初中英语《定语从句》专项基础训练及答案（100题）

初中英语《定语从句》专项基础训练及答案（100题）（训练时间：90分钟满分：100分）说明：本套《定语从句》专项基础训练，严格遵循《义务教育英语课程标准》7-8年级相关要求，精准对标初中英语定语从句基础教学重难点，聚焦关系代词（who/whom/which/whose）、关系副词（when/where/why）的基础辨析、选择与简单句式改写三大核心考点，全覆盖先行词判断、关系词适配、基础句式合并等课堂必学基础知识点，无超纲、偏题、怪题，贴合初中学生定语从句入门训练、课后基础巩固、单元基础复盘需求。题干选材源于初中英语教材基础句型、校园日常对话、简单生活场景，语言简洁易懂，难度梯度平缓，适配初中学生自主训练、教师课堂基础检测及课后作业布置。题型设置兼顾基础全面性和实用性，分三大类题型，每道题精准对应一个基础考点，帮助学生夯实定语从句基础、查漏补缺；试卷可直接下载打印，无需额外调整格式，完整参考答案汇总于卷尾，方便学生自查自纠、教师批改讲解。一、单项选择（共50小题，每小题1分，满分50分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，重点考查基础关系词的辨析与基础运用能力。1.Theboy______helpstheoldmancrosstheroadisverykind.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where2.Thisisthestorybook______mysisterlentmelastweek.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose3.Doyouknowthegirl______ourheadteacheristalkingto?A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.when4.Thepark______weoftenplayafterschoolisverybeautiful.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whom5.Istillremembertheday______ourEnglishteachertaughtusthefirstattributiveclause.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why6.Thepen______colorisblackismyfavoritewritingtool.A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.where7.Sheisthestudent______motherisamathteacherinourschool.A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.when8.Thisistheclassroom______wehaveourEnglishlessonseveryMonday.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.whom9.Doyourememberthepoem______werecitedintheEnglishclasslastmonth?A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where10.Thewoman______yousawintheschoollibraryyesterdayismyaunt.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.when11.Thisisthereason______Ican’tgotoyourbirthdaypartythisweekend.A.whichB.whereC.whyD.when12.Theboy______isreadingabookquietlyismydeskmateLiMing.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where13.Ilostthenotebook______IrecordedmyEnglishstudyplan.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where14.Thetime______westartourEnglishclasseverymorningis8:00a.m.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why15.Thedoctor______lookedaftermyfatherinthehospitalisveryprofessional.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.where16.Doyouknowthestore______sellsEnglishnotebooksandpens?A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whom17.Thegirl______hairisbrownandcurlycomesfromClass2,Grade7.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.where18.Thisisthetown______myparentsmetforthefirsttime.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whom19.Iwillneverforgetthemoment______IgotfullmarksinmyEnglishexam.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.why20.Theman______wehaddinnerwithlastnightismyfather’scolleague.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose21.Thisisthephoto______ItookwithmyclassmatesduringtheEnglishtrip.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when22.Doyouknowtheteacher______teachesusEnglishspokenlanguageeveryFriday?A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where23.Theoldtree______weplayedunderwhenwewereyoungisstillgreen.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.when24.Thereason______hemissedtheEnglishtestisthathewasillinbed.A.whichB.whyC.whereD.when25.Theboy______isplayingbasketballwithhisfriendsismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where26.Thisistheeraser______IusetocorrectmyEnglishmistakes.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when27.Doyouknowthegirl______motherworksintheschooldininghall?A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.where28.Themountain______wewillclimbthisweekendisnotveryhigh.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whom29.Iremembertheafternoon______IfirsttalkedwithaforeignerinEnglish.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.why30.Theteacher______weoftenaskforEnglishstudyadviceisverypatient.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.where31.Thisisthewatch______mybestfriendgavemeonmybirthday.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where32.Doyouknowtheman______iswearingagraycoatandglasses?A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where33.Theplace______weheldourEnglishspeechcontestlastweekistheschoolhall.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.when34.Thecomicbook______isonthesofaisaboutEnglishsuperheroes.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where35.Ilostthekey______opensthedoorofourEnglishclassroom.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where36.Thewoman______youhelpedcarrythebagisournewneighbor.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.when37.Thisisthefactory______producesEnglishlearningpostersforstudents.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whom38.Iwillneverforgetthedays______wepreparedfortheEnglishfinalexamtogether.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.why39.Thestudent______wonthesecondprizeintheEnglishhandwritingcompetitionisveryhard-working.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where40.Doyouknowthebookstore______IboughtthisEnglishgrammarbook?A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whom41.Thebook______IamreadingnowtellsmanyinterestingEnglishstories.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when42.Theman______sonoftenplayswithmylittlebrotherworksinabank.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.where43.Thisistheoffice______ourEnglishteacherprepareslessonseveryafternoon.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.whom44.Ican’trememberthereason______IforgottobringmyEnglishhomeworktoschool.A.whichB.whyC.whereD.when45.Thegirl______isdancingtoanEnglishsongismycousinLucy.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where46.Thisistheschoolbus______takesustoschooleverymorning.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when47.Doyouknowtheman______wemetattheschoolsportsmeetinglastFriday?HeisaPEteacher.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.where48.Thevillage______mygrandparentsliveinhasmanybigtrees.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whom49.Thetime______wefinishourEnglishreadingpracticeeveryeveningis7:30p.m.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why50.Theteacher______comesfromCanadateachesusEnglishverywell.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where二、用适当的关系词填空（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）根据句意，在空白处填入合适的关系代词（who,whom,which,whose）或关系副词（when,where,why），使句子通顺、语法正确，重点考查基础关系词的灵活运用能力。51.Thegirl______isgoodatspeakingEnglishismybestfriend.52.Thisisthemagazine______IreadEnglisharticleseveryevening.53.Doyouknowtheboy______wetalkedaboutinourEnglishclassthismorning?54.Theplace______wehaveourEnglishpicniceveryyearisnearthelake.55.Iwillneverforgettheday______IbecameamemberoftheEnglishclub.56.Thestudent______fatherisaforeignteachercanspeakEnglishveryfluently.57.Thisisthecompany______mymotherworksasasecretary.58.Thejoke______ourEnglishteachertoldusjustnowmadeuslaughloudly.59.Idon’tknowthereason______shewaslatefortheEnglishstudygroupyesterday.60.Theman______yougreetedattheschoolgateisournewprincipal.61.Thisistheruler______IusetodrawlinesinmyEnglishnotebook.62.Theboy______isplayingtheguitarismyclassmateTom.63.Thecity______Igrewuphasmanyfamousschools.64.Irememberthetime______wespenttogetherpracticingEnglishdialogues.65.Thebook______coverisredisanewEnglishdictionary.66.Doyouknowthewoman______bagisredandbeautiful?67.Thisistheshop______IboughtmyEnglishstudynotebooklastweek.68.Theboy______wehelpedwithhisEnglishhomeworkisfromClass4.69.Thereason______hedidn’tattendtheEnglishpartyisthathehadafever.70.Theteacher______teachesusEnglishgrammarisveryexperienced.71.Thisisthephoto______ItookwithmyEnglishteacheronTeachers’Day.72.Thegirl______isplayingbadmintonontheplaygroundismysister.73.Theplace______wevisitedlastweekendisafamousEnglishcastle.74.Idon’tliketheTVshow______wewatchedtogetherlastnight.75.Thewoman______daughterismydeskmateworksinahospital.76.Thisisthefactory______makesEnglishlearningtoysforchildren.77.Iwillneverforgetthemoment______IspokeEnglishinfrontofthewholeclass.78.Theman______wechattedwithonthetrainisanEnglishteacher.79.Thebook______IamreadingnowiswrittenbyafamousEnglishwriter.80.Theshop______sellsEnglishbreakfastisverypopularamongstudents.三、改写句子（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）将下列两个简单句合并成一个含有定语从句的复合句，可适当调整语序、替换代词，确保句意不变、语法正确，重点考查基础句式改写能力。81.Thisisacup.Itiswhite.82.Thegirlismyclassmate.Sheiswearingapinkdress.83.Imetayoungman.HeisanEnglishteacherinamiddleschool.84.Thisisalibrary.WereadEnglishbookshereeveryafternoon.85.Iwillneverforgettheday.IfirstlearnedtosinganEnglishsongthatday.86.Theboyisveryclever.HisfatherisourEnglishteacher.87.Ihaveanewpencilbox.MyuncleboughtitformefromEngland.88.Thewomanismyaunt.Wesawherattheairportyesterday.89.Thisisasquare.WeholdEnglishcorneractivitieshereeveryweekend.90.Thenewsisveryexciting.OurEnglishteachertoldusthenews.91.Doyouknowtheboy?Hiseyesarebigandbright.92.Thisisastorybook.IttellsmanyEnglishfairytales.93.Theteacherisverystrict.SheteachesusEnglish.94.Wevisitedapark.ItisfamousforitsEnglish-stylebuildings.95.Thisisarestaurant.IhadmyfirstEnglishmealhere.96.Thewomanisadoctor.Shesavedtheoldman’slife.97.Ihaveanewphone.ItcanhelpmelearnEnglishwords.98.Thedaywasrainy.WestayedathomeandpracticedEnglishthatday.99.Theboyismygoodfriend.HehelpedmewithmyEnglishexamreview.100.Thisisasupermarket.ItsellsallkindsofEnglishsnacks.参考答案（完整汇总版）一、单项选择（共50小题）1.A2.B3.B4.A5.B6.A7.C8.B9.A10.B11.C12.A13.C14.B15.C16.B17.A18.B19.A20.B21.C22.B23.A24.B25.A26.C27.A28.B29.A30.B31.C32.B33.A34.B35.C36.B37.A38.A39.A40.B41.C42.A43.B44.B45.A46.C47.B48.B49.B50.B二、用适当的关系词填空（共30小题）51.who52.which53.whom54.where55.when56.whose57.where58.which59.why60.whom61.which62.who63.where64.which65.whose66.whose67.where68.whom69.why70.who71.which72.who73.which74.which75.whose76.which77.when78.whom79.which80.which三、改写句子（共20小题）81.Thisisacupwhichiswhite.82.Thegirlwhoiswearingapinkdressismyclassmate.83.ImetayoungmanwhoisanEnglishteacher