初中英语《定语从句》高频考点训练及答案（100题）

初中英语《定语从句》高频考点训练及答案（100题）训练须知：本训练卷共100道题，满分100分，每题1分，建议完成时间60分钟。试卷严格对标初中英语课程标准，精准贴合七、八年级《定语从句》教学实际，聚焦《定语从句》核心高频考点——引导词（that/which/who/whom/whose/where/when/why）辨析与运用、定语从句与先行词的时态呼应、限定性定语从句句式转换、语境化应用，全部题目源于课堂重点、课后高频错题及中考基础高频题型，规避偏题、怪题，侧重实战训练，帮助学生巩固《定语从句》知识、提升解题能力。试卷分层设计“基础高频训练、易错高频训练、综合高频训练”三类题目，循序渐进助力学生夯实基础、突破易错点、衔接中考，强化对《定语从句》高频知识点的掌握与灵活运用。训练结束后，可对照卷尾参考答案核对纠错，重点梳理错题对应的高频考点，总结解题技巧，提升训练实效。一、基础高频训练（每题1分，共40题）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，侧重考查《定语从句》最基础、最高频的引导词基础用法，贴合七年级下册至八年级上册入门教学，覆盖核心基础考点，帮助学生夯实《定语从句》知识根基，提升基础解题能力。1.Thegirl______oftenreadsEnglishnovelsinclassisourEnglishmonitor.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where2.Thisisthenotebook______IusetotakenotesinmyEnglishclasseveryday.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.why3.Iknowtheboy______motherisaforeignteacherinourschool.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when4.Theday______wehadourfirstEnglishlessonthistermwasveryexciting.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.whose5.Thebook______myfatherboughtmeisaboutEnglishdailyconversations.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where6.Thewoman______wemetattheschoolgatethismorningisournewEnglishteacher.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.where7.Thisistheclassroom______wehaveourEnglishclasseseveryWednesday.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.bothAandB8.Doyouknowthereason______ZhangWeididn’tfinishhisEnglishhomework?A.whyB.whichC.whenD.where9.Theschoolbag______coverisblackismine.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that10.Theboys______areplayingfootballontheplaygroundaregoodatEnglish.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where11.Ihaveapenpal______livesinBeijingandlovesEnglishpoems.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.when12.Thisisthepark______wetookphotoswithourEnglishteacherlastmonth.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why13.Thestory______ourEnglishteachertoldusinthelastclassisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.why14.Theoldman______hairiswhiteismygrandfather.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that15.Idon’tknowthestudent______youaretalkingaboutwithyourdeskmate.A.whomB.whichC.whereD.when16.Theyear______IstartedlearningEnglishis2021.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why17.Thisisthepen______IusetowriteEnglishcompositions.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom18.Doyouknowthegirl______wonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest?A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom19.Thehospital______mygrandmotherisstayinginisveryclosetoourhome.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when20.Thereason______shelookedsadwasthatshefailedherEnglishtest.A.whyB.whichC.whereD.that21.Thepencil______isonthedeskismynewoneforEnglishwriting.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom22.Theman______iswearingablueshirtismyfather’sworkmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where23.Thisistheprimaryschool______IstudiedbeforeIenteredjuniorhigh.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.bothAandB24.Iwillneverforgetthemoment______theEnglishteacherpraisedmeinclass.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why25.Thegirl______motherisanurseoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishpronunciation.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that26.Thecartoon______wewatchedtogetherlastnightisaboutEnglishlearning.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom27.Iknowthewoman______yousawinthesupermarketjustnow.A.whomB.whichC.whereD.when28.Thecity______hasmanyEnglishschoolsisverybeautiful.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.bothAandB29.Thetime______wespendonEnglishreadingeverymorningis30minutes.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why30.Doyouknowthereason______hedidn’tjointheEnglishcornerafterschool?A.whyB.whichC.whenD.where31.Themagazine______IborrowedfromtheschoollibraryisaboutEnglishculture.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom32.Theboy______isreadinganEnglishbookunderthetreeismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where33.Thisistherestaurant______wehaddinnerwithourEnglishteacherlastweek.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when34.Theoldwoman______Ihelpedcrosstheroadthankedmewarmly.A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.what35.Theyear______weenteredjuniorhighschoolis2024.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why36.Theeraser______youlentmeyesterdayisveryuseful.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom37.Doyouknowthegirl______istalkingwithourheadteacherintheoffice?A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom38.Thegarden______weoftenreadEnglishtogetherafterdinnerisveryquiet.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when39.Thestory______mymothertoldmelastnightisaboutanEnglishstudent.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.why40.Theboy______youmetatthebusstopthismorningismyclassmate.A.whomB.whichC.whereD.when二、易错高频训练（每题1分，共30题）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，侧重考查《定语从句》中学生最易混淆、最易出错的高频考点——that/which辨析、who/whom用法区别、时态呼应、语境适配，精准突破学习痛点，强化易错点训练，适配八年级上册巩固阶段教学。41.Thegirl______oftenhelpsherclassmateswithEnglishhomeworkisverywarm-hearted.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where42.ThisistheEnglishdictionary______mysisterneedstoprepareforthemid-termexam.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.why43.Istillremembertheday______IfirstgotafullmarkinmyEnglishexam.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.whose44.Theman______wetalkedtoonthephonelastnightisouruncleworkinginGuangzhou.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.where45.Thisisthefactory______myfatherhasworkedasanengineerfor10years.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.bothAandB46.Doyouknowthereason______heoftenarriveslateforthemorningEnglishclass?A.whyB.whichC.whenD.where47.Thebook______coverisbrokenbutcontentishelpfulforEnglishlearningisworthreading.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that48.Theboys______areplayingbasketballontheplaygroundallpassedtheEnglishtest.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where49.Ihaveapenpal______comesfromAmericaandoftenwritestomeinEnglish.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.when50.Thisisthevillage______mygrandparentslivedformorethan50years.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why51.Thestory______ourEnglishteachertoldusthismorningisaboutfriendship.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.why52.Theoldwoman______hairiswhiteandthinismygreat-grandmother.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that53.Idon’tknowthestudent______youarelookingforintheschoollibrary.A.whomB.whichC.whereD.when54.Theyear______ourschoolheldtheEnglishCultureFestivalis2024.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why55.Thisisthewallet______IkeepmyEnglishcardandIDcardin.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom56.Doyouknowthestudent______gotthehighestscoreintheEnglishfinalexamlastterm?A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom57.Thehospital______mymotherworksasanurseisverymodern.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when58.Thereason______shedidn’ttakepartintheEnglishschooltripisthatshewasill.A.whyB.whichC.whereD.that59.Thepen______youlentmewritesmoresmoothlythanmyownone.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom60.Theman______iswearingablackhatandglassesismyfather.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where61.Thisisthejuniorhighschool______mysisterstudiedfrom2021to2024.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.bothAandB62.Iwillneverforgetthemoment______IstoodonthestagetogivemyfirstEnglishspeech.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why63.Thegirl______motherisourEnglishteacherisgoodatspeakingEnglish.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that64.Themovie______wewatchedtogetherlastweekendisaboutEnglishlearningstories.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom65.Iknowthewoman______youmetattheairportthismorningismymother’sfriend.A.whomB.whichC.whereD.when66.Thevillage______hasabeautifullakeisapopularvacationplace.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.bothAandB67.Thetime______wespendonEnglishhomeworkeverydayisaboutonehour.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why68.Doyouknowthereason______hestaysuplateeverynighttostudyEnglishgrammar?A.whyB.whichC.whenD.where69.Thebook______IreadthisafternoonisaboutEnglishwritingskills.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom70.Theboy______isplayingthepianointhemusicroomisverytalentedinEnglish.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where三、综合高频训练（每题1分，共30题）包含句型转换（15题）和补全句子（15题），侧重考查《定语从句》高频考点的综合运用能力，衔接中考基础题型，聚焦课堂高频句式和学生英语学习实际场景，强化综合解题训练，提升语言应用能力，适配八年级下册复习巩固阶段。（一）句型转换（15题）根据要求改写句子，每空一词（含缩写），确保《定语从句》语法正确、句意不变，聚焦高频句型转换考点，贴合课堂教学和中考基础题型要求，强化句式运用训练。71.Thisisaphoto.ThephotowastakeninourschoolEnglishcornerlastweek.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Thisisthephoto____________takeninourschoolEnglishcornerlastweek.72.Theboyismyclassmate.HeiswearingawhiteT-shirtandreadinganEnglishbook.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Theboy____________wearingawhiteT-shirtandreadinganEnglishbookismyclassmate.73.Iknowthewoman.Youmetheratthetrainstationyesterdayafternoon.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Iknowthewoman____________metatthetrainstationyesterdayafternoon.74.Thisisaschool.MyfatherworkedasanEnglishteacherinthisschool15yearsago.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Thisistheschool____________myfatherworkedasanEnglishteacher15yearsago.75.Iwillneverforgettheday.IgotmyfirstEnglishawardonthatday.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Iwillneverforgettheday____________IgotmyfirstEnglishaward.76.Thebookisveryuseful.ItscoverisyellowandhasapictureofanEnglishdictionary.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Thebook____________isyellowandhasapictureofanEnglishdictionaryisveryuseful.77.Doyouknowthereason?Hedidn’tattendtheEnglishpartyforthereason.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Doyouknowthereason____________hedidn’tattendtheEnglishparty?78.Thisisapen.IusethispentowriteEnglishcompositionsanddiaries.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Thisisthepen____________usetowriteEnglishcompositionsanddiaries.79.Thegirlismydeskmate.HerfatherisanEnglishteacherinourschool.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Thegirl____________isanEnglishteacherinourschoolismydeskmate.80.Wevisitedacity.ThecityisfamousforitsEnglishschoolsandbeautifulscenery.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Wevisitedacity____________famousforitsEnglishschoolsandbeautifulscenery.81.Thisistheshop.IboughtmynewEnglishdictionaryinthisshoplastmonth.（改为含定语从句的复合句）Thisistheshop____________IboughtmynewEnglishdictionarylastmonth.82.Themanisadoctor.Hehelpedustakemygrandmatothehospitalquickly.（改为含定语从句的复合句）Theman____________ustakemygrandmatothehospitalquicklyisadoctor.83.Thestoryisverymoving.OurEnglishteachertoldusthestoryinthelastclass.（改为含定语从句的复合句）Thestory____________teachertoldusinthelastclassisverymoving.84.Irememberthetime.WespentthetimetogetherpreparingfortheEnglishexam.（改为含定语从句的复合句）Irememberthetime____________spenttogetherpreparingfortheEnglishexam.85.Thebagismine.Mybestfriendgavemethebagonmy14thbirthday.（改为含定语从句的复合句）Thebag____________bestfriendgavemeonmy14thbirthdayismine.（二）补全句子（15题）根据句意及中文提示，补全含《定语从句》的句子，每空一词（含缩写），确保语法正确、句意完整，聚焦高频考点的实际应用，贴合学生英语学习日常场景，强化综合应用训练。86.Thisisthegirl____________(帮助过我)withmyEnglishhomeworklastMonday.87.Ihaveabook____________(关于英语听力技巧)，whichhelpsmeimprovemylistening.88.Theplace____________(我们上周参观的)isthecity’sEnglishmuseum.89.Doyouknowtheman____________(戴棕色眼镜的)intheEnglishteachers’office?90.Theday____________(我第一次学英语的)isstillfreshinmymemory.91.Thisisthepen____________(我用来写英语作业的)everyday.92.Thegirl____________(头发是金色的)isanexchangestudentfromEngland.93.Iknowthereason____________(他英语进步快的)—hepracticeseveryday.94.Theschool____________(我去年就读的)hasastrongEnglishteachingteam.95.Themovie____________(我们昨天讨论的)tellsastoryaboutanEnglishteacher.96.Thisisthebag____________(我妈妈给我买的)toholdmyEnglishbooks.97.Theman____________(我们在学校门口遇见的)isournewEnglishteacher.98.Thetime____________(我们一起学英语的)afterschoolisveryhappy.99.Doyouknowthestudent____________(擅长英语演讲的)inourgrade?100.Thepen____________(你昨天借给我的)helpsmefinishmyEnglishhomeworkwell.参考答案一、基础高频训练（1-40题）1.A2.B3.C4.B5.B6.C7.C8.A9.C10.A11.B