖。这些举措不仅有助于环境保护，还能促进经济可持续发展。然而，绿色能源的发展仍面临挑战，如基础设施不足和技术成本较高。因此，未来需要进一步加大研发投入，提高能源利用效率。答案：Inrecentyears,Chinahasbeencommittedtopromotingthedevelopmentofgreenenergytoreducecarbonemissionsandaddressclimatechange.Thegovernmenthasintroducedaseriesofpoliciestoencouragebusinessesandindividualstouserenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpower.Additionally,Chinahasincreasedsubsidiesforelectricvehiclestoreducerelianceontraditionalfossilfuelvehicles.Thesemeasuresnotonlycontributetoenvironmentalprotectionbutalsofoster