2026年大学英语四级各题型快速提高方法练习题目及答案

2026年大学英语四级各题型快速提高方法练习题目及答案一、写作（1题，30分）题目：假设你是一名大学生，近期学校组织了一场关于“环境保护与可持续发展”的辩论赛。请根据以下要点，写一篇不少于250词的辩论稿，阐述你方观点（支持可持续发展优先）。要点包括：1.简述当前环境问题（如气候变化、污染）。2.论证可持续发展的重要性（经济、社会、生态角度）。3.提出具体措施（如减少碳排放、推广绿色能源）。4.总结观点，呼吁行动。参考范文：Title:PrioritizingSustainableDevelopmentforaGreenerFutureInrecentyears,environmentaldegradationhasbecomeaglobalcrisis,withclimatechange,airpollution,andwaterscarcityposingseverethreatstohumanity.Whileeconomicgrowthisessential,sustainabledevelopmentmusttakeprecedencetoensureaharmoniousbalancebetweenprogressandecologicalpreservation.Firstly,uncheckedindustrializationhasledtoalarmingenvironmentalconsequences.Risingtemperatures,extremeweatherevents,anddeforestationdisruptecosystems,endangeringbiodiversity.Forinstance,thefrequentwildfiresinAustraliaandCaliforniahavecausedirreversibledamagetowildlifeandhumanhabitats.Secondly,sustainabledevelopmentfosterslong-termeconomicstability.Investinginrenewableenergy,suchassolarandwindpower,notonlyreducescarbonemissionsbutalsocreatesjobopportunities.China’srapidtransitiontoelectricvehicleshassetaprecedentforglobaleconomicandenvironmentalinnovation.Toaddressthesechallenges,concretemeasuresmustbeimplemented.Governmentsshouldenforcestricterenvironmentalregulations,incentivizegreentechnologies,andpromotepublicawarenessthrougheducation.Individualscancontributebyadoptingeco-friendlyhabits,suchasreducingsingle-useplasticsandparticipatingincommunityclean-ups.Inconclusion,sustainabledevelopmentisnotanoptionbutanecessity.Byprioritizingenvironmentalprotection,wecansecureathrivingplanetforfuturegenerations.Letustakeactiontodaytobuildagreener,moresustainableworld.二、听力（2题，20分）题目1（10分）：场景：一位学生向教授咨询关于课程选择的建议。教授提到：1.学生可以选择“环境科学”或“商业管理”课程。2.“环境科学”课程适合对生态保护感兴趣的学生，每周三次课，下周一开始。3.“商业管理”课程更注重实践，有案例分析，但作业量较大。4.教授建议学生根据个人兴趣和时间选择。请根据以上信息，回答问题：问题：教授推荐学生选择哪个课程？为什么？答案：教授推荐学生选择“环境科学”课程，因为学生表达了对生态保护的兴趣，且教授提到该课程适合对此领域感兴趣的人。题目2（10分）：场景：一段关于“城市垃圾分类”的讲座片段。讲座提到：1.垃圾分为可回收、厨余、有害和其他四类。2.可回收垃圾包括纸张、塑料和玻璃，可循环利用。3.厨余垃圾应堆肥处理，减少土地污染。4.讲座最后呼吁居民积极参与，共同改善环境。请根据以上信息，回答问题：问题：讲座中提到的垃圾分类方法有哪些？答案：讲座中提到的垃圾分类方法包括：可回收垃圾（纸张、塑料、玻璃）、厨余垃圾、有害垃圾和其他垃圾。三、阅读理解（3题，30分）题目1（10分）：文章：Title:TheImpactofRemoteWorkonUrbanDevelopmentTheriseofremoteworkhastransformedtraditionaloffice-centriccitiesintohubsofflexiblelivingandworking.CompanieslikeGoogleandMicrosofthaveshiftedtohybridmodels,allowingemployeestoworkfromhomepart-time.Thisshifthasreducedcommutingcongestionbutincreaseddemandforsuburbaninfrastructure.CitieslikeAustinandSeattlehaveseenasurgeinresidentialconstruction,asremoteworkersseekaffordablehousingoutsidedowntownareas.However,thistrendhasalsoexacerbatedhousingaffordabilityissues,pushingpriceshigherinthesenewlypopularsuburbs.问题：根据文章，远程工作对城市发展的主要影响是什么？答案：远程工作减少了通勤拥堵，推动了郊区基础设施建设，但同时也加剧了住房成本上升问题。题目2（10分）：文章：Title:TheRoleofArtificialIntelligenceinEducationAIhasrevolutionizedlearningbyprovidingpersonalizededucation.PlatformslikeKhanAcademyandCourserauseAIalgorithmstotailorcoursestoindividualstudentneeds.Forexample,ifastudentstruggleswithmath,thesystemsuggestsadditionalpracticeproblems.Additionally,AI-poweredchatbotsassistwithqueries24/7,improvingaccessibility.However,criticsarguethatAImayreplacehumanteachers,leadingtoemotionaldisconnectineducation.Strikingabalancebetweentechnologyandhumaninteractionremainscrucialforholisticlearning.问题：文章认为AI在教育中的优势是什么？答案：AI的优势在于个性化学习（如自适应课程）和全天候辅助（如聊天机器人）。题目3（10分）：文章：Title:SustainableTourisminRuralChinaWithgrowingawarenessaboutenvironmentalconservation,ruraltourismhasgainedtractioninChina.VillageslikeZhangjiajieinHunanProvinceattracttouristswitheco-friendlyinitiatives.Visitorscanparticipateinorganicfarming,wildlifeobservation,andtraditionalcraftworkshops.Thismodelbenefitslocaleconomieswhilepreservingculturalheritage.However,over-tourismin热门destinationslikeLijianghasledtopollutionandovercrowding.Sustainablepractices,suchaslimitingvisitornumbersandpromotinglow-impactactivities,areessentialtomaintainecologicalbalance.问题：文章中提到的可持续旅游有哪些具体做法？答案：具体做法包括有机农业、生态旅游（如野生动物观察）和文化体验（如手工艺工作坊），同时限制游客数量以减少环境压力。四、翻译（1题，30分）题目：请将以下段落翻译成英文：“近年来，中国政府大力推进绿色能源发展，太阳能和风能装机容量大幅增长。这不仅减少了碳排放，还促进了乡村振兴。许多农村地区通过安装光伏发电系统，实现了能源自给自足。例如，甘肃省的阿克塞县利用沙漠资源建设了大型风电场，为当地居民提供了稳定就业。未来，中国将继续优化能源结构，助力全球碳中和目标的实现。”参考译文：Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasvigorouslypromotedthedevelopmentofgreenenergy,withsignificantincreasesinsolarandwindpowercapacity.Thisnotonlyreducescarbonemissionsbutalsoboostsruralrevitalization.Manyruralareashaveachievedenergyself-sufficiencybyinstallingphotovoltaicpowersystems.Forinstance,AksaiCountyinGansuProvincehasbuiltlarge-scalewindfarmsusingdesertresources,providingstableemploymentforlocalresidents.Inthefuture,Chinawillcontinuetooptimizeitsenergystructure,contributingtotheglobalgoalofcarbonneutrality.五、写作（1题，30分）题目：假设你是一名志愿者，参与了社区“节能减排”宣传活动。请根据以下要点，写一篇不少于250词的倡议书：1.简述当前能源浪费问题（如过度使用空调、一次性用品）。2.论证节能减排的重要性（节约资源、减少污染）。3.提出具体行动建议（如使用节能电器、减少塑料使用）。4.呼吁大家加入环保行动。参考范文：Title:JoinOurCommunity’sEnergy-SavingCampaignEnergywastehasbecomeapressingissueinourdailylives.Overuseofairconditioners,excessiveconsumptionofsingle-useplastics,andinefficientlightingcontributetounnecessaryenergyconsumptionandenvironmentalpollution.Astheworldfacesclimatechange,conservingresourcesisnolongeroptionalbutessentialforfuturesustainability.Reducingenergywastebenefitsboththeplanetandourwallets.Byswitchingtoenergy-efficientappliances,wecanlowerutilitybillswhileminimizingcarbonfootprints.Additionally,avoidingdisposableitemslikeplasticbottlesandbagshelpsreducelandfillwaste.Forexample,Shanghai’spublictransportationsystemhasencourageddigitaltickets,cuttingdownonpaperusage.Everyindividualcantakesmallyetimpactfulsteps.Weurgeres