初中英语《定语从句》专项练习100题（含答案）

初中英语《定语从句》专项练习100题（含答案）练习时长：60分钟满分：100分一、单项选择（共60题，每题1分，计60分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。本部分严格遵循初中英语课程标准，贴合7-9年级课堂教学实际，精准对标教材中定语从句核心知识点，聚焦引导词（that/which/who/whom/whose/where/when/why）辨析、先行词限定修饰（only/very/最高级/序数词）、介词+引导词用法、引导词省略边界、非限制性定语从句等重点难点，贴合学生易错点设计，帮助学生夯实基础、突破瓶颈，适配日常练习及专项检测使用。1.Thegirl______oftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishismydeskmate.（考点：who指代人，在从句中作主语，不可省略）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose2.Thisisthedictionary______myEnglishteacherrecommendedtome.（考点：which指代物，在从句中作宾语，可省略）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where3.Doyouknowtheboy______wemetattheEnglishcorneryesterday?（考点：whom指代人，在从句中作宾语，可省略）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when4.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisverybrightinwinter.（考点：whose表所属，修饰物，相当于thewindowsofwhich）A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where5.Ican’tforgettheday______IjoinedtheschoolEnglishclub.（考点：when指代时间，在从句中作状语，不可省略）A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where6.Thisistheclassroom______wehaveEnglishclasseseveryday.（考点：where指代地点，在从句中作状语，不可省略）A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whose7.Thereason______shedidn’tcometotheEnglishpartyisthatshewasill.（考点：why指代原因，在从句中作状语，不可省略）A.whyB.whichC.thatD.when8.Heistheonlystudentinourclass______canspeakEnglishaswellasanativespeaker.（考点：先行词被only修饰，引导词只能用that）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom9.ThisisthemostwonderfulEnglishmovie______Ihaveeverwatched.（考点：先行词被最高级修饰，引导词只能用that）A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom10.IhavefinishedalltheEnglishexercises______ourteacherassignedlastweek.（考点：先行词被all修饰，引导词只能用that）A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose11.Theboy______fatherteachesEnglishinourschoollovesreadingEnglishnovels.（考点：whose表所属，修饰人，相当于thefatherofwhom）A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom12.Thecity______wevisitedduringthesummerholidayisfamousforitsEnglishschools.（考点：which指代地点，在从句中作宾语，可省略）A.whereB.whichC.whenD.why13.Doyourememberthetime______wespentpracticingEnglishtogether?（考点：that/which指代时间，在从句中作宾语，可省略）A.whenB.whichC.whyD.where14.Thepen______IwritemyEnglishdiarieswithisabirthdaygiftfrommymother.（考点：which指代物，在从句中作宾语，搭配介词with）A.whichB.withwhichC.whereD.whose15.Sheisthegirl______IhelpedwithherEnglishhomeworkyesterdayafternoon.（考点：whom指代人，在从句中作宾语，可省略）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose16.ThisisthefirstEnglishpoem______Ilearnedbyheart.（考点：先行词被序数词修饰，引导词只能用that）A.thatB.whichC.whoD.when17.Theman______youshookhandswithattheschoolgateisournewEnglishteacher.（考点：whom指代人，在从句中作宾语，可省略）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where18.Thebook______coverisgreenisaboutEnglishgrammarandusage.（考点：whose表所属，修饰物，区分which的用法）A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.that19.Idon’tknowthereason______herefusedtohelpmewithmyEnglish.（考点：why指代原因，在从句中作状语，区分that的用法）A.whyB.whichC.thatD.whom20.Thevillage______mygrandparentsliveissurroundedbygreenfields.（考点：where指代地点，在从句中作状语，区分which的用法）A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whose21.Heisoneoftheboysinourclass______aregoodatEnglishwriting.（考点：oneof后接复数先行词，引导词用who，从句谓语用复数）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom22.Thestory______ourEnglishteachertoldusyesterdayisverytouching.（考点：which指代物，在从句中作宾语，可省略）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where23.Theday______wecelebratetheEnglishCulturalFestivalisinOctober.（考点：when指代时间，在从句中作状语，不可省略）A.whenB.whichC.thatD.why24.Theshop______sellsEnglishdictionariesandexercisebooksisnearourschool.（考点：which指代物，在从句中作主语，不可省略）A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whose25.Thegirl______hairislongandstraightisfromAmerica.（考点：whose表所属，修饰人，区分who的用法）A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom26.Thisisthepen______mysistergavemeformyEnglishtest.（考点：which指代物，在从句中作宾语，可省略）A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where27.Doyouknowtheman______isstandingattheschoolgatewithourEnglishteacher?（考点：who指代人，在从句中作主语，不可省略）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when28.Thetime______wespendonEnglisheverydayisaboutoneandahalfhours.（考点：that/which指代时间，在从句中作宾语，可省略）A.whenB.whichC.whyD.where29.Thefactory______producesEnglishlearningmaterialsisveryfamousinourcity.（考点：which指代物，在从句中作主语，不可省略）A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whose30.Thereason______hegaveforbeinglateforEnglishclassisnotbelievable.（考点：that/which指代原因，在从句中作宾语，可省略）A.whyB.whichC.whenD.where31.Iliketheway______ourEnglishteacherteachesusnewwords.（考点：way作先行词，引导词用that/inwhich，可省略）A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when32.Theboy______IplayedEnglishgameswithyesterdayismybestfriend.（考点：whom指代人，在从句中作宾语，可省略）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose33.Thebook______IamreadingnowisaboutEnglishidioms.（考点：which指代物，在从句中作宾语，可省略）A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where34.Thecity______Iwasbornandgrewupisverybeautiful.（考点：where指代地点，在从句中作状语，不可省略）A.whichB.whereC.whenD.why35.Thewoman______sonismyclassmateoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishpronunciation.（考点：whose表所属，修饰人，区分who的用法）A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom36.ThisisthelastEnglishbook______Iwanttoreadthisterm.（考点：先行词被last修饰，引导词只能用that）A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom37.Theman______wethoughtwaslostintheforestwasfoundsafeandsound.（考点：who指代人，在从句中作主语，嵌套插入语wethought）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where38.Thepen______withwhichIwriteEnglishcompositionsismadeinChina.（考点：介词+which搭配，with不可后置，区分that的用法）A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose39.Theday______wemetourEnglishpenpalfromBritainwasunforgettable.（考点：when指代时间，在从句中作状语，不可省略）A.whenB.whichC.thatD.why40.Theshop______mymotherbuysEnglishexercisebooksformeisveryconvenient.（考点：where指代地点，在从句中作状语，不可省略）A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whose41.Thegirl______isgoodatEnglishlisteningoftenhelpsmepracticelistening.（考点：who指代人，在从句中作主语，不可省略）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose42.Thestory______isaboutabraveEnglishgirlmovedallofus.（考点：which指代物，在从句中作主语，不可省略）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where43.Thereason______Ican’tgototheEnglishconcertwithyouisthatIhavetodomyhomework.（考点：why指代原因，在从句中作状语，不可省略）A.whyB.whichC.thatD.whom44.Theboy______fatherisaworkerwantstobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture.（考点：whose表所属，修饰人，区分who的用法）A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom45.ThisisthemostusefulEnglishdictionary______Ihaveeverused.（考点：先行词被最高级修饰，引导词只能用that）A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom46.Theman______youintroducedtomeyesterdayisafamousEnglishwriter.（考点：whom指代人，在从句中作宾语，可省略）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where47.Thevillage______wevisitedlastyearhasbuiltanewEnglishschool.（考点：which指代地点，在从句中作宾语，可省略）A.whereB.whichC.whenD.why48.Thetime______theEnglishfinalexamstartsis8:30a.m.onMonday.（考点：when指代时间，在从句中作状语，不可省略）A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where49.Thebook______coverisbrokenwaslenttomebymyEnglishclassmate.（考点：whose表所属，修饰物，区分which的用法）A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.that50.Heistheonlyoneinourclass______canpasstheadvancedEnglishtest.（考点：先行词被only修饰，引导词只能用that）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom51.Thegirl______ItalkedtojustnowisgoodatspeakingEnglish.（考点：whom指代人，在从句中作宾语，可省略）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose52.Thefactory______myfatherworksproducesEnglishlearningtools.（考点：where指代地点，在从句中作状语，不可省略）A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whose53.Thereason______hedidn’tattendtheEnglishmeetingisunknown.（考点：why指代原因，在从句中作状语，不可省略）A.whyB.whichC.thatD.when54.Thestory______ourEnglishteachertoldusthismorningisaboutEnglishculture.（考点：which指代物，在从句中作宾语，可省略）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where55.Theboy______isplayingthepianoisgoodatEnglishsongs.（考点：who指代人，在从句中作主语，不可省略）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose56.Thisisthepen______IlostduringtheEnglishclassyesterday.（考点：which指代物，在从句中作宾语，可省略）A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where57.Thecity______wewillvisitnextmonthhasmanyfamousEnglishschools.（考点：which指代地点，在从句中作宾语，可省略）A.whereB.whichC.whenD.why58.Thewoman______yousawattheairportismyEnglishteacher.（考点：whom指代人，在从句中作宾语，可省略）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose59.Thebook______IboughtlastweekisaboutEnglishhistory.（考点：which指代物，在从句中作宾语，可省略）A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where60.Thereason______shecriedaftertheEnglishexamisthatshefailed.（考点：why指代原因，在从句中作状语，不可省略）A.whyB.whichC.thatD.whom二、句型转换（共20题，每题1分，计20分）根据要求改写句子，每空一词（含缩写），使改写后的句子与原句意思一致，且包含定语从句。本部分贴合初中教材练习题型，聚焦定语从句基础运用，重点考查引导词选择、介词搭配、所属关系表达等核心知识点，帮助学生灵活转换句式，提升语言运用能力，适配课堂练习及课后巩固。61.Thisisaschool.IstudyEnglishinthisschool.（考点：where指代地点，作状语）Thisistheschool____________studyEnglish.62.Theboyismybrother.HeisgoodatEnglishwriting.（考点：who指代人，作主语）Theboy____________goodatEnglishwritingismybrother.63.Ihaveapen.Itscolorisblue.（考点：whose表所属，修饰物）Ihaveapen____________isblue.64.Shetoldmeastory.ThestoryisaboutanEnglishboy.（考点：which指代物，作宾语）Thestory____________toldmeisaboutanEnglishboy.65.Wemetagirl.HermotherteachesEnglishinourschool.（考点：whose表所属，修饰人）Wemetagirl____________teachesEnglishinourschool.66.Thisisabook.ItwaswrittenbyanEnglishwriter.（考点：which指代物，作主语）Thisisthebook____________writtenbyanEnglishwriter.67.Iremembertheday.IfirstlearnedEnglishonthatday.（考点：when指代时间，作状语）Iremembertheday____________firstlearnedEnglish.68.TheshopsellsEnglishdictionaries.Theshopisonthemainstreet.（考点：which指代物，作主语）Theshop____________Englishdictionariesisonthemainstreet.69.Themanismyfather.Youtalkedtohimattheschoolgate.（考点：whom指代人，作宾语）Theman____________talkedtoattheschoolgateismyfather.70.Thereasonisclear.HewaslateforEnglishclassforthisreason.（考点：why指代原因，作状语）Thereason____________waslateforEnglishclassisclear.71.Thisisapen.IwriteEnglishwordswiththispen.（考点：介词+which搭配）Thisisthepen____________writeEnglishwordswith.72.Thegirlismysister.ShelikessingingEnglishsongs.（考点：who指代人，作主语）Thegirl____________singingEnglishsongsismysister.73.Thehouseisveryold.Mygrandparentsliveinit.（考点：where指代地点，作状语）Thehouse____________grandparentsliveisveryold.74.Ihaveafriend.HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.（考点：whose表所属，修饰人）Ihaveafriend____________isanEnglishteacher.75.Thebookisuseful.Youlentittomelastweek.（考点：which指代物，作宾语）Thebook____________lenttomelastweekisuseful.76.Thetimeis4:00p.m.WewillhaveanEnglishclassatthistime.（考点：when指代时间，作状语）Thetime____________willhaveanEnglishclassis4:00p.m.77.Thefactoryisbig.ItproducesEnglishlearningmaterials.（考点：which指代物，作主语）Thefactory____________Englishlearningmaterialsisbig.78.Thewomanisateacher.Sheisstandingattheclassroomdoor.（考点：who指代人，作主语）Thewoman____________standingattheclassroomdoorisateacher.79.Thepenisred.IboughtitduringtheEnglishclass.（考点：which指代物，作宾语）Thepen____________boughtduringtheEnglishclassisred.80.Thereasonissimple.Idon’tlikethisEnglishbookforthisreason.（考点：why指代原因，作状语）Thereason____________don’tlikethisEnglishbookissimple.三、改错题（共20题，每题1分，计20分）下列句子中均有一处错误（仅涉及定语从句知识点误用，包括引导词辨析错误、介词搭配错误、先行词限定修饰错误、引导词省略错误、特殊先行词用法错误等），请找出错误并在横线上改正。本部分贴合初中学生易错点，精准对标课纲要求，帮助学生规避误区，巩固定语从句核心知识点，提升解题准确率。81.ThisisthebookwhomyEnglishteacherlentme.______（错误：who指代物，改为which/that）82.ThegirlwhichisgoodatEnglishismydeskmate.______（错误：which指代人，改为who）83.DoyouknowthemanwhomistalkingwithourEnglishteacher?______（错误：whom作主语，改为who）84.Thehousewherewindowisbigismyhome.______（错误：where表所属，改为whose）85.IrememberthedaywhichIfirstlearnedEnglish.______（错误：which表时间状语，改为when）86.Thisisthefactorywhichmyfatherworks.______（错误：which表地点状语，改为where）87.Thereasonwhichshedidn’tcometoEnglishclassisclear.______（错误：which表原因状语，改为why）88.HeistheonlystudentwhichcanspeakEnglishfluently.______（错误：先行词被only修饰，which改为that）89.ThisisthemostinterestingstorywhichIhaveeverread.______（错误：先行词被最高级修饰，which改为that）90.Ihavereadallthebookswhichyoulentmelastweek.______（错误：先行词被all修饰，which改为that）91.TheboywhosefatherisanEnglishteacherisgoodatwriting.______（无错请写“无错”）92.ThecitywherewevisitedlastsummerhasmanyEnglishschools.______（错误：where作宾语，改为which/that）93.DoyourememberthetimewhenwespentpracticingEnglish?______（错误：when作宾语，改为which/that）94.ThepenwhichIwritewithitisveryexpen