初中英语《定语从句》100题专项自测及答案

初中英语《定语从句》100题专项自测及答案自测时长：60分钟满分：100分自测说明：本自测卷严格遵循初中英语课程标准，精准对标初中英语《定语从句》专项教学要求，完全符合课纲核心考点，以“自主检测、夯实基础、查漏补缺、适配课堂”为核心，全新原创100道《定语从句》专项自测题，无任何原有内容复用，全程贴合初中七八年级教学实际，杜绝偏题、怪题。试卷全面覆盖课纲要求的关系代词（that/which/who/whom/whose）、关系副词（when/where/why）的基础用法、核心辨析、句式转换及综合应用，适配学生课后自主自测、单元复习自测、考前基础自测使用，难度梯度清晰：基础自测题（40题）聚焦《定语从句》知识点识记与简单应用，适配基础巩固自测；中档自测题（40题）强化《定语从句》关系词辨析、主谓一致、从句成分判断等能力，适配课堂提升自测；难点自测题（20题）突破《定语从句》高频易错点（如that与which区别、介词+关系代词、省略用法），适配进阶提升自测。自测完成后，可对照卷尾完整参考答案及考点点拨，自主核对纠错、针对性弥补《定语从句》知识漏洞，试卷可直接下载打印，方便自主安排自测时间、规范答题。一、单项选择（共60题，每题1分，满分60分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，重点考查《定语从句》中关系词辨析、主谓一致、从句成分判断等核心能力，由易到难排布，适配自主自测节奏，助力精准检测自身《定语从句》掌握情况。1.Theboy______oftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishhomeworkismydeskmate.（基础自测题，考点：who/that指人作主语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where2.Thisisthebook______introducesbasicknowledgeof《定语从句》.（基础自测题，考点：which/that指物作宾语）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where3.Iknowthegirl______motherisourEnglishteacherwhoteaches《定语从句》.（基础自测题，考点：whose表所属关系，指人）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom4.Thebookstore______webuy《定语从句》exercisebooksisnearourschool.（基础自测题，考点：which/that指物作宾语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why5.Doyouremembertheteacher______explained《定语从句》rulestouslastMonday?（基础自测题，考点：whom指人作宾语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where6.Thecity______myparentsworkedforfiveyearsisverymodern.（中档自测题，考点：where与which辨析，从句缺状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why7.Ican’tforgettheday______westartedlearning《定语从句》inEnglishclass.（中档自测题，考点：when指时间作状语）A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which8.Thereason______Imademistakesinthe《定语从句》testisthatIwascareless.（中档自测题，考点：why引导《定语从句》，搭配thereason）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where9.Thereisanewbuildinginourschool______windowsfacetheplayground.（中档自测题，考点：whose修饰物品表所属）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where10.Thenotebook______youlentmeyesterdayisusedtotakenotesabout《定语从句》.（基础自测题，考点：which指物作宾语，可省略）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where11.Thisisthemostusefuladvice______Ihavegotaboutlearning《定语从句》.（难点自测题，考点：that与which区别，先行词有most修饰）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where12.Theclassroom______wepractice《定语从句》sentenceseverydayisbright.（中档自测题，考点：where指地点作状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when13.Thegirl______isgoodat《定语从句》oftenhelpsherclassmates.（基础自测题，考点：who指人作主语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where14.Theexercises______wefinishedthisafternoonareallabout《定语从句》.（中档自测题，考点：主谓一致，先行词为复数）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where15.Wevisitedtheschool______myfatherstudiedwhenhewasyoung.（难点自测题，考点：where与which辨析，搭配动词study）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when16.Thereason______shelookssohappyisthatshemastered《定语从句》well.（中档自测题，考点：why的固定用法）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where17.Mybrotherisastudent______likes《定语从句》andEnglishwriting.（基础自测题，考点：who指人作主语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose18.TheTVprogram______wewatchedlastnighttaughtus《定语从句》learningskills.（中档自测题，考点：which指物作宾语，搭配短语watch）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where19.Theboy______issittinginthebackrowisgoodat《定语从句》application.（基础自测题，考点：who与whom辨析，从句缺主语）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where20.Theplace______weoftenreview《定语从句》knowledgeistheschoollibrary.（中档自测题，考点：where指地点作状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when21.Iwillneverforgettheyear______myfamilymovedtothiscity.（难点自测题，考点：when与which辨析，从句缺状语）A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why22.Theschoolbag______colorisblueismine.（基础自测题，考点：whose修饰物品表所属）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom23.Thisisthefirst《定语从句》exercise______Ifinishedtoday.（难点自测题，考点：that与which区别，先行词有first修饰）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where24.Shelikesthebooks______canhelpherimprove《定语从句》scores.（中档自测题，考点：主谓一致，先行词为复数）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where25.Thehospital______mysisterstayedlastweekisveryclean.（难点自测题，考点：where与which辨析，搭配介词in）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when26.Thereason______hedidn’tjointhe《定语从句》studygroupisthathewasbusy.（中档自测题，考点：why引导《定语从句》，易错点：误用that）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where27.Theboy______fatherisaprofessorofEnglishteachesus《定语从句》sometimes.（基础自测题，考点：whose表“某人的”）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom28.Thebook______Iamreadingthesedaysisa《定语从句》专项guide.（中档自测题，考点：which指物作宾语，可省略）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where29.Theman______wehelpedcarry《定语从句》textbooksyesterdayisourteacher.（难点自测题，考点：whom作宾语的省略用法）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where30.Thisisthebestmethod______Ihavetriedtomaster《定语从句》.（难点自测题，考点：that与which区别，先行词有best修饰）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where31.Theroad______Iwalktoschooleverydayisverywide.（中档自测题，考点：where与which辨析，从句缺状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when32.Irememberthedays______wespenttogetherpracticing《定语从句》dialogues.（难点自测题，考点：when与which辨析，从句缺宾语）A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why33.Thegirl______youplayedtenniswithyesterdayisgoodat《定语从句》.（基础自测题，考点：who/whom作宾语）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where34.Themusic______isplayingintheclassroomisanEnglishsongabout《定语从句》.（中档自测题，考点：which指物作主语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where35.Thisistheoffice______ourEnglishteacherprepares《定语从句》lessonseveryday.（难点自测题，考点：where指地点作状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when36.Thereason______shedidn’tfinishher《定语从句》homeworkisthatshewasill.（中档自测题，考点：why的固定用法）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where37.Iknowthewoman______daughterisinmy《定语从句》studygroup.（基础自测题，考点：whose表所属关系）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom38.Thefilm______isonatthecinemanowhasmany《定语从句》examples.（中档自测题，考点：主谓一致，先行词为单数）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where39.Theboy______issittingnexttomeoftenasksmeabout《定语从句》.（基础自测题，考点：who指人作主语）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where40.Thepark______weoftengoforawalkafterschoolisverybeautiful.（中档自测题，考点：where指地点作状语，搭配短语goforawalk）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when41.Thisisthelast《定语从句》notebook______Iborrowedfromthelibrary.（难点自测题，考点：that与which区别，先行词有last修饰）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where42.Thepen______Iwrite《定语从句》compositionswithisverynice.（难点自测题，考点：介词+关系代词的省略形式）A.whoB.whichC.withwhichD.where43.Theexpert______wevisitedlastweekgaveus《定语从句》learningsuggestions.（基础自测题，考点：whom作宾语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where44.Helikesthemagazines______areabout《定语从句》andEnglishgrammar.（中档自测题，考点：主谓一致，先行词为复数）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where45.Thisisthehotel______westayedduringour《定语从句》studytrip.（难点自测题，考点：where与which辨析，搭配动词stay）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when46.Thereason______hewasangrywithmeisthatIlosthis《定语从句》textbook.（中档自测题，考点：why引导《定语从句》）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where47.Ihaveafriend______isgoodat《定语从句》andEnglishspeaking.（基础自测题，考点：who指人作主语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose48.Thebook______yougavemeasagiftisveryusefulforlearning《定语从句》.（中档自测题，考点：which指物作宾语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where49.Thegirl______isdancingonthestageisgoodat《定语从句》.（基础自测题，考点：who与whom辨析）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where50.Theplace______wemetourEnglishteacheristheschoolgate.（中档自测题，考点：where指地点作状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when51.Thisisthesame《定语从句》dictionary______Ilostyesterday.（难点自测题，考点：that与which区别，先行词有same修饰）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where52.Thedog______ownerismyclassmateoftencomestoourclassroom.（基础自测题，考点：whose修饰动物表所属）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom53.Themovie______wewatchedlastnightwasabout《定语从句》learning.（中档自测题，考点：时态呼应，从句与主句时态一致）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where54.Theman______istalkingtoourEnglishteacherisa《定语从句》expert.（基础自测题，考点：who指人作主语）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where55.Thisistheprimaryschool______Ifirstlearnedbasic《定语从句》.（难点自测题，考点：where与which辨析，搭配动词learn）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when56.Thereason______shelooksworriedisthatshecan’tfindher《定语从句》notebook.（中档自测题，考点：why的用法）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where57.Ihaveacat______furisyellowandwhite.（基础自测题，考点：whose修饰动物表所属）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom58.Thebook______isonmydeskismy《定语从句》textbookforGrade7.（中档自测题，考点：主谓一致，先行词为单数）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where59.Theboy______youplayedbasketballwithyesterdayisgoodat《定语从句》listening.（基础自测题，考点：who/whom作宾语的省略）A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when60.Thegirl______helpsmewithmy《定语从句》homeworkeverydayisverykind.（中档自测题，考点：who指人作主语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where二、句型转换（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）根据要求改写句子，每空一词（含缩写），使改写后的句子与原句意思一致，重点考查“合并简单句为含《定语从句》的复合句”，强化《定语从句》综合应用能力，适配自主自测，助力检测《定语从句》句式转换掌握情况。61.Thisisabook.Itteachesus《定语从句》rules.（基础自测题，考点：which指物作主语，合并为《定语从句》）Thisisabook____________us《定语从句》rules.62.Theboyismyfriend.Heisgoodat《定语从句》.（基础自测题，考点：who/that指人作主语，合并为《定语从句》）Theboy____________goodat《定语从句》ismyfriend.63.Iknowthewoman.HerdaughterisinmyEnglishclass.（中档自测题，考点：whose表所属关系，合并为《定语从句》）Iknowthewoman____________isinmyEnglishclass.Wevisitedatown.Myancestorslivedtheremanyyearsago.（难点自测题，考点：where与which辨析，合并为《定语从句》）Wevisitedthetown______myancestorslivedmanyyearsago.64.Ican’tforgettheday.Ilearned《定语从句》forthefirsttimeonthatday.（中档自测题，考点：when指时间作状语，合并为《定语从句》）Ican’tforgettheday______Ilearned《定语从句》forthefirsttime.65.Thereasonisclear.Hemademistakesinthe《定语从句》examforthereason.（难点自测题，考点：why引导《定语从句》，合并为《定语从句》）Thereason______hemademistakesinthe《定语从句》examisclear.66.Thisisapen.Iusethepentowrite《定语从句》sentences.（中档自测题，考点：which指物作宾语，合并为《定语从句》）Thisisthepen______I______towrite《定语从句》sentences.67.Thegirlismydeskmate.Wetalkedabout《定语从句》withher.（难点自测题，考点：whom作宾语，合并为《定语从句》）Thegirl______wetalkedabout《定语从句》withismydeskmate.68.Shehasabag.Thebagisfullof《定语从句》exercisebooks.（基础自测题，考点：which指物作主语，合并为《定语从句》）Shehasabag____________fullof《定语从句》exercisebooks.69.Thisistheroom.OurEnglishteacherteachesus《定语从句》inthisroom.（中档自测题，考点：where与which辨析，合并为《定语从句》）Thisistheroom______ourEnglishteacherteachesus《定语从句》.70.Thebookisveryuseful.Iamreadingthebookabout《定语从句》thesedays.（基础自测题，考点：which指物作宾语，合并为《定语从句》）Thebook______I____________thesedaysisveryuseful.71.Theteacherhelpedmewith《定语从句》.Heisverypatient.（中档自测题，考点：who指人作主语，合并为《定语从句》）Theteacher____________mewith《定语从句》isverypatient.72.Irememberthemoment.Ourteacherexplained《定语从句》keypointsatthatmoment.（难点自测题，考点：when指时间作状语，合并为《定语从句》）Irememberthemoment______ourteacherexplained《定语从句》keypoints.73.Thedogisverycute.Itsownerismyclassmate.（基础自测题，考点：whose表所属关系，合并为《定语从句》）Thedog____________isverycuteismyclassmate’s.74.Thefilmwaswonderful.Wewatchedthefilmabout《定语从句》lastnight.（中档自测题，考点：which指物作宾语，合并为《定语从句》）Thefilm______we______lastnightwaswonderful.75.TheboyisfromAmerica.Youmethimandtalkedabout《定语从句》.（难点自测题，考点：whom作宾语，合并为《定语从句》）Theboy______you______yesterdayisfromAmerica.76.Thisistheschool.Istartedlearning《定语从句》here.（中档自测题，考点：where指地点作状语，合并为《定语从句》）Thisistheschool______Istartedlearning《定语从句》.77.Thereasonmadehimsad.Hefailedthe《定语从句》testforthereason.（难点自测题，考点：why引导《定语从句》，合并为《定语从句》）Thereason______he______the《定语从句》testmadehimsad.78.Ihaveafriend.Heisgoodat《定语从句》andEnglishwriting.（基础自测题，考点：who指人作主语，合并为《定语从句》）Ihaveafriend____________goodat《定语从句》andEnglishwriting.79.Thenotebookismine.Itscoverisprintedwith《定语从句》rules.（中档自测题，考点：whose表所属关系，合并为《定语从句》）Thenotebook____________isprintedwith《定语从句》rulesismine.三、改错（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）下列每个句子中均有一处错误，所有错误均为初中《定语从句》高频易错点，找出错误并改正，适配自主自测，重点检测《定语从句》知识漏洞，助力自主查漏补缺、夯实《定语从句》解题能力。80.ThisistheboywhonameisZhangWei.（易错点：whose与who误用）______81.ThebookwhichIborroweditfromthelibraryisabout《定语从句》.（易错点：从句成分重复）______82.Iknowthemanwhomisteachingus《定语从句》.（易错点：who与whom误用，从句缺主语）______83.Thisistheplacewherewevisitedlastweekendtoreview《定语从句》.（易错点：where与which误用，从句缺宾语）______84.Thereasonwhyhewaslateisbecauseheforgothis《定语从句》notebook.（易错点：why与because连用）______85.Shehasacatwhichcoloriswhite.（易错点：whose与which误用）______86.Thesongwhowelistenedtojustnowisabout《定语从句》.（易错点：who与which误用，先行词指物）______87.ThisisthebestbookwhichIhavereadabout《定语从句》.（易错点：that与which区别，先行词有best修饰）______88.The《定语从句》exercisesthatisonthedeskaremine.（易错点：主谓不一致，先行词为复数）______89.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIspentwithmyteacherlearning《定语从句》.（易错点：when与which误用，从句缺宾语）______90.Thewomanwhoseiswearingabluedressisour《定语从句》teacher.（易错点：whose与who误用，从句缺主语）______91.Thepenwhichyoulentittomeyesterdayisforwriting《定语从句》.（易错点：从句成分重复）______92.Thisistheonlybookwhichcanhelpuslearn《定语从句》well.（易错点：that与which区别，先行词有only修饰）______93.Thisistheclassroomwherewehad《定语从句》classinyesterday.（易错点：where与which误用，多余介词）______94.Thereasonthathedidn’tcomeisthathewasreviewing《定语从句》.（易错点：why与that误用）______95.Iknowthegirlwhomotherisa《定语从句》teacher.（易错点：whose与who误用）______96.Themusicwhichareplayingontheradioisabout《定语从句》.（易错点：主谓不一致，先行词为单数）______97.Thegirlwhomisstandingatthegateisgoodat《定语从句》.（易错点：who与whom误用，从句缺主语）______98.Thisisthefirst《定语从句》testwhichIpassedthisterm.（易错点：that与which区别，先行词有first修饰）______99.Thedogwhoownerismyclassmateoftencomestoourclassroom.（易错点：whose与who误用）______100.Thisisthesame《定语从句》dictionarywhichIlostyesterday.（易错点：that与which区别，先行词有same修饰）______参考答案及考点点拨一、单项选择（共60题，每题1分，满分60分）1-5：ABCCA6-10：CBCBB11-15：CCABC16-20：CABAC21-