初中英语《定语从句》专项练习100道（含答案）

初中英语《定语从句》专项练习100道（含答案）练习说明1.本专项练习严格遵循初中英语课程标准，聚焦《定语从句》核心知识点，全面覆盖who/whom/whose/which/that/when/where/why八大引导词的辨析与运用、限定性定语从句的基本结构、先行词带only/最高级/序数词等特殊修饰语的用法、定语从句与简单句的转换技巧，以及初中生学习过程中的高频易错点，完全贴合七年级下册至八年级上册课堂教学实际，适配学生专项巩固、查漏补缺和教师课堂检测、课后布置。2.练习共100道，分三大题型，兼顾基础性、层次性和针对性，贴合教学实际需求：单项选择（60道，每题1分），侧重引导词基础辨析和语境灵活运用，覆盖课纲所有基础考点；句型转换（20道，每题1分），侧重定语从句与简单句的双向转换，贴合课纲句型训练要求，培养学生句式灵活运用能力；改错题（20道，每题1分），聚焦初中生定语从句高频误用场景，帮助学生规避常见误区、夯实知识点，总分100分，建议答题时间50分钟。3.所有题目均全新原创设计，规避重复考点，语言场景贴合初中英语教材及学生日常学习、生活实际，无偏题、怪题，排版简洁规范、字迹清晰，可直接下载打印使用；卷尾附完整参考答案，清晰对应每道题目，解析简洁易懂（改错题标注错误原因），方便学生自主核对、理解错题，教师快速批改、针对性讲解。一、单项选择（共60道，每题1分，计60分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每道题精准对接课纲考点，贴合教学实际。1.Thegirl______oftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishpronunciationismygoodfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose2.ThisistheEnglishstorybook______myEnglishteacherlentmelastMonday.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where3.Doyouknowtheboy______ourclassteachertalkedtointheofficejustnow?A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when4.Thecat______furisblackandwhiteisverygentleandlovely.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where5.Ican’tforgettheday______ourschoolheldtheEnglishculturalfestival.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where6.Thisistheclassroom______wehaveourEnglishlisteningandspeakingclasseseveryday.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whose7.Thereason______Ididn’thandinmyEnglishhomeworkontimeisthatIwasill.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.when8.Heistheonlystudentinourclass______canspeakEnglishaswellasaforeignstudent.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom9.ThisisthemostwonderfulEnglishmovie______Ihaveeverwatchedwithmyclassmates.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom10.IhavefinishedalltheEnglishexercises______ourteacherassigneduslastFriday.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose11.Theboy______motherisanEnglishteacherinourschoolspeaksEnglishveryfluently.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom12.Theplace______wehadourEnglishoutdoorclasslastFridayisnearthepark.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.why13.Doyourememberthehours______wespentpracticingEnglishdialoguestogetherafterschool?A.whenB.whichC.whyD.where14.Thepen______IusetowriteEnglishcompositionsisabirthdaygiftfrommyfather.A.whichB.withwhichC.whereD.whose15.Sheistheclassmate______IstudiedEnglishwithduringthesummervacation.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose16.ThisisthefirstEnglishpoem______Ilearnedtoreciteinfrontofthewholeclass.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.when17.Thewoman______youmetattheschoolgatethismorningisournewEnglishteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where18.Thebook______coverisblueisaboutEnglishgrammarandsentencepatterns.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.that19.Idon’tknowthereason______sherefusedtojoinourEnglishstudygrouplastweek.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.whom20.Thetown______mygrandparentsliveinisveryquietandbeautiful.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whose21.Heisoneoftheboys______aregoodatEnglishwritinginourgrade.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom22.Thestory______ourEnglishteachertoldusinclasstodayisverytouching.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where23.Theday______wecelebrateChristmaseveryyearisonDecember25th.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.why24.Thestore______sellsEnglishdictionariesandexercisebooksisnexttoourschool.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whose25.Thegirl______hairislongandcurlycomesfromCanada.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom26.Thisistheeraser______mydeskmatelentmeduringtheEnglishexamlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where27.Doyouknowtheman______istalkingwithourheadmasterintheoffice?A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when28.Thetime______wespendonEnglishreadingeverymorningisabout20minutes.A.whenB.whichC.whyD.where29.Thefactory______producesEnglishlearningtoolsisveryfamousinourcity.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whose30.Thereason______hegaveforbeinglateforEnglishclassisnotbelievable.A.whyB.whichC.whenD.where31.Iliketheway______ourEnglishteacherexplainsEnglishgrammartousclearly.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when32.Theboy______IwenttotheEnglishcornerwithlastSundayisfromClass3.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose33.Thebook______IamreadingnowisaboutthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where34.Thecity______IvisitedwithmyfamilylastsummerhasmanyEnglishschools.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.why35.Thewoman______sonismyEnglishclassmateisadoctorinalocalhospital.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom36.ThisisthelastEnglishmagazine______Iwanttoreadthismonth.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom37.Theman______wethoughtwasmissingwasfoundsafethismorning.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where38.Thepen______withwhichIwriteEnglishlettersismadeinChina.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose39.Theday______wereceivedourEnglishtestresultswasveryexciting.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.why40.Theshop______mymotherbuysEnglishstorybooksformeisverywarmandtidy.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whose41.Thegirl______isgoodatEnglishwritingoftenwinsprizesinEnglishcompetitions.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose42.Thestory______isaboutanEnglishstudent’sdailylifemovedallofus.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where43.Thereason______Ican’tgototheEnglishpartywithyouisthatIhaveafamilydinner.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.whom44.Theboy______fatherisadriverwantstolearnEnglishwelltotravelabroad.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom45.ThisisthemostusefulEnglishworkbook______Ihaveeverusedinmystudy.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom46.Theman______youintroducedtomeattheEnglishpartyisverykindtous.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where47.Thevillage______wevisitedduringthesummervacationhaschangedalot.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.why48.Thetime______theEnglishclassstartsis8:00a.m.everyweekday.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where49.Thebook______coverisbrokenwaslenttomebymyEnglishteacher.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.that50.Heistheonlyoneinourfamily______canspeakEnglishalittle.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom51.Thegirl______Italkedtoontheplaygroundjustnowismycousin.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose52.Thefactory______myuncleworksproducesEnglishlearningvideos.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whose53.Thereason______hedidn’treplytomyEnglishmessageisthathisphonewasoutofpower.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.when54.Thestory______ourEnglishteacherreadtousyesterdayisfromafamousEnglishnovel.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where55.Theboy______isplayingtheguitarcansingmanyEnglishsongs.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose56.Thisisthepen______IlostintheEnglishreadingroomyesterdayafternoon.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where57.Thecity______wewillvisitnextmonthisfamousforitsEnglishmuseums.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.why58.Thewoman______yousawintheEnglishofficeisourschool’sEnglishheadteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose59.Thebook______IboughtlastweekisaboutEnglishgrammarmistakesandcorrections.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where60.Thereason______shecriedaftertheEnglishexamisthatshefailedtopassit.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.whom二、句型转换（共20道，每题1分，计20分）根据要求改写句子，每空一词（含缩写），使改写后的句子与原句意思一致，且必须包含定语从句，贴合课纲句型转换要求，书写规范。61.Thisisaschool.WestudyEnglishinthisschool.Thisistheschool____________studyEnglish.62.Theboyismybrother.HeisreadinganEnglishbook.Theboy____________readinganEnglishbookismybrother.63.Ihaveanewschoolbag.Itscolorislightgreen.Ihaveanewschoolbag____________islightgreen.64.Hetoldmeastory.ThestoryisaboutEnglishtravelers.Thestory____________toldmeisaboutEnglishtravelers.65.Wemetawoman.HersonisourEnglishmonitor.Wemetawoman____________isourEnglishmonitor.66.Thisisaletter.ItwaswrittenbymyEnglishpenpal.Thisistheletter____________writtenbymyEnglishpenpal.67.Iremembertheafternoon.IfirstjoinedtheEnglishclubonthatafternoon.Iremembertheafternoon____________firstjoinedtheEnglishclub.68.TheshopsellsEnglishdictionaries.Theshopisnearourhome.Theshop____________Englishdictionariesisnearourhome.69.Themanismyuncle.Youtalkedtohimonthephonejustnow.Theman____________talkedtoonthephonejustnowismyuncle.70.Thereasonisclear.Shedidn’tcometotheEnglishclassforthisreason.Thereason____________didn’tcometotheEnglishclassisclear.71.Thisisanotebook.IwriteEnglishnewwordsinthisnotebook.Thisisthenotebook____________writeEnglishnewwordsin.72.Thegirlismycousin.SheisgoodatspeakingEnglish.Thegirl____________goodatspeakingEnglishismycousin.73.Theroomisbright.WehaveourEnglishclassesinthisroom.Theroom____________haveourEnglishclassesisbright.74.Ihaveafriend.HisEnglishscoreisthehighestinourclass.Ihaveafriend____________isthehighestinourclass.75.Thebookisuseful.YoulentittomelastMonday.Thebook____________lenttomelastMondayisuseful.76.Thetimeis4:00p.m.WewillpracticeEnglishdialoguesatthistime.Thetime____________willpracticeEnglishdialoguesis4:00p.m.77.Thecompanyissmall.ItmakesEnglishlearningcards.Thecompany____________Englishlearningcardsissmall.78.Thewomanisateacher.SheiscorrectingourEnglishhomeworknow.Thewoman____________correctingourEnglishhomeworknowisateacher.79.Theschoolbagisblack.Iboughtitinthesupermarketyesterday.Theschoolbag____________boughtyesterdayisblack.80.Thereasonissimple.Idon’tlikeEnglishgrammarforthisreason.Thereason____________don’tlikeEnglishgrammarissimple.三、改错题（共20道，每题1分，计20分）下列句子中均有一处错误（仅涉及定语从句知识点误用），请找出错误并在横线上改正，每题错误均为初中生高频易错点，贴合教学实际，改正后句子需通顺。81.ThisistheEnglishbookwhomyfatherboughtmeformybirthday.______82.TheboywhichisgoodatEnglishwritingismybestfriend.______83.DoyouknowthewomanwhomistalkingwithourEnglishteacher?______84.Thebuildingwherewindowsarebigisourschoollibrary.______85.IstillrememberthedaywhichIfirstlearnedtouserelativeclauses.______86.Thisisthefactorywhichmyfatherworkseveryday.______87.Thereasonwhichshedidn’tcometotheEnglishpartyisthatshewasill.______88.HeistheonlystudentwhichcananswerthisdifficultEnglishquestion.______89.ThisisthemostinterestingEnglishstorywhichIhaveeverread.______90.IhavereadalltheEnglishbookswhichyoulentmelastmonth.______91.ThegirlwhosefatherisanEnglishteacherareveryfriendly.______92.Thetownwherewevisitedlastweekendisverybeautiful.______93.ThetimewhenwespenttogetherpracticingEnglishwashappy.______94.ThepenwhoseIusetowriteEnglishwordsisverycheap.______95.SheisthegirlwhichImetattheEnglishcornerlastnight.______96.Thereasonwhyhegaveforhismistakeisnotacceptable.______97.ThisisthesameEnglishnotebookwhichIlostyesterday.______98.Themanwhowetalkedtohimjustnowismyfather’scolleague.______99.TheschoolwhereIstudiedtherelastyearhasanewplayground.______100.ThereisagirlwhonameisLilyinourEnglishclass.______参考答案一、单项选择（共60道）1.A2.B3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.C9.A10.B11.B12.A13.B14.A15.B16.A17.B18.C19.A20.B21.A22.B23.A24.B25.B26.A27.A28.B29