初中英语《定语从句》专项练习及完整答案（100题）

初中英语《定语从句》专项练习及完整答案（100题）（考试时间：90分钟满分：100分）一、单项选择（共50小题，每小题1分，满分50分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，重点辨析定语从句关系词的用法，贴合初中课纲核心考点。1.Theboy______oftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishismydeskmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where2.Thisisthestorybook______mymotherboughtmeformybirthday.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose3.Doyouknowthewoman______wemetatthecommunitygatejustnow?A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.when4.Thecity______myfamilymovedtolastyearisverybeautiful.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whom5.Ican’tforgettheafternoon______wespentplantingtreesinthepark.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why6.Thepen______colorisbluewaslostintheclassroomyesterday.A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.where7.Sheisthegirl______fatherisamathteacherinourschool.A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.when8.Thisisthelab______wedoourscienceexperimentseveryweek.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.whom9.Doyourememberthesong______ourmusicteachertaughtuslastclass?A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where10.Theman______youtalkedwithonthephoneismyuncle.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.when11.Thisisthereason______Ididn’thandinmyhomeworkontime.A.whichB.whereC.whyD.when12.Thegirl______dancesverywellwonthefirstprizeintheschoolcompetition.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where13.Ifoundthenotebook______IwrotedownmyEnglishwordsin.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where14.Thetime______wefinishourmorningclassis11:30everyday.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why15.Thenurse______lookedaftermygrandmainthehospitalisverykind.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.where16.Doyouknowthestore______sellscheapanddelicioussnacks?A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whom17.Theboy______hairisshortandbrownisfromAmerica.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.where18.Thisisthefarm______mygrandparentsgrowvegetableseveryyear.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whom19.Iwillneverforgetthemoment______Ireceivedtheadmissionnotice.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.why20.Thewoman______wehelpedcarrythebagsisanoldlady.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose21.Thisisthephoto______Itookwithmyclassmatesontheschooltrip.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when22.Doyouknowtheteacher______teachesushistorythisterm?A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where23.Thehouse______welivedinlastyearisbeingrepairednow.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.when24.Thereason______hewaslateforthemeetingisthathegotlost.A.whichB.whyC.whereD.when25.Theboy______isplayingbasketballontheplaygroundismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where26.Thisistheruler______Iusetodrawlinesinmymathclass.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when27.Doyouknowthegirl______motherworksintheschoollibrary?A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.where28.Thecity______wewillvisitnextmonthisGuangzhou.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whom29.Iremembertheday______mysisterwasadmittedtoherdreamschool.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.why30.Theteacher______weallloveisverypatientwitheverystudent.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.where31.Thisisthescarf______mybestfriendgavemeonChristmasDay.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where32.Doyouknowtheman______iswearingagraycoatandblackpants?A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where33.Theplace______wehadabirthdaypartyformysisterisnearthelake.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.when34.Thenovel______iswrittenbyafamouswriterisverypopularamongstudents.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where35.Ilostthekey______opensthedoorofmystudy.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where36.Thewoman______youhadachatwithintheparkismyneighbor.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.when37.Thisisthefactory______producesallkindsofschoolbags.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whom38.Iwillneverforgetthedays______westudiedtogetherinGrade7.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.why39.Thestudent______gotthehighestscoreinthemathexamisverysmart.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where40.Doyouknowtheshop______Iboughtthisnicepencilboxyesterday?A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whom41.Thebook______Iamreadingnowtellsmanyinterestinghistoricalstories.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when42.Theman______daughterismyclassmateworksinafirestation.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.where43.Thisistheclassroom______weheldourgraduationpartylastterm.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.whom44.Ican’trememberthereason______Iarguedwithmyfriendlastnight.A.whichB.whyC.whereD.when45.Thegirl______issinginginthemusicroomismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where46.Thisisthebike______myunclegavemeasabirthdaygift.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when47.Doyouknowtheman______wemetatthetrainstationthismorning?A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.where48.Thetown______myparentsgrewupinisveryquietandbeautiful.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whom49.Thetime______westartourafter-schoolactivitiesis4:30intheafternoon.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why50.Theteacher______teachesusEnglishisveryhumorousandkind.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where二、用适当的关系词填空（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）根据句意及初中英语《定语从句》课纲要求，在空白处填入合适的关系代词（who,whom,which,whose）或关系副词（when,where,why），确保句子通顺、语法无误，侧重基础应用。51.Thegirl______isgoodatplayingthepianoisfromClass4,Grade8.52.Thisisthemagazine______Iborrowedfromtheschoollibraryyesterday.53.Doyouknowtheboy______wetalkedaboutintheEnglishclass?54.Theplace______wehadapicniclastSaturdayisverybeautiful.55.Iwillneverforgettheday______Ifirstcametothisschool.56.Thestudent______motherisadoctorisveryhard-working.57.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworksasanengineer.58.Thestory______ourEnglishteachertolduswasveryinteresting.59.Idon’tknowthereason______shedidn’tattendtheclassmeeting.60.Theman______yousawintheschoolyardisournewPEteacher.61.Thisisthepen______IusetowritemyEnglishhomeworkeveryday.62.Theboy______isreadingabookinthecornerismydeskmate.63.Thecity______Iwasbornandgrewupisafamoustouristcity.64.Irememberthetime______wespenttogetherhappilyduringthesummerholiday.65.Thebook______coverisgreenisaboutEnglishgrammar.66.Doyouknowthewoman______carisparkedattheschoolgate?67.Thisistheshop______Iboughtmynewshoeslastweek.68.Thegirl______wehelpedcrosstheroadyesterdayisverypolite.69.Thereason______hewasabsentfromschoolisthathewasill.70.Theteacher______teachesusmathisverystrictbutcaring.71.Thisisthephoto______ItookwithmyfamilyduringtheSpringFestival.72.Theboy______isplayingfootballontheplaygroundismybrother.73.Theplace______wevisitedlastmonthisveryfamous.74.Idon’tlikethemovie______wewatchedtogetherlastweekend.75.Thewoman______sonismygoodfriendworksinahospital.76.Thisisthefactory______producesmobilephonesandiPads.77.Iwillneverforgetthemoment______Iwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.78.Theman______wemetonthestreetismyfather’scolleague.79.Thebook______IamreadingnowiswrittenbyMoYan.80.Theshop______sellsfreshvegetablesandfruitsisnearourschool.三、改写句子（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）将下列两个简单句合并成一个含有定语从句的复合句，可适当调整语序，确保句意不变、语法正确，完全符合初中英语《定语从句》课纲对句式改写的要求。81.Thisisastorybook.Thestorybooktellsmanyinterestingfairytales.82.Theboyismyclassmate.Heiswearingaredcap.83.Imetanoldman.Heusedtobeateacherinourschool.84.Thisisabookstore.WeoftenbuyEnglishbooksinthisbookstore.85.Iwillneverforgettheday.ItookmyfirstEnglishexamonthatday.86.Thegirlisveryfriendly.Herfatherisapolicemaninourcity.87.Ihaveanewschoolbag.Mymotherboughtitformeonmy13thbirthday.88.Themanismyfather.Wesawhimattheairportyesterday.89.Thisisapark.Weoftenflykitesinthisparkonweekends.90.Thestoryisverymoving.OurChineseteachertoldusthestory.91.Doyouknowthegirl?Herhairislongandblonde.92.Thisisacomputer.Myfathergaveittomeasagift.93.Theteacherisverykind.SheteachesusEnglish.94.Iknowthereason.Hedidn’tcometothepartyforthisreason.95.Thecityisverymodern.Ivisiteditduringthewinterholiday.96.Thegirlismycousin.Youtalkedwithheratthebirthdayparty.97.Thisisaletter.MypenpalsentittomefromAmerica.98.Theplaceisasmallvillage.Mygrandparentsliveinthisvillage.99.Theboyisveryclever.Heisgoodatsolvingdifficultmathproblems.100.Thebookisveryuseful.Iboughtitinthebookstorelastweek.完整参考答案一、单项选择（共50小题，每小题1分，满分50分）1-5：ABBBB6-10：ACBAB11-15：CACCB16-20：BABAB21-25：CBABA26-30：CABAC31-35：CBABB36-40：BAABB41-45：CAABA46-50：CBABB完整解析：1.先行词theboy（人），关系词在从句中作主语，符合课纲中“人作先行词，主语用who”的考点，故选A。2.先行词thestorybook（物），关系词在从句中作宾语，课纲要求“物作先行词，宾语用which”，故选B。3.先行词thewoman（人），关系词在从句中作宾语（metsb.），课纲规定“人作先行词，宾语用whom”，故选B。4.先行词thecity（物），关系词在从句中作宾语（movedtothecity），物作宾语用which，故选B。5.先行词theafternoon（时间），关系词在从句中作时间状语（spenttheafternoon），时间作状语用when，故选B。6.先行词thepen，关系词在从句中作定语（colorofthepen），表“谁的”，课纲要求用whose，故选A。7.先行词thegirl，关系词在从句中作定语（fatherofthegirl），用whose，故选C。8.先行词thelab（地点），关系词在从句中作地点状语（doexperimentsinthelab），地点作状语用where，故选B。9.先行词thesong（物），关系词在从句中作宾语（taughtthesong），物作宾语用which，故选A。10.先行词theman（人），关系词在从句中作宾语（talkedwithsb.），人作宾语用whom，故选B。11.先行词thereason（原因），关系词在从句中作原因状语，课纲要求用why，故选C。12.先行词thegirl（人），关系词在从句中作主语，用who，故选A。13.先行词thenotebook（物），关系词在从句中作宾语（wroteinthenotebook），用which，故选C。14.先行词thetime（时间），关系词在从句中作时间状语（finishatthetime），用when，故选B。15.先行词thenurse（人），关系词在从句中作主语，用who，故选C。16.先行词thestore（物），关系词在从句中作主语（sellssnacks），物作主语用which，故选B。17.先行词theboy，关系词在从句中作定语（hairoftheboy），用whose，故选A。18.先行词thefarm（地点），关系词在从句中作地点状语（growvegetablesonthefarm），用where，故选B。19.先行词themoment（时间），关系词在从句中作时间状语（receivedatthemoment），用when，故选A。20.先行词thewoman（人），关系词在从句中作宾语（helpedsb.），用whom，故选B。21-50.全覆盖课纲核心考点：①人作先行词：主语用who，宾语用whom/who；②物作先行词：主语、宾语均用which；③地点作先行词：作状语用where；④时间作先行词：作状语用when、作宾语用which；⑤原因作先行词：作状语用why；⑥所有格关系用whose。所有题目适配7-8年级教学实际，无超纲、偏题、难题，贴合课堂讲解重点。二、用适当的关系词填空（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）51.who52.which53.whom54.where55.when56.whose57.where58.which59.why60.whom61.which62.who63.where64.which65.whose66.whose67.where68.whom69.why70.who71.which72.who73.which74.which75.whose76.which77.when78.whom79.which80.which完整解析：51.先行词thegirl（人），从句中作主语，结合课纲要求，填who。52.先行词themagazine（物），从句中作宾语，填which，符合物作宾语的用法要求。53.先行词theboy（人），从句中作宾语（talkaboutsb.），填whom，贴合课纲中whom的用法。54.先行词theplace（地点），从句中作地点状语，填where，符合地点状语的用法。55.先行词theday（时间），从句中作时间状语，填when，适配时间状语的考点。56.先行词thestudent，从句中作定语（motherofthestudent），填whose，符合所有格用法。57.先行词thefactory（地点），从句中作地点状语（worksinthefactory），填where。58.先行词thestory（物），从句中作宾语（toldthestory），填which。59.先行词thereason（原因），从句中作原因状语，填why，符合课纲要求。60.先行词theman（人），从句中作宾语（sawsb.），填whom。61-80.所有题目均对应单项选择考点，侧重基础应用，贴合初中学生对定语从句关系词的掌握程度，每道题均符合课纲要求，句子场景贴近学生生活，便于学生理解和答题，帮助巩固课堂所学知识。三、改写句子（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）81.Thisisastorybookwhichtellsmanyinterestingfairytales.82.Theboywhoiswearingaredcapismyclassmate.83.Imetanoldmanwhousedtobeateacherinourschool.84.ThisisthebookstorewhereweoftenbuyEnglishboo