初中英语《定语从句》专项备考练习及答案（100题）

初中英语《定语从句》专项备考练习及答案（100题）考试须知：本试卷为初中英语《定语从句》专项备考试卷，共100道题，满分100分，每题1分，建议完成时间60分钟。试卷严格遵循初中英语课程标准，精准对标七、八年级《定语从句》教学核心目标及中考备考导向，聚焦《定语从句》备考重点、难点及高频易错点（引导词who/which/whose/when/where/why辨析、时态呼应、主谓一致、介词+引导词搭配、句式转换、语境综合应用等），分层设计题目（基础题60%、提升题30%、拔高题10%），兼顾基础巩固与中考衔接。所有题目源于中考真题改编、教材重点例题、单元检测高频错题，规避偏题、怪题，贴合课堂备考复习、课后强化刷题、考前热身复盘等教学实际场景。答题结束后，可对照卷尾参考答案核对纠错，结合解析梳理解题思路、总结《定语从句》核心考点及易错点，强化知识掌握，提升备考效率。一、单项选择（每题1分，共50题）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，重点考查《定语从句》基础知识点、引导词易混辨析及中考基础考点，贴合教学实际，助力学生夯实《定语从句》备考基础，突破易错点。1.Theboy______isgoodatEnglishgrammarisourclassmonitor.（考查重点：who引导定语从句，先行词为人作主语，中考基础考点）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where2.Thisisthenotebook______Iusetotakenotesabout《定语从句》.（考查重点：which引导定语从句，先行词为物作宾语，教材重点题型）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.why3.Iknowthegirl______fatherteachesEnglishinourjuniorhighschool.（考查重点：whose表所属关系，后接名词，备考易错点）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when4.Theafternoon______wehave《定语从句》专项训练isfrom3:00to3:40.（考查重点：when引导定语从句，先行词为时间不作宾语，易混点辨析）A.whichB.whenC.whereD.whose5.Theschoolbag______hasapictureofanEnglishbookonitismine.（考查重点：which引导定语从句，先行词为物作主语，基础巩固）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where6.Thewoman______wemetattheschoolgatethismorningisournewEnglishteacher.（考查重点：whom引导定语从句，先行词为人作宾语，中考基础题型）A.whatB.whichC.whomD.where7.Thisistheclassroom______weoftenhave《定语从句》groupdiscussionsafterschool.（考查重点：where引导定语从句，先行词为地点不作宾语，易混点：which与where辨析）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.bothAandB8.Doyouknowthereason______LiHuadidn’tfinishhis《定语从句》homework?（考查重点：why引导定语从句，先行词为reason，中考高频考点）A.whyB.whichC.whenD.where9.Thepen______colorisblackisusedforwritingEnglishcompositions.（考查重点：whose表所属关系，区分whose与ofwhich，备考易错点强化）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that10.Thestudents______arepracticing《定语从句》sentencesintheclassroomarefromClass3.（考查重点：who引导定语从句，先行词为复数作主语，主谓一致）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where11.Ihaveapenpal______livesinAmericaandoftentalkswithmeaboutEnglishgrammar.（考查重点：who引导定语从句，先行词为人作主语，基础巩固）A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.when12.Thisistheplace______weheldour《定语从句》knowledgecompetitionlastweek.（考查重点：where引导定语从句，先行词为地点不作宾语，中考基础题型）A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why13.Theinformation______ourEnglishteachersharedwithusisabout《定语从句》exampoints.（考查重点：which引导定语从句，先行词为物作宾语，基础巩固）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.why14.Theoldman______hairiswhitehasbeenteachingEnglishfor40years.（考查重点：whose表所属关系，结合语境应用，基础备考题）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that15.Idon’tknowthestudent______youaretalkingaboutinthe《定语从句》reviewclass.（考查重点：whom引导定语从句，先行词为人作宾语，易混点：who与whom辨析）A.whomB.whichC.whereD.when16.Theyear______ourschoolstarted《定语从句》after-classtrainingis2020.（考查重点：when引导定语从句，先行词为时间不作宾语，基础巩固）A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why17.Thisisthebox______Ikeepmy《定语从句》exercisebooksandpensin.（考查重点：which引导定语从句，先行词为物作宾语，易混点：which与where辨析）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom18.Doyouknowtheboy______gotfullmarksinthe《定语从句》testlastmonth?（考查重点：who引导定语从句，先行词为人作主语，中考基础考点）A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom19.Thebookstore______mymotherbuys《定语从句》referencebooksformeisnexttotheschool.（考查重点：where引导定语从句，先行词为地点不作宾语，基础巩固）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when20.Thereason______shemademistakesinthe《定语从句》exercisewasthatshedidn’tremembertherules.（考查重点：why引导定语从句，先行词为reason，易混点：why与which辨析）A.whyB.whichC.whereD.that21.Thegrammarbook______youlentmeyesterdayisveryhelpfulfor《定语从句》review.（考查重点：which引导定语从句，先行词为物作宾语，基础巩固）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom22.Theman______iswearingagraycoatisaforeignteacherwhoteachesus《定语从句》.（考查重点：who引导定语从句，先行词为人作主语，中考基础题型）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where23.Thisistheprimaryschool______IfirstlearnedsimpleEnglishsentenceswith《定语从句》.（考查重点：where引导定语从句，先行词为地点不作宾语，基础巩固）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.bothAandB24.Iwillneverforgettheday______ourEnglishteacherexplained《定语从句》rulestouscarefully.（考查重点：when引导定语从句，先行词为时间不作宾语，中考基础考点）A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why25.Thegirl______fatherisafamousEnglishgrammarianoftenshares《定语从句》skillswithus.（考查重点：whose表所属关系，结合语境应用，基础备考题）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that26.TheTVprogram______wewatchedlastnightisaboutEnglish《定语从句》practicaluse.（考查重点：which引导定语从句，先行词为物作宾语，基础巩固）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom27.Iknowthelady______yousawintheEnglishbookstorejustnowismymother’sfriend.（考查重点：whom引导定语从句，先行词为人作宾语，易混点辨析）A.whomB.whichC.whereD.when28.Thecity______hasmanyEnglishtrainingschoolsfocusingon《定语从句》isverydeveloped.（考查重点：that/which通用，先行词为物作主语，灵活运用，中考基础考点）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.bothAandB29.Thetime______wespendon《定语从句》practiceeveryafternoonis40minutes.（考查重点：which引导定语从句，先行词为时间作宾语，易混点：which与when辨析）A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why30.Doyouknowthereason______healwayspractices《定语从句》sentencesafterschool?（考查重点：why引导定语从句，先行词为reason，基础巩固）A.whyB.whichC.whenD.where31.Themagazine______IborrowedfromthelibraryisaboutEnglish《定语从句》writingskills.（考查重点：which引导定语从句，先行词为物作宾语，中考基础题型）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom32.Theboy______isreadinga《定语从句》guidebookquietlyinthecornerismybrother.（考查重点：who引导定语从句，先行词为人作主语，基础巩固）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where33.Thisistherestaurant______wehaddinnerwithourEnglishteacherafterthe《定语从句》exam.（考查重点：where引导定语从句，先行词为地点不作宾语，基础巩固）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when34.Theoldgrandpa______Ihelpedcarry《定语从句》bookstotheclassroomthankedmewarmly.（考查重点：whom引导定语从句，先行词为人作宾语，易混点辨析）A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.what35.Theyear______Ienteredjuniorhighschoolandbegantolearn《定语从句》is2022.（考查重点：when引导定语从句，先行词为时间不作宾语，基础巩固）A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why36.Thepen______youlentmeisverycomfortableforwriting《定语从句》compositions.（考查重点：which引导定语从句，先行词为物作宾语，中考基础考点）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom37.Doyouknowthestudent______istalkingwithourEnglishteacherabout《定语从句》mistakes?（考查重点：who引导定语从句，先行词为人作主语，基础巩固）A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom38.Thegarden______weoftenreciteEnglishsentenceswith《定语从句》afterschoolisverybeautiful.（考查重点：where引导定语从句，先行词为地点不作宾语，基础巩固）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when39.Thestory______ourEnglishteachertoldusisaboutastudentwhomastered《定语从句》well.（考查重点：which引导定语从句，先行词为物作宾语，中考基础题型）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.why40.Thegirl______youmetatthe《定语从句》EnglishcornerlastSaturdayisfromCanada.（考查重点：whom引导定语从句，先行词为人作宾语，易混点辨析）A.whomB.whichC.whereD.when41.Thestudents______aregoodat《定语从句》oftenhelptheirclassmateswithdifficultexercises.（考查重点：who引导定语从句，先行词为复数作主语，主谓一致，备考提升题）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whereThisisthecompany______myfatherworksasanEnglishtranslatoranduses《定语从句》alot.（考查重点：where引导定语从句，先行词为地点不作宾语，易混点：where与which+介词辨析，备考提升题）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.bothAandB43.Thebook______coverisblueandhas《定语从句》writtenonitisourtextbook.（考查重点：whose表所属关系，区分whose与ofwhich，备考易错点强化）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that44.Theman______wetalkedaboutinthe《定语从句》classyesterdayisafamousEnglishwriter.（考查重点：whom引导定语从句，先行词为人作介词宾语，中考提升题型）A.whatB.whichC.whomD.where45.Istillrememberthemoment______Ifirstused《定语从句》towriteanEnglishsentencecorrectly.（考查重点：when引导定语从句，先行词为时间不作宾语，易混点：when与onwhich辨析，备考提升题）A.whichB.whenC.whereD.whose46.Thegirl______helpsherclassmateswith《定语从句》pronunciationeverydayisverywarm-hearted.（考查重点：who引导定语从句，先行词为单数作主语，主谓一致，基础巩固）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where47.Doyouknowthereason______healwaysgetshighmarksin《定语从句》relatedexams?（考查重点：why引导定语从句，先行词为reason，易混点：why与forwhich辨析，备考提升题）A.whyB.whichC.whenD.where48.Thisistheschoolbag______Iputmy《定语从句》grammarbookandexercisebookin.（考查重点：which引导定语从句，先行词为物作宾语，易混点：which与where辨析，基础巩固）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom49.Theoldwoman______hairissoftandwhiteismygrandmawhooncetaughtEnglish《定语从句》.（考查重点：whose表所属关系，结合语境应用，基础备考题）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that50.Themovie______wewatchedtogetherlastweekendisaboutanEnglishteacherteaching《定语从句》.（考查重点：which引导定语从句，先行词为物作宾语，中考基础题型）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom二、句型转换（每题1分，共30题）根据要求改写句子，每空一词（含缩写），确保《定语从句》语法正确、句意不变，聚焦《定语从句》句式转换备考重点，贴合课纲要求和中考基础题型，强化知识点综合应用，适配专项备考训练。51.Thisisaphoto.Thephotowastakeninourschool’sEnglish《定语从句》exhibition.（合并为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：which引导定语从句作宾语，中考基础题型）Thisisthephoto____________takeninourschool’sEnglish《定语从句》exhibition.52.Theboyismyclassmate.Heisreadinga《定语从句》exercisebookcarefully.（合并为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：who引导定语从句作主语，基础巩固）Theboy____________readinga《定语从句》exercisebookcarefullyismyclassmate.53.Iknowthewoman.YousawherintheEnglishbookstoreyesterday.（合并为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：whom引导定语从句作宾语，易混点辨析）Iknowthewoman____________sawintheEnglishbookstoreyesterday.54.Thisisaschool.MymothertaughtEnglishand《定语从句》inthisschool15yearsago.（合并为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：where引导定语从句，中考基础题型）Thisistheschool____________mymothertaughtEnglishand《定语从句》15yearsago.Iwillneverforgettheday.Ipassedmy《定语从句》testonthatday.（合并为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：when引导定语从句，基础巩固）Iwillneverforgettheday____________Ipassedmy《定语从句》test.56.Thebookisveryuseful.Itscoverisgreenandhas《定语从句》writtenonit.（合并为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：whose表所属关系，备考易错点）Thebook____________isgreenandhas《定语从句》writtenonitisveryuseful.57.Doyouknowthereason?Hedidn’tcometothe《定语从句》extraclassforthisreason.（合并为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：why引导定语从句，中考基础题型）Doyouknowthereason____________hedidn’tcometothe《定语从句》extraclass?58.Thisisapen.Iusethispentowrite《定语从句》sentenceseveryday.（合并为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：which引导定语从句作宾语，基础巩固）Thisisthepen____________usetowrite《定语从句》sentenceseveryday.59.Thegirlismybestfriend.Hermotherteaches《定语从句》inourschool.（合并为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：whose表所属关系，基础备考题）Thegirl____________teaches《定语从句》inourschoolismybestfriend.60.Wevisitedacity.ThecityisfamousforitsEnglish《定语从句》trainingcourses.（合并为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：which引导定语从句作主语，中考基础题型）Wevisitedacity____________famousforitsEnglish《定语从句》trainingcourses.61.Thisistheshop.Iboughtmynew《定语从句》referencebookinthisshoplastweek.（改为含定语从句的复合句，考查重点：where引导定语从句，基础巩固）Thisistheshop____________Iboughtmynew《定语从句》referencebooklastweek.62.Themanisareporter.HeinterviewedourEnglishteacherabout《定语从句》teachingyesterday.（改为含定语从句的复合句，考查重点：who引导定语从句作主语，中考基础题型）Theman____________ourEnglishteacherabout《定语从句》teachingyesterdayisareporter.63.Thestoryisverytouching.OurEnglishteachertoldusthestoryinthe《定语从句》class.（改为含定语从句的复合句，考查重点：which引导定语从句作宾语，基础巩固）Thestory____________teachertoldusinthe《定语从句》classisverytouching.64.Irememberthetime.Wespentthetimetogetherpracticing《定语从句》dialogues.（改为含定语从句的复合句，考查重点：which引导定语从句作宾语，易混点辨析）Irememberthetime____________spenttogetherpracticing《定语从句》dialogues.65.Thebagismine.Mysistergavemethebagonmybirthday.Itholdsmy《定语从句》books.（改为含定语从句的复合句，考查重点：which引导定语从句作宾语，基础巩固）Thebag____________sistergavemeonmybirthdayismine.66.TheboyspeaksEnglishveryfluently.Heisgoodatusing《定语从句》inconversations.（合并为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：who引导定语从句作主语，中考基础题型）Theboy____________goodatusing《定语从句》inconversationsspeaksEnglishveryfluently.67.Thisisthepark.Weoftenpractice《定语从句》sentencestogetherinthisparkafterschool.（合并为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：where引导定语从句，基础巩固）Thisisthepark____________weoftenpractice《定语从句》sentencestogetherafterschool.68.Thewomanismymother.SheistalkingwithmyEnglishteacheraboutmy《定语从句》study.（合并为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：who引导定语从句作主语，基础巩固）Thewoman____________talkingwithmyEnglishteacheraboutmy《定语从句》studyismymother.69.Thebookisabout《定语从句》skills.Ireadthebookthismorning.（合并为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：which引导定语从句作宾语，中考基础题型）Thebook____________readthismorningisabout《定语从句》skills.70.Iknowthestudent.Hewonthefirstprizeintheschool《定语从句》competition.（合并为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：who引导定语从句作主语，备考提升题）Iknowthestudent____________thefirstprizeintheschool《定语从句》competition.71.Thereasonisverysimple.Hewaslateforthe《定语从句》classforthisreason.（合并为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：why引导定语从句，基础巩固）Thereason____________hewaslateforthe《定语从句》classisverysimple.72.Thisistheoffice.OurEnglishteachersprepare《定语从句》lessonsinthisoffice.（合并为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：where引导定语从句，中考基础题型）Thisistheoffice____________ourEnglishteachersprepare《定语从句》lessons.73.Theboyisveryclever.HisfatherisanexpertinEnglish《定语从句》.（合并为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：whose表所属关系，基础备考题）Theboy____________isanexpertinEnglish《定语从句》isveryclever.74.TheTVshowisverypopular.WewatchedtheTVshowlastnight.It’sabout《定语从句》.（合并为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：which引导定语从句作宾语，基础巩固）TheTVshow____________watchedlastnightisverypopular.75.Thetimeisveryvaluable.Wespendthetimeon《定语从句》studyeveryday.（合并为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：which引导定语从句作宾语，易混点辨析）Thetime____________spendon《定语从句》studyeverydayisveryvaluable.76.Themanismyuncle.YoumethimattheEnglish《定语从句》partylastweekend.（合并为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：whom引导定语从句作宾语，中考基础题型）Theman____________metattheEnglish《定语从句》partylastweekendismyuncle.77.Thisistheclassroom.Wehadourfirst《定语从句》lessoninthisclassroom.（合并为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：where引导定语从句，基础巩固）Thisistheclassroom____________wehadourfirst《定语从句》lesson.78.Thepencil-boxisverynice.Myfatherboughtmethepencil-boxonmybirthday.Itholdsmy《定语从句》pens.（合并为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：which引导定语从句作宾语，基础备考题）Thepencil-box____________fatherboughtmeonmybirthdayisverynice.79.Thestudentisveryhard-working.Heiswriting《定语从句》compositionsinthecorner.（合并为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：who引导定语从句作主语，基础巩固）Thestudent____________writing《定语从句》compositionsinthecornerisveryhard-working.80.Thestoryisveryfunny.MyEnglishteachertoldusthestorythisafternoon.It’sabout《定语从句》mistakes.（合并为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：which引导定语从句作宾语，中考基础题型）Thestory____________Englishteachertoldusthisafternoonisveryfunny.三、补全句子（每题1分，共20题）根据句意及中文提示，补全含《定语从句》的句子，每空一词（含缩写），确保语法正确、句意完整，聚焦《定语从句》综合应用备考重点，贴合学生备考日常，符合课纲要求，强化《定语从句》灵活运用能力，适配中考备考导向。81.Thisisthegirl____________(帮助过我)withmy《定语从句》exerciseslastweek.（考查重点：who引导定语从句作主语，基础巩固）82.Ihaveadictionary____________(关于《定语从句》)，whichhelpsmesolvemanygrammarproblems.（考查重点：which引导定语从句作主语，基础备考题）83.Theplace____________(我们上周参观的)isthecity’sEnglish《定语从句》trainingcenter.（考查重点：which引导定语从句作宾语，中考基础题型）84.Doyouknowtheman____________(戴蓝色眼镜的)inthe《定语从句》teachers’office?（考查重点：who引导定语从句作主语，基础巩固）85.Theday____________(我第一次学习《定语从句》的)isstillfreshinmymemory.（考查重点：when引导定语从句，备考提升题）86.Thisisthenotebook____________(我用来记《定语从句》知识点的)everyday.（考查重点：which引导定语从句作宾语，基础巩固）87.Theboy____________(头发是棕色的)isgoodatusing《定语从句》inEnglishwriting.（考查重点：whose表所属关系，核心应用备考）88.Iknowthereason____________(他《定语从句》学得好的)—hepracticeseverymorning.（考查重点：why引导定语从句，备考提升题）89.Theschool____________(我去年就读的)hasagood《定语从句》teachingteam.（考查重点：where引导定语从句，基础巩固）90.Themovie____________(我们昨天观看的)tellsastoryaboutanEnglishteacherteaching《定语从句》.（考查重点：which引导定语从句作宾语，中考基础题型）91.Thisisthebag____________(我妈妈给我买的)toholdmy《定语从句》books.（考查重点：which引导定语从句作宾语，基础巩固）92.Thewoman____________(我们在学校门口遇见的)isournew《定语从句》teacher.（考查重点：whom引导定语从句作宾语，易混点辨析）93.Thetime____________(我们一起练《定语从句》的)afterschoolisalwaysenjoyable.（考查重点：which引导定语从句作宾语，备考提升题）94.Doyouknowthestudent____________(擅长《定语从句》写作的)inourclass?（考查重点：who引导定语从句作主语，中考基础题型）95.Thepen____________(你昨天借给我的)helpsmefinishmy《定语从句》homeworkwell.（考查重点：which引导定语从句作宾语，基础巩固）96.Theman____________(教我们《定语从句》的)isverykindandpatient.（考查重点：who引导定语从句作主语，基础备考题）97.Thisisthepark____________(我们经常练《定语从句》句子的)afterschool.（考查重点：where引导定语从句，基础巩固）98.Thegirl____________(妈妈是英语老师的)oftenhelpsherclassmateswith《定语从句》.（考查重点：whose表所属关系，核心应用备考）99.Thebook____________(我昨天读的)isabout《定语从句》commonmistakes.（考查重点：which引导定语从句作宾语，中考基础题型）100.Thereason____________(我没参加《定语从句》考试的)isthatIwasill.（考查重点：why引导定语从句，综合应用备考，拔高题）参考答案一、单项选择（1-50题）1.A2.B3.C4.B5.B6.C7.C8.A9.C10.A11.B12.C13.B14.C15.A16.B17.B18.C19.C20.A21.B22.A23.C24.B25.C26.B27.A28.D29.A30.A31.B32.A33.C34.A35.B36.B37.C38.C39.B40.A41.A42.C43.C44.C45.B46.A47.A48.B49.C50.B备考解析：本部分核心考查《定语从句》基础知识点，重点掌握who（先行词为人，作主语/宾语）、which（先行词为物，作主语/宾语）、whose（表所属，后接名词）、when（先行词为时间，不作宾语）、where（先行词为地点，不作宾语