初中英语《定语从句》专项强化练习及答案（100题）

初中英语《定语从句》专项强化练习及答案（100题）考试时间：60分钟满分：100分答题说明：本试卷严格遵循初中英语课程标准，精准对标初中英语《定语从句》专项教学重难点，完全符合课纲核心考点，以“专项强化、突破难点、查漏补缺、提升能力”为核心目标，全面覆盖课纲要求的关系代词（that/which/who/whom/whose）、关系副词（when/where/why）的重难点用法、核心辨析、句式转换、易错纠错及综合应用。题目重点针对学生《定语从句》学习中的高频易错点、知识难点设计，适配学生课后强化练习、单元拔高检测及考前冲刺使用。题型贴合初中英语教学实际及强化训练题型，语境源于教材拓展场景、中考基础题型场景，难度以中档提升题为主（占60%）、基础巩固题为辅（占20%）、难点突破题补充（占20%），无偏题、怪题，全面检测学生对《定语从句》知识的熟练掌握情况和综合运用能力，助力学生突破知识难点、提升答题准确率。请认真审题、独立完成，卷尾附完整参考答案及详细考点解析，方便强化后核对纠错、针对性巩固重难点，可直接下载打印使用。一、单项选择（共60题，每题1分，满分60分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，重点考查《定语从句》重难点用法、核心辨析及易错点突破，贴合强化训练需求，题目顺序由基础到难点，兼顾基础巩固与能力提升，助力学生强化知识运用。1.Thestudent______gotthehighestscoreintheEnglishexamisourmonitor.（基础巩固题，必考点：who/that指人作主语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where2.Thisisthenotebook______Itakenotesabout《定语从句》everyclass.（基础巩固题，必考点：which/that指物作宾语）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where3.Isawthegirl______motherteachesEnglishinourschool.（基础巩固题，必考点：whose表所属关系）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom4.Thecity______wewillhaveourschooltripnextmonthisverybeautiful.（中档提升题，必考点：where与which辨析，从句缺状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why5.Doyoustillrememberthedays______westudied《定语从句》togetherlastweek?（中档提升题，必考点：when与which辨析，从句缺宾语）A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which6.Thereason______manystudentsfind《定语从句》difficultisthattheydon’tmastertherules.（中档提升题，必考点：why引导《定语从句》，搭配thereason，易错点：避免与because连用）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where7.Thereisasmallrivernearourvillage______waterisveryclearinsummer.（中档提升题，必考点：whose修饰物品表所属，易错点：与which误用）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where8.Theteacher______youaskedaboutjustnowisgoodatteaching《定语从句》.（基础巩固题，必考点：whom指人作宾语，可省略）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where9.Thisisthemosthelpfulvideo______Ihavewatchedabout《定语从句》learning.（难点突破题，必考点：that与which区别，先行词有most修饰，易错点：误用which）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where10.Theclassroom______ourEnglishteacherwillexplain《定语从句》tomorrowisonthesecondfloor.（中档提升题，必考点：where指地点作状语，语境拓展）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when11.Ican’tforgettheminute______ourteacherexplainedthekeypointsof《定语从句》.（中档提升题，必考点：when指时间作状语，易错点：与that误用）A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why12.Theboy______Ihelpedwith《定语从句》exercisesyesterdaymadegreatprogress.（基础巩固题，必考点：who/whom指人作宾语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where13.TheEnglishbooks______areonthedeskareallabout《定语从句》专项练习.（中档提升题，必考点：主谓一致，先行词为复数，易错点：误用is）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where14.Wevisitedtheschool______myfatherstudiedwhenhewasamiddleschoolstudent.（难点突破题，必考点：where与which辨析，搭配介词，易错点：多余介词）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when15.Thereason______shelookssohappyisthatshemastered《定语从句》rulesfinally.（中档提升题，必考点：why的固定用法，语境拓展）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where16.Mysisterisagirl______isgoodatbothEnglishwritingand《定语从句》application.（基础巩固题，必考点：who指人作主语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose17.Thetalkshow______wewatchedlastnighttalkedabouthowtolearn《定语从句》well.（中档提升题，必考点：which指物作宾语，搭配短语talkabout）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where18.Thegirl______iswearingawhitesweaterisgoodatsolving《定语从句》difficultproblems.（基础巩固题，必考点：who与whom辨析，从句缺主语）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where19.Theplace______wepracticespeakingEnglishandreview《定语从句》istheschoolgarden.（中档提升题，必考点：where指地点作状语，语境拓展）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when20.Iwillneverforgettheyear______Ifirstlearned《定语从句》inGrade8.（难点突破题，必考点：when与which辨析，从句缺状语）A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why21.Thepencil-box______colorisblueandwhiteismydeskmate’s.（基础巩固题，必考点：whose修饰物品表所属）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom22.Thisisthefirstexercise______Ifinishedabout《定语从句》yesterday.（难点突破题，必考点：that与which区别，先行词有first修饰）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where23.ShelikestheEnglishsongs______canhelpherremember《定语从句》wordsandphrases.（中档提升题，必考点：主谓一致，先行词为复数，易错点：误用is）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where24.Thehospital______mygrandpawastreatedlastweekisnearourhome.（难点突破题，必考点：where与which辨析，搭配动词treat）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when25.Thereason______hedidn’tfinishhis《定语从句》homeworkisthathewasill.（中档提升题，必考点：why引导《定语从句》，易错点：误用that）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where26.Theboy______fatherisaprofessorofEnglishisgoodat《定语从句》writing.（基础巩固题，必考点：whose表“某人的”）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom27.Thebook______Iamreadingthesedaysisa《定语从句》专项强化练习册.（中档提升题，必考点：which指物作宾语，可省略）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where28.Theman______wehelpedcarry《定语从句》textbookstotheclassroomisourEnglishteacher.（难点突破题，必考点：whom作宾语的省略用法，搭配动词carry）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where29.Thisisthebestmethod______Ihavetriedtolearn《定语从句》well.（难点突破题，必考点：that与which区别，先行词有best修饰）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where30.Thepath______Iwalktoschooleverydayislinedwithtrees.（中档提升题，必考点：where与which辨析，从句缺状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when31.Irememberthehours______wespenttogetherreviewing《定语从句》beforetheexam.（难点突破题，必考点：when与which辨析，从句缺宾语，易错点：误用when）A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why32.Thegirl______youplayedbadmintonwithyesterdayisgoodat《定语从句》listeningexercises.（基础巩固题，必考点：who/whom作宾语）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where33.Themusic______isplayingintheclassroomisabout《定语从句》learningtips.（中档提升题，必考点：which指物作主语，语境拓展）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where34.Thisistheoffice______ourEnglishteacherprepares《定语从句》lessonseveryday.（难点突破题，必考点：where指地点作状语，多重语境）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when35.Thereason______shedidn’tattendthe《定语从句》extraclassisthatshehadafamilymeeting.（中档提升题，必考点：why的固定用法，语境拓展）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where36.Iknowthewoman______daughterisinthesame《定语从句》studygroupasme.（基础巩固题，必考点：whose表所属关系）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom37.Thefilm______isonatthecinemanowtellsastoryaboutEnglishlearnersand《定语从句》.（中档提升题，必考点：主谓一致，先行词为单数）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where38.Theboy______issittingnexttomeoftenasksmequestionsabout《定语从句》.（基础巩固题，必考点：who指人作主语）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where39.Thepark______weoftenreview《定语从句》andpracticeEnglishisveryquiet.（中档提升题，必考点：where指地点作状语，搭配短语goforawalk）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when40.Thisisthelastnotebook______Ihavefortaking《定语从句》notes.（难点突破题，必考点：that与which区别，先行词有last修饰）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where41.Thepen______Iwritemy《定语从句》compositionwithisverysmooth.（难点突破题，必考点：介词+关系代词的省略形式，易错点：误用withwhich）A.whoB.whichC.withwhichD.where42.Theexpert______wevisitedlastweekgaveusadviceonlearning《定语从句》.（基础巩固题，必考点：whom作宾语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where43.Helikesthemagazines______areaboutEnglishgrammarand《定语从句》.（中档提升题，必考点：主谓一致，先行词为复数）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where44.Thisisthehotel______westayedduringourschooltriptolearnEnglishand《定语从句》.（难点突破题，必考点：where与which辨析，搭配动词stay）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when45.Thereason______hewasangrywithmeisthatIlosthis《定语从句》textbook.（中档提升题，必考点：why引导《定语从句》，语境拓展）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where46.Ihaveafriend______isgoodatbothEnglishand《定语从句》application.（基础巩固题，必考点：who指人作主语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose47.Thebook______yougavemeasaholidaygiftisveryhelpfulfor《定语从句》强化.（中档提升题，必考点：which指物作宾语，语境拓展）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where48.Thegirl______isdancingonthestageisgoodat《定语从句》andEnglishsongs.（基础巩固题，必考点：who与whom辨析）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where49.Theplace______wefirstlearned《定语从句》togetheristheclassroom.（中档提升题，必考点：where指地点作状语，语境拓展）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when50.Thisisthesame《定语从句》dictionary______Ilostyesterday.（难点突破题，必考点：that与which区别，先行词有same修饰，易错点：误用which）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where51.Thedog______ownerismyclassmateoftenwaitsforhimoutsidetheEnglishclassroom.（基础巩固题，必考点：whose修饰动物表所属）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom52.Themovie______wewatchedlastnighthadmanyexamplesof《定语从句》forbeginners.（中档提升题，必考点：时态呼应，从句与主句时态一致）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where53.Theman______istalkingtoourEnglishteacherisanexpertin《定语从句》teaching.（基础巩固题，必考点：who指人作主语）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where54.Thisistheprimaryschool______IfirstcameintocontactwithEnglishand《定语从句》basics.（难点突破题，必考点：where与which辨析，搭配动词study）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when55.Thereason______shedidn’tgototheEnglishclassisthatshewasreviewing《定语从句》athome.（中档提升题，必考点：why的用法，语境拓展）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where56.Ihaveacat______furisblackandwhite.（基础巩固题，必考点：whose修饰动物表所属）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom57.Thebook______islyingonmydeskismy《定语从句》专项练习册forGrade8.（中档提升题，必考点：主谓一致，先行词为单数）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where58.Theboy______youplayedfootballwithyesterdayisgoodat《定语从句》grammar.（基础巩固题，必考点：who/whom作宾语的省略）A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when59.Thisistheonlyway______canhelpyoumaster《定语从句》quickly.（难点突破题，必考点：that与which区别，先行词有only修饰）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where60.Thegirl______helpsmewithmy《定语从句》homeworkeverydayisfromCanada.（中档提升题，必考点：who指人作主语，语境拓展）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where二、句型转换（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）根据要求改写句子，每空一词（含缩写），使改写后的句子与原句意思一致，重点考查《定语从句》的综合运用及句式转换技巧，贴合强化训练需求，题目贴合教材拓展知识点及中考基础题型，难度适配强化练习，助力学生突破句式转换难点。61.Thisisabook.Itintroducesmany《定语从句》learningmethods.（基础巩固题，必考点：which指物作主语，合并为含《定语从句》的句子）Thisisabook____________many《定语从句》learningmethods.62.Theboyismyfriend.Heisgoodatsolving《定语从句》difficultproblems.（基础巩固题，必考点：who/that指人作主语，合并为含《定语从句》的句子）Theboy____________goodatsolving《定语从句》difficultproblemsismyfriend.63.Iknowthewoman.Herdaughterisinmy《定语从句》studygroup.（中档提升题，必考点：whose表所属关系，合并为含《定语从句》的句子，易错点：whose后接名词）Iknowthewoman____________isinmy《定语从句》studygroup.Wevisitedaschool.MyfatherstudiedEnglishand《定语从句》theremanyyearsago.（难点突破题，必考点：where与which辨析，合并为含《定语从句》的句子，易错点：多余介词）Wevisitedtheschool______myfatherstudiedEnglishand《定语从句》manyyearsago.64.Ican’tforgettheday.Ifirstlearned《定语从句》onthatday.（中档提升题，必考点：when指时间作状语，合并为含《定语从句》的句子，易错点：误用which）Ican’tforgettheday______Ifirstlearned《定语从句》.65.Thereasonisclear.Hemademistakesinthe《定语从句》examforthereason.（难点突破题，必考点：why引导《定语从句》，合并为含《定语从句》的句子，易错点：避免与because连用）Thereason______hemademistakesinthe《定语从句》examisclear.66.Thisisapen.Iusethepentowrite《定语从句》compositions.（中档提升题，必考点：which指物作宾语，合并为含《定语从句》的句子，易错点：介词位置）Thisisthepen______I______towrite《定语从句》compositions.67.Thegirlismydeskmate.Wetalkedabout《定语从句》withthegirlinclass.（难点突破题，必考点：whom作宾语，合并为含《定语从句》的句子，易错点：whom的省略）Thegirl______wetalkedabout《定语从句》withinclassismydeskmate.68.Shehasabag.Thebagisfullof《定语从句》exercisebooks.（基础巩固题，必考点：which指物作主语，合并为含《定语从句》的句子）Shehasabag____________fullof《定语从句》exercisebooks.69.Thisistheroom.OurEnglishteacherexplains《定语从句》inthisroom.（中档提升题，必考点：where与which辨析，合并为含《定语从句》的句子，易错点：多余介词）Thisistheroom______ourEnglishteacherexplains《定语从句》.70.Thebookisveryhelpful.Iamreadingthebookabout《定语从句》thesedays.（基础巩固题，必考点：which指物作宾语，改为含《定语从句》的复合句）Thebook______I____________thesedaysisveryhelpful.71.Theteacherhelpedmewithmy《定语从句》.Heisverypatient.（中档提升题，必考点：who指人作主语，合并为含《定语从句》的句子，语境拓展）Theteacher____________mewithmy《定语从句》isverypatient.72.Irememberthemoment.Ourteacherexplainedthekeypointsof《定语从句》atthatmoment.（难点突破题，必考点：when指时间作状语，合并为含《定语从句》的句子，易错点：误用that）Irememberthemoment______ourteacherexplainedthekeypointsof《定语从句》.73.Thedogisverylovely.Itsowneroftenasksmeabout《定语从句》.（基础巩固题，必考点：whose表所属关系，合并为含《定语从句》的句子）Thedog____________oftenasksmeabout《定语从句》isverylovely.74.Thefilmwasinteresting.WewatchedthefilmaboutEnglishand《定语从句》lastnight.（中档提升题，必考点：which指物作宾语，合并为含《定语从句》的句子，时态呼应）Thefilm______we______aboutEnglishand《定语从句》lastnightwasinteresting.75.TheboyisfromEngland.Youpracticed《定语从句》withhimyesterday.（难点突破题，必考点：whom作宾语，合并为含《定语从句》的句子，易错点：whom与who误用）Theboy______you______《定语从句》withyesterdayisfromEngland.76.Thisisthecity.Ilearned《定语从句》andEnglishinthiscitylastyear.（中档提升题，必考点：where指地点作状语，合并为含《定语从句》的句子，易错点：多余介词）Thisisthecity______Ilearned《定语从句》andEnglishlastyear.77.Thereasonmadehersad.Shefailedthe《定语从句》testforthereason.（难点突破题，必考点：why引导《定语从句》，合并为含《定语从句》的句子，语境拓展）Thereason______she______the《定语从句》testmadehersad.78.Ihaveafriend.HeisgoodatbothEnglishand《定语从句》.（基础巩固题，必考点：who指人作主语，合并为含《定语从句》的句子）Ihaveafriend____________goodatbothEnglishand《定语从句》.79.Thenotebookismine.Itscoverisprintedwith《定语从句》rules.（中档提升题，必考点：whose表所属关系，合并为含《定语从句》的句子，易错点：whose与which误用）Thenotebook____________isprintedwith《定语从句》rulesismine.三、改错（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）下列每个句子中均有一处错误，均为《定语从句》学习中的高频易错点、重难点，找出错误并改正，重点突破自身知识漏洞，助力强化纠错，错误类型贴合学生强化练习实际，覆盖课纲要求的易错知识点及中考高频易错点，适配专项强化检测需求。80.ThisistheboywhonameisWangTao.（易错点：whose与who误用，重点强化）______81.ThebookwhichIborroweditfromthelibraryisabout《定语从句》.（易错点：从句成分重复，重点强化）______82.Iknowthemanwhomisgoodatteaching《定语从句》.（易错点：who与whom误用，从句缺主语，重点强化）______83.Thisistheplacewherewevisitedlastweekendtopractice《定语从句》.（易错点：where与which误用，从句缺宾语，重点强化）______84.Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamisbecausehedidn’tlearn《定语从句》well.（易错点：why引导从句与because连用，重点强化）______85.Shehasacatwhichcoloriswhiteandblack.（易错点：whose与which误用，重点强化）______86.Thesongwhowelistenedtojustnowisabout《定语从句》.（易错点：who与which误用，先行词指物，重点强化）______87.ThisisthebestbookwhichIhavereadabout《定语从句》.（易错点：that与which区别，先行词有best修饰，重点强化）______88.Thebooksthatisonthedeskare《定语从句》exercisebooks.（易错点：主谓不一致，先行词为复数，重点强化）______89.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIspentwithmyteacherlearning《定语从句》.（易错点：when与which误用，从句缺宾语，重点强化）______90.Thewomanwhoseiswearingabluedressteachesus《定语从句》.（易错点：whose与who误用，从句缺主语，重点强化）______91.Thepenwhichyoulentittomeyesterdayisforwriting《定语从句》compositions.（易错点：从句成分重复，重点强化）______92.Thisistheonlybookwhichcanhelpuslearn《定语从句》well.（易错点：that与which区别，先行词有only修饰，重点强化）______93.Thisistheclassroomwherewehad《定语从句》classinyesterday.（易错点：where与which误用，多余介词，重点强化）______94.Thereasonthathedidn’tcomeisthathewasreviewing《定语从句》.（易错点：why与that误用，重点强化）______95.Iknowthegirlwhomotherisour《定语从句》teacher.（易错点：whose与who误用，重点强化）______96.Themusicwhichareplayingontheradioisabout《定语从句》learning.（易错点：主谓不一致，先行词为单数，重点强化）______97.Thegirlwhomisstandingatthedoorisgoodat《定语从句》.（易错点：who与whom误用，从句缺主语，重点强化）______98.ThisisthefirstexercisewhichIfinishedabout《定语从句》.（易错点：that与which区别，先行词有first修饰，重点强化）______99.Thedogwhoownerismyclassmateoftenwaitsoutsidethe《定语从句》classroom.（易错点：whose与who误用，重点强化）______100.Thisisthesame《定语从句》dictionarywhichIlostyesterday.（易错点：that与which区别，先行词有same修饰，重点强化）______参考答案及考点解析一、单项选择（共60题，每题1分，满分60分）1-5：ABCBA6-10：CCCBA11-15：BCBCB16-20：ABABB21-25：CABCB26-30：CBCAB31-35：ACACB36-40：CBCAB41-45：BABCC46-50：ABACB51-55：CBACB56-60：CBBCA考点解析：本题型聚焦《定语从句》课纲重难点及高频易错点，贴合专项强化训练需求。1-12、16、18、21、26、32、37、42、47、4