初中英语《定语从句》专项基础100题及答案

初中英语《定语从句》专项基础100题及答案训练须知：本试卷为初中英语《定语从句》专项基础训练卷，共100道题，满分100分，每题1分，建议完成时间60分钟。试卷严格遵循初中英语课程标准，精准对标七、八年级《定语从句》单元基础教学要求，聚焦定语从句基础核心知识点、基础易错点，涵盖引导词基础辨析（that/which/who/whom/whose/when/where/why）、定语从句基本结构、简单语境应用、基础句式转换等基础考点，分层设计题目（基础巩固题65%、基础提升题25%、基础易错题10%），贴合课堂基础复习、课后基础巩固、入门专项练习等教学实际，规避复杂难题，助力学生夯实《定语从句》基础，为后续拔高学习奠定坚实基础。所有题目源于教材基础例题、课堂基础练习题、基础单元检测题，实用性、针对性强；答题结束后，可对照卷尾参考答案核对纠错，结合解析梳理解题思路，总结基础考点及易错点，强化基础应用能力。一、单项选择（每题1分，共50题）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，重点考查《定语从句》基础知识点、引导词基础用法及简单语境应用，贴合基础教学实际，突破基础易错点，助力学生熟练掌握引导词的基础应用规则。1.Thegirl______issittingnexttomeismydeskmate.（考查重点：who引导定语从句，先行词为人、作主语，基础核心考点）A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when2.Thisisthebook______myfatherboughtmeformybirthday.（考查重点：which/that引导定语从句，先行词为物、作宾语，基础重点）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.why3.Iknowtheboy______motherisateacherinourschool.（考查重点：whose表所属关系，基础易错点）A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom4.Theday______wehadapicnicintheparkwasveryhappy.（考查重点：when引导定语从句，先行词为时间，基础用法）A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why5.Thepen______youlentmeyesterdayislost.（考查重点：which/that引导定语从句，先行词为物、作宾语，基础巩固）A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom6.Theman______wetalkedaboutjustnowisourEnglishteacher.（考查重点：whom引导定语从句，先行词为人、作宾语，基础易错点）A.whatB.whichC.whomD.where7.Thisistheclassroom______wehaveourEnglishlessonseveryday.（考查重点：where引导定语从句，先行词为地点，基础用法）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when8.Doyouknowthereason______hewaslateforschoolthismorning?（考查重点：why引导定语从句，先行词为原因，基础考点）A.whyB.whichC.whenD.where9.Theschoolbag______coverisblueismine.（考查重点：whose表所属关系，基础巩固）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.ofwhich10.Thestudents______aregoodatEnglishoftenhelptheirclassmates.（考查重点：who引导定语从句，先行词为人、作主语，基础重点）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where11.Ihaveafriend______livesinShanghai.（考查重点：who引导定语从句，先行词为人、作主语，基础巩固）A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.when12.Thisistheplace______Iwasbornfiveyearsago.（考查重点：where引导定语从句，先行词为地点，基础用法）A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why13.Theadvice______ourteachergaveusisveryuseful.（考查重点：which引导定语从句，先行词为物、作宾语，基础考点）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.why14.Theoldwoman______hairiswhitelikestowalkinthemorning.（考查重点：whose表所属关系，基础易错点）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that15.Idon’tknowthegirl______youaretalkingwith.（考查重点：whom引导定语从句，先行词为人、作宾语，基础巩固）A.whomB.whichC.whereD.when16.Theyear______Istartedprimaryschoolis2018.（考查重点：when引导定语从句，先行词为时间，基础用法）A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why17.Thisisthedictionary______canhelpuslookupnewwords.（考查重点：which引导定语从句，先行词为物、作主语，基础考点）A.whoB.whichC.inwhichD.whom18.Doyouknowthestudent______gotfullmarksintheEnglishtest?（考查重点：who引导定语从句，先行词为人、作主语，基础重点）A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom19.Thebookstore______mymotherbuysbooksformeisnearourhome.（考查重点：where引导定语从句，先行词为地点，基础用法）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when20.Thereason______shedidn’tcometothepartyisthatshewasill.（考查重点：why引导定语从句，先行词为原因，基础巩固）A.whyB.whichC.whereD.that21.Thebook______youlentmelastweekisveryinteresting.（考查重点：which引导定语从句，先行词为物、作宾语，基础考点）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom22.Theman______iswearingablueshirtismyfather.（考查重点：who引导定语从句，先行词为人、作主语，基础巩固）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where23.Thisistheprimaryschool______Istudiedfouryearsago.（考查重点：where引导定语从句，先行词为地点，基础用法）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.fromthat24.Iwillneverforgettheday______Imetmybestfriend.（考查重点：when引导定语从句，先行词为时间，基础重点）A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why25.Thegirl______motherworksinahospitalismyclassmate.（考查重点：whose表所属关系，基础易错点）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that26.TheTVprogram______wewatchedlastnightwasveryfunny.（考查重点：which引导定语从句，先行词为物、作宾语，基础巩固）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom27.Iknowthewoman______youmetinthestreetjustnow.（考查重点：whom引导定语从句，先行词为人、作宾语，基础考点）A.whomB.whichC.whereD.when28.Thecity______hasmanytallbuildingsisverybeautiful.（考查重点：which/that引导定语从句，先行词为物、作主语，基础重点）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.bothAandB29.Thetime______wespendonourhomeworkeverydayis40minutes.（考查重点：which引导定语从句，先行词为时间、作宾语，基础易错点）A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why30.Doyouknowthereason______hedoesn’tlikeplayingbasketball?（考查重点：why引导定语从句，先行词为原因，基础巩固）A.whyB.whichC.whenD.where31.Themagazine______IborrowedfromthelibraryisaboutEnglishstories.（考查重点：which引导定语从句，先行词为物、作宾语，基础考点）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom32.Theboy______isreadingabookismylittlebrother.（考查重点：who引导定语从句，先行词为人、作主语，基础巩固）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where33.Thisistherestaurant______wehaddinnertogetherlastweekend.（考查重点：where引导定语从句，先行词为地点，基础用法）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when34.Theoldgrandpa______Ihelpedcrosstheroadthankedmewarmly.（考查重点：whom引导定语从句，先行词为人、作宾语，基础易错点）A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.what35.Theyear______Ienteredjuniorhighschoolis2024.（考查重点：when引导定语从句，先行词为时间，基础用法）A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why36.Thepencil______youlentmeisverysharp.（考查重点：which引导定语从句，先行词为物、作宾语，基础巩固）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom37.Doyouknowthestudent______istalkingwithourheadteacher?（考查重点：who引导定语从句，先行词为人、作主语，基础考点）A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom38.Thegarden______weoftenplaygamesafterschoolisverybeautiful.（考查重点：where引导定语从句，先行词为地点，基础用法）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when39.Thestory______ourEnglishteachertoldusisverytouching.（考查重点：which引导定语从句，先行词为物、作宾语，基础巩固）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.why40.Thegirl______youmetattheschoolgateismycousin.（考查重点：whom引导定语从句，先行词为人、作宾语，基础考点）A.whomB.whichC.whereD.when41.Thestudents______arehard-workingalwaysgetgoodmarks.（考查重点：who引导定语从句，先行词为人、作主语，基础巩固）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whereThisisthefactory______myuncleworks.（考查重点：where引导定语从句，先行词为地点，基础用法）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.bothAandB43.Thebook______coverisyellowisourEnglishtextbook.（考查重点：whose表所属关系，基础易错点）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that44.Theman______wetalkedaboutinclassyesterdayisadoctor.（考查重点：whom引导定语从句，先行词为人、作宾语，基础考点）A.whatB.whichC.whomD.where45.Istillrememberthemoment______Ifirstsawthesea.（考查重点：when引导定语从句，先行词为时间，基础用法）A.whichB.whenC.whereD.whose46.Thegirl______helpsherclassmateswiththeirhomeworkisverykind.（考查重点：who引导定语从句，先行词为人、作主语，基础巩固）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where47.Doyouknowthereason______healwaysgetsupearly?（考查重点：why引导定语从句，先行词为原因，基础考点）A.whyB.whichC.whenD.where48.Thisistheschoolbag______Iputmybooksandpensin.（考查重点：which引导定语从句，先行词为物、作宾语，基础巩固）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom49.Theoldlady______hairissoftismygrandma.（考查重点：whose表所属关系，基础易错点）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that50.Thefilm______wewatchedtogetherlastnightwasverymoving.（考查重点：which引导定语从句，先行词为物、作宾语，基础巩固）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom二、句型转换（每题1分，共30题）根据要求改写句子，每空一词（含缩写），确保《定语从句》语法正确、句意不变，聚焦定语从句基础句式转换重点，贴合课纲基础要求和基础题型，强化基础知识点综合应用，适配专项基础练习。51.Thisisaphoto.Thephotowastakeninourschoolyard.（合并为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：which引导定语从句，基础句式转换）Thisisaphoto____________takeninourschoolyard.52.Theboyismyclassmate.Heisplayingbasketballontheplayground.（合并为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：who引导定语从句，基础重点）Theboy____________playingbasketballontheplaygroundismyclassmate.53.Iknowthewoman.Yousawherinthesupermarketyesterday.（合并为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：whom引导定语从句，基础易错点）Iknowthewoman____________sawinthesupermarketyesterday.54.Thisisaschool.MymothertaughtEnglishinthisschool12yearsago.（合并为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：where引导定语从句，基础用法）Thisistheschool____________mymothertaughtEnglish12yearsago.Iwillneverforgettheday.IpassedmyEnglishexamonthatday.（合并为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：when引导定语从句，基础句式转换）Iwillneverforgettheday____________IpassedmyEnglishexam.56.Thebookisveryuseful.Itscoverisgreen.（合并为含whose的定语从句，考查重点：whose表所属关系，基础核心）Thebook____________isgreenisveryuseful.57.Doyouknowthereason?Hedidn’tattendtheclassforthisreason.（合并为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：why引导定语从句，基础用法）Doyouknowthereason____________hedidn’tattendtheclass?58.Thisisapen.Iusethispentowritemyhomeworkeveryday.（合并为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：which引导定语从句，基础巩固）Thisisthepen____________usetowritemyhomeworkeveryday.59.Thegirlismybestfriend.Hermotherisanurse.（合并为含whose的定语从句，考查重点：whose的基础用法，基础提升题）Thegirl____________isanurseismybestfriend.60.Wevisitedacity.Thecityisfamousforitsoldbuildings.（合并为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：which引导定语从句，基础巩固）Wevisitedacity____________famousforitsoldbuildings.61.Thisistheshop.Iboughtmynewpencil-boxinthisshoplastweek.（改为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：where引导定语从句，基础用法）Thisistheshop____________Iboughtmynewpencil-boxlastweek.62.Themanisareporter.HeinterviewedourEnglishteacheryesterday.（改为含定语从句的复合句，考查重点：who引导定语从句，基础句式转换）Theman____________ourEnglishteacheryesterdayisareporter.63.Thestoryisveryinteresting.Ourteachertoldusthestoryinclass.（改为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：which引导定语从句，基础巩固）Thestory____________teachertoldusinclassisveryinteresting.64.Irememberthetime.Wespentthetimetogetherplayinggames.（改为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：which引导定语从句，基础易错点）Irememberthetime____________spenttogetherplayinggames.65.Thebagismine.Mysistergavemethebagonmybirthday.（改为含定语从句的复合句，考查重点：which引导定语从句，基础巩固）Thebag____________sistergavemeonmybirthdayismine.66.TheboyspeaksEnglishverywell.HeisfromEngland.（合并为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：who引导定语从句，基础重点）Theboy____________fromEnglandspeaksEnglishverywell.67.Thisisthepark.Weoftentakeawalkinthisparkafterdinner.（合并为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：where引导定语从句，基础用法）Thisisthepark____________weoftentakeawalkafterdinner.68.Thewomanismymother.Sheistalkingwithmyteacher.（合并为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：who引导定语从句，基础巩固）Thewoman____________talkingwithmyteacherismymother.69.ThebookisaboutEnglishgrammar.Ireadthebookthismorning.（合并为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：which引导定语从句，基础考点）Thebook____________readthismorningisaboutEnglishgrammar.70.Iknowthestudent.HewonthefirstprizeintheschoolEnglishcompetition.（合并为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：who引导定语从句，基础句式转换）Iknowthestudent____________thefirstprizeintheschoolEnglishcompetition.71.Thereasonisverysimple.Hewaslateforschoolforthisreason.（合并为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：why引导定语从句，基础巩固）Thereason____________hewaslateforschoolisverysimple.72.Thisistheoffice.Ourteacherspreparelessonsinthisoffice.（合并为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：where引导定语从句，基础用法）Thisistheoffice____________ourteacherspreparelessons.73.Theboyisveryclever.Hisfatherisascientist.（合并为含whose的定语从句，考查重点：whose的基础用法，基础提升题）Theboy____________isascientistisveryclever.74.TheTVshowisverypopular.WewatchedtheTVshowlastnight.（合并为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：which引导定语从句，基础巩固）TheTVshow____________watchedlastnightisverypopular.75.Thetimeisveryvaluable.Wespendthetimeonourstudyeveryday.（合并为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：which引导定语从句，基础易错点）Thetime____________spendonourstudyeverydayisveryvaluable.76.Themanismyuncle.Youmethimatmyhomelastweekend.（合并为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：whom引导定语从句，基础考点）Theman____________metatmyhomelastweekendismyuncle.77.Thisistheclassroom.Wehadourfirstlessoninthisclassroom.（合并为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：where引导定语从句，基础用法）Thisistheclassroom____________wehadourfirstlesson.78.Theschoolbagisverynice.Myfatherboughtmetheschoolbagonmybirthday.（合并为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：which引导定语从句，基础巩固）Theschoolbag____________fatherboughtmeonmybirthdayisverynice.79.Thestudentisveryhard-working.Heiswritingacompositioninthecorner.（合并为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：who引导定语从句，基础重点）Thestudent____________writingacompositioninthecornerisveryhard-working.80.Thestoryisveryfunny.Myteachertoldusthestorythisafternoon.（合并为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：which引导定语从句，基础句式转换）Thestory____________teachertoldusthisafternoonisveryfunny.三、补全句子（每题1分，共20题）根据句意及中文提示，补全含《定语从句》的句子，每空一词（含缩写），确保语法正确、句意完整，聚焦定语从句基础综合应用重点，贴合学生基础练习日常，符合课纲基础要求，强化定语从句基础灵活运用能力。81.Thisisthegirl____________(帮助过我)withmyEnglishhomeworklastweek.（考查重点：who引导定语从句，基础重点）82.Ihaveadictionary____________(关于英语语法)，whichhelpsmelearnnewwords.（考查重点：which引导定语从句，基础巩固）83.Theplace____________(我们上周参观的)isafamouszooinourcity.（考查重点：which引导定语从句，基础考点）84.Doyouknowtheman____________(戴棕色眼镜的)intheplayground?（考查重点：who引导定语从句，基础用法）85.Theday____________(我第一次上学的)isstillfreshinmymemory.（考查重点：when引导定语从句，基础易错点）86.Thisisthenotebook____________(我用来记笔记的)everyday.（考查重点：which引导定语从句，基础巩固）87.Theboy____________(头发是棕色的)ismydeskmate.（考查重点：whose表所属关系，基础核心）88.Iknowthereason____________(他迟到的)—hemissedthebusthismorning.（考查重点：why引导定语从句，基础用法）89.Theschool____________(我去年就读的)isverybeautiful.（考查重点：where引导定语从句，基础重点）90.Themovie____________(我们昨天观看的)isveryinteresting.（考查重点：which引导定语从句，基础巩固）91.Thisisthebag____________(我妈妈给我买的)onmybirthday.（考查重点：which引导定语从句，基础考点）92.Thewoman____________(我们在门口遇见的)isournewEnglishteacher.（考查重点：whom引导定语从句，基础用法）93.Thetime____________(我们一起玩耍的)afterschoolisveryhappy.（考查重点：which引导定语从句，基础易错点）94.Doyouknowthestudent____________(擅长英语的)inourclass?（考查重点：who引导定语从句，基础重点）95.Thepen____________(你昨天借给我的)helpsmefinishmyhomeworkwell.（考查重点：which引导定语从句，基础巩固）96.Theman____________(教我们英语的)isverykindtous.（考查重点：who引导定语从句，基础考点）97.Thisisthepark____________(我们经常散步的)afterdinner.（考查重点：where引导定语从句，基础用法）98.Thegirl____________(妈妈是医生的)oftenhelpsherclassmates.（考查重点：whose表所属关系，基础核心）99.Thebook____________(我昨天读的)isaboutalovelydog.（考查重点：which引导定语从句，基础巩固）100.Thereason____________(我没参加会议的)isthatIwasbusywithmyhomework.（考查重点：why引导定语从句，基础用法）参考答案一、单项选择（1-50题）1.A2.B3.B4.B5.A6.C7.C8.A9.C10.A11.B12.C13.B14.C15.A16.B17.B18.C19.C20.A21.B22.A23.C24.B25.C26.B27.A28.D29.A30.A31.B32.A33.C34.A35.B36.B37.C38.C39.B40.A41.A42.C43.C44.C45.B46.A47.A48.B49.C50.B基础解析：本部分核心考查《定语从句》基础知识点，重点掌握各引导词的基础用法——who（先行词为人，作主语）、whom（先行词为人，作宾语）、whose（表所属关系，后接名词）、which（先行词为物，可作主语或宾语）、when（先行词为时间，在从句中作时间状语）、where（先行词为地点，在从句中作地点状语）、why（先行词为原因，在从句中作原因状语）；重点突破“先行词为人/物时引导词的辨析”“whose与其他引导词的区分”等基础易错点，明确基础考点的应用场景，贴合基础教学要求，助力学生夯实《定语从句》基础。二、句型转换（51-80题）51.whichwas52.whois53.whomyou54.wheremy55.whenI56.whoseco