初中英语《定语从句》专项训练（含答案）100题

初中英语《定语从句》专项训练（含答案）100题（训练时间：90分钟满分：100分）说明：本套《定语从句》专项训练严格遵循《义务教育英语课程标准》（7-8年级）要求，精准对标初中英语定语从句单元教学核心考点，聚焦关系代词（who/whom/which/whose）、关系副词（when/where/why）的辨析、选择及实际应用，覆盖先行词判断、关系词适配、句式改写三大核心题型，完全贴合初中课堂教学进度和学生学习实际。题干选材源于教材原文、校园日常、生活场景及简单英语读物，难度由基础到提升梯度分布，无超纲、偏题、怪题，适配课堂专项训练、课后巩固复习、单元检测及自主刷题使用。试卷结构清晰，每道题配套简洁易懂的解析（助力学生理清解题思路、掌握考点），卷尾附上完整版参考答案，方便学生自查自纠、教师批改讲解，可直接下载打印使用，无需额外调整格式。一、单项选择（共50小题，每小题1分，满分50分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每道题附简要解析，助力掌握解题技巧。1.Thegirl______sitsinthefrontrowlovesreadingEnglishnovels.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where解析：先行词为thegirl（人），关系词在定语从句中作主语，指代人且作主语用who；答案：A2.Thisisthedictionary______myEnglishteacherrecommendedtome.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose解析：先行词为thedictionary（物），关系词在定语从句中作宾语，指代物且作宾语用which；答案：B3.Doyouknowtheboy______ourteacheristalkingtoatthedoor?A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.when解析：先行词为theboy（人），关系词在定语从句中作宾语（talktosb.），指代人且作宾语用whom；答案：B4.Theschool______westudiedlastyearisbeingrenovatednow.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whom解析：先行词为theschool（物），关系词在定语从句中作宾语（studiedtheschool），指代物且作宾语用which；答案：B5.Ican’tforgettheafternoon______wehadourEnglishspeechcontest.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why解析：先行词为theafternoon（时间），关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，指代时间且作状语用when；答案：B6.Thebook______coverisblackisaboutEnglishhistory.A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.where解析：先行词为thebook，关系词在定语从句中作定语（书的封面），表示“……的”用whose；答案：A7.Sheisthestudent______fatherisaforeignteacherinourschool.A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.when解析：先行词为thestudent，关系词在定语从句中作定语（学生的爸爸），表示“……的”用whose；答案：C8.Thisisthelibrary______weborrowEnglishbookseveryweek.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.whom解析：先行词为thelibrary（地点），关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，指代地点且作状语用where；答案：B9.Doyourememberthesong______wesangattheEnglishpartylastnight?A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where解析：先行词为thesong（物），关系词在定语从句中作宾语（sangthesong），指代物且作宾语用which；答案：A10.Theman______yousawinthehallwayisournewEnglishteacher.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.when解析：先行词为theman（人），关系词在定语从句中作宾语（sawsb.），指代人且作宾语用whom；答案：B11.Thisisthereason______Ican’tattendtheEnglishextraclass.A.whichB.whereC.whyD.when解析：先行词为thereason（原因），关系词在定语从句中作原因状语，指代原因且作状语用why；答案：C12.Theboy______istalkingwithourheadteacherisverygoodatEnglish.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where解析：先行词为theboy（人），关系词在定语从句中作主语，指代人且作主语用who；答案：A13.Ilostthenotebook______IwrotedownmyEnglishnewwords.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where解析：先行词为thenotebook（物），关系词在定语从句中作宾语，指代物且作宾语用which；答案：C14.Thetime______westartourEnglishmorningreadingis7:10a.m.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why解析：先行词为thetime（时间），关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，指代时间且作状语用when；答案：B15.Thenurse______tookcareofmygrandmainthehospitalisverywarm-hearted.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.where解析：先行词为thenurse（人），关系词在定语从句中作主语，指代人且作主语用who；答案：C16.Doyouknowthestore______sellsEnglishlearningmaterials?A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whom解析：先行词为thestore（物），关系词在定语从句中作主语，指代物且作主语用which；答案：B17.Thegirl______hairiscurlyismydeskmate’ssister.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.where解析：先行词为thegirl，关系词在定语从句中作定语（女孩的头发），表示“……的”用whose；答案：A18.Thisisthefarm______myparentsgrowappleseveryyear.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whom解析：先行词为thefarm（地点），关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，指代地点且作状语用where；答案：B19.Iwillneverforgetthemoment______IgotfullmarksintheEnglishexam.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.why解析：先行词为themoment（时间），关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，指代时间且作状语用when；答案：A20.Theman______wechattedwithattheEnglishcornerisfromCanada.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose解析：先行词为theman（人），关系词在定语从句中作宾语（chattedwithsb.），指代人且作宾语用whom；答案：B21.Thisisthephoto______ItookwithmyEnglishclassmateslastmonth.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when解析：先行词为thephoto（物），关系词在定语从句中作宾语（tookthephoto），指代物且作宾语用which；答案：C22.Doyouknowtheteacher______teachesusEnglishwriting?A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where解析：先行词为theteacher（人），关系词在定语从句中作主语，指代人且作主语用who；答案：B23.Thehouse______welivedinduringourchildhoodisstillthere.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.when解析：先行词为thehouse（物），关系词在定语从句中作宾语（livedinthehouse），指代物且作宾语用which；答案：A24.Thereason______hefailedtheEnglishtestisthathedidn’tstudyhard.A.whichB.whyC.whereD.when解析：先行词为thereason（原因），关系词在定语从句中作原因状语，指代原因且作状语用why；答案：B25.Theboy______isplayingbasketballontheplaygroundismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where解析：先行词为theboy（人），关系词在定语从句中作主语，指代人且作主语用who；答案：A26.Thisisthepen______IusetowriteEnglishcompositions.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when解析：先行词为thepen（物），关系词在定语从句中作宾语，指代物且作宾语用which；答案：C27.Doyouknowthegirl______motherworksintheEnglishoffice?A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.where解析：先行词为thegirl，关系词在定语从句中作定语（女孩的妈妈），表示“……的”用whose；答案：A28.Thecity______wewilltraveltonextsummerisShanghai.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whom解析：先行词为thecity（物），关系词在定语从句中作宾语（traveltothecity），指代物且作宾语用which；答案：B29.Iremembertheday______mymothertaughtmetospeakmyfirstEnglishword.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.why解析：先行词为theday（时间），关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，指代时间且作状语用when；答案：A30.Theteacher______weallrespectisveryexperiencedinEnglishteaching.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.where解析：先行词为theteacher（人），关系词在定语从句中作宾语（respectsb.），指代人且作宾语用whom；答案：B31.Thisisthescarf______myauntgavemefortheSpringFestival.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where解析：先行词为thescarf（物），关系词在定语从句中作宾语，指代物且作宾语用which；答案：C32.Doyouknowtheman______iswearingagraysweater?A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where解析：先行词为theman（人），关系词在定语从句中作主语，指代人且作主语用who；答案：B33.Theplace______wehadourEnglishpicniclastSaturdayisnearthelake.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.when解析：先行词为theplace（地点），关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，指代地点且作状语用where；答案：A34.Thenovel______iswrittenbyaBritishwriterispopularamongus.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where解析：先行词为thenovel（物），关系词在定语从句中作主语，指代物且作主语用which；答案：B35.Ilostthekey______opensthedooroftheEnglishreadingroom.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where解析：先行词为thekey（物），关系词在定语从句中作主语，指代物且作主语用which；答案：C36.Thewoman______youhadaconversationwithjustnowismyneighbor.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.when解析：先行词为thewoman（人），关系词在定语从句中作宾语（hadaconversationwithsb.），指代人且作宾语用whom；答案：B37.Thisisthefactory______makesEnglishlearningtools.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whom解析：先行词为thefactory（物），关系词在定语从句中作主语，指代物且作主语用which；答案：A38.Iwillneverforgetthedays______welearnedEnglishtogetherinGrade8.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.why解析：先行词为thedays（时间），关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，指代时间且作状语用when；答案：A39.Thestudent______wonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetitionisveryhard-working.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where解析：先行词为thestudent（人），关系词在定语从句中作主语，指代人且作主语用who；答案：A40.Doyouknowtheshop______IboughtthisEnglishworkbook?A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whom解析：先行词为theshop（地点），关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，指代地点且作状语用where；答案：B41.Thebook______IamreadingnowisaboutEnglishcustoms.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when解析：先行词为thebook（物），关系词在定语从句中作宾语，指代物且作宾语用which；答案：C42.Theman______daughterismyclassmateworksinaschool.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.where解析：先行词为theman，关系词在定语从句中作定语（男人的女儿），表示“……的”用whose；答案：A43.Thisistheclassroom______weheldourEnglishgroupdiscussionlastweek.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.whom解析：先行词为theclassroom（地点），关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，指代地点且作状语用where；答案：B44.Ican’trememberthereason______IarguedwithmyEnglishfriend.A.whichB.whyC.whereD.when解析：先行词为thereason（原因），关系词在定语从句中作原因状语，指代原因且作状语用why；答案：B45.Thegirl______issinginganEnglishsongonthestageismybestfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where解析：先行词为thegirl（人），关系词在定语从句中作主语，指代人且作主语用who；答案：A46.Thisisthebike______myfatherboughtmeforgoingtoschool.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when解析：先行词为thebike（物），关系词在定语从句中作宾语，指代物且作宾语用which；答案：C47.Doyouknowtheman______wemetatthetrainstationthismorning?A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.where解析：先行词为theman（人），关系词在定语从句中作宾语（metsb.），指代人且作宾语用whom；答案：B48.Thetown______mygrandparentsliveinisverybeautiful.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whom解析：先行词为thetown（物），关系词在定语从句中作宾语（liveinthetown），指代物且作宾语用which；答案：B49.Thetime______wefinishourEnglishhomeworkis5:30p.m.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why解析：先行词为thetime（时间），关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，指代时间且作状语用when；答案：B50.Theteacher______teachesusspokenEnglishisfromAustralia.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where解析：先行词为theteacher（人），关系词在定语从句中作主语，指代人且作主语用who；答案：B二、用适当的关系词填空（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）根据句意，在空白处填入合适的关系代词（who,whom,which,whose）或关系副词（when,where,why），使句子通顺、语法正确，每道题聚焦一个核心考点。51.Theboy______isgoodatEnglishlisteningisfromClass4.52.Thisisthenewspaper______IreadtheEnglishnewsthismorning.53.Doyouknowthegirl______wetalkedaboutintheEnglishclassyesterday?54.Theplace______wehadapicniclastSundayisveryquiet.55.Iwillneverforgettheday______IfirstmetmyEnglishteacher.56.Thestudent______motherisadoctorisveryclever.57.Thisisthefactory______myuncleworks.58.Thestory______ourEnglishteachertolduswasveryinteresting.59.Idon’tknowthereason______shedidn’tcometotheEnglishparty.60.Theman______yousawintheschoolyardisourmathteacher.61.Thisisthepen______IusetowritemyEnglishnotes.62.Theboy______isreadinganEnglishmagazineismybrother.63.Thecity______Iwasbornisveryfamousforitshistory.64.Irememberthetime______wespenttogetherinthesummerholiday.65.Thebook______coverisblueisaboutEnglishgrammar.66.Doyouknowthewoman______carisparkedattheschoolgate?67.Thisistheshop______IboughtmyEnglishdictionarylastweek.68.Thegirl______wehelpedcrosstheroadisverypolite.69.Thereason______hewasabsentfromtheEnglishexamisthathewasill.70.Theteacher______teachesusEnglishisverykindtous.71.Thisisthephoto______Itookwithmyfamilyduringtheholiday.72.Theboy______isplayingfootballontheplaygroundismydeskmate.73.Theplace______wevisitedlastmonthisafamousmuseum.74.Idon’tlikethemovie______wewatchedlastnight.75.Thewoman______sonismyfriendworksinahospital.76.Thisisthefactory______producesEnglishlearningbooks.77.Iwillneverforgetthemoment______IwontheEnglishspeechcontest.78.Theman______wemetonthestreetismyfather’scolleague.79.Thebook______Iamreadingnowiswrittenbyafamouswriter.80.Theshop______sellsEnglishsnacksisnearourschool.三、改写句子（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）将下列两个简单句合并成一个含有定语从句的复合句，可适当调整语序、替换代词，确保句意不变、语法正确，重点考查先行词与关系词的适配。81.Thisisastorybook.ThestorybookisfullofEnglishshortstories.82.Theboyismyfriend.Heiswearingabluejacket.83.Imetanoldman.HeusedtobeanEnglishteacherinourschool.84.Thisisabookstore.WeoftenbuyEnglishbooksinthisbookstore.85.Iwillneverforgettheday.ItookmyfirstEnglishtestonthatday.86.Thegirlisverylovely.HerfatherisourEnglishteacher.87.Ihaveanewpen.Myfatherboughtitformeonmybirthday.88.Themanismyuncle.Wesawhimattheairportyesterday.89.Thisisapark.WeoftenreadEnglishaloudinthisparkonweekends.90.Thestoryisverymoving.OurEnglishteachertoldusthestory.91.Doyouknowthegirl?Herhairislongandstraight.92.Thisisacomputer.Mybrothergaveittomeasabirthdaygift.93.Theteacherisveryknowledgeable.SheteachesusEnglish.94.Wevisitedavillage.Thevillageisfarfromourcity.95.Iknowtheboy.Hisfatherisataxidriver.96.Thisistheroom.WehaveourEnglishclassesinthisroom.97.Thefilmisveryexciting.Wewatchedthefilmlastnight.98.Shetoldmeareason.Shewaslateforschoolforthereason.99.ThestudentisfromEngland.Heistalkingwithourheadteacher.100.Thisisapen.IwriteEnglishwordswiththispen.完整版参考答案一、单项选择（1-50小题）1.A2.B3.B4.B5.B6.A7.C8.B9.A10.B11.C12.A13.C14.B15.C16.B17.A18.B19.A20.B21.C22.B23.A24.B25.A26.C27.A28.B29.A30.B31.C32.B33.A34.B35.C36.B37.A38.A39.A40.B41.C42.A43.B44.B45.A46.C47.B48.B49.B50.B二、用适当的关系词填空（51-80小题）51.who52.which53.whom54.where55.when56.whose57.where58.which59.why60.whom61.which62.who63.where64.