初中英语《定语从句》专项自测练习及答案（100题）

初中英语《定语从句》专项自测练习及答案（100题）考试时间：60分钟满分：100分答题说明：本试卷严格遵循初中英语课程标准，精准对标初中英语课堂教学重点，聚焦《定语从句》专项核心知识点，以“自测自查、夯实基础、排查易错”为核心目标，全面覆盖课纲要求的关系代词（that/which/who/whom/whose）、关系副词（when/where/why）的基础用法、核心辨析及简单应用，重点针对学生《定语从句》学习中的薄弱点、高频易错点设计题目，适配学生自主自测、课后查漏补缺及课堂小测使用。题型贴合初中英语教学实际，语境源于教材同源场景、学生日常学习及生活场景，难度以基础题为主（占70%）、中档题为辅（占30%），无偏题、怪题，全面检测学生对《定语从句》基础知识的掌握情况和简单运用能力。请认真审题、独立完成，卷尾附完整参考答案及简洁考点解析，方便自测后核对纠错、针对性巩固知识点，可直接下载打印使用。一、单项选择（共60题，每题1分，满分60分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，重点考查《定语从句》基础用法和核心辨析，助力自测自查基础掌握情况，题目顺序由易到难，贴合学生自测节奏。1.Thegirl______iswearingapinksweaterismybestfriend.（基础题，必考点：who/that指人作主语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where2.ThisistheEnglishbook______myteacherrecommendedtous.（基础题，必考点：which/that指物作宾语）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where3.Iknowtheboy______fatherisourschool’sEnglishteacher.（基础题，必考点：whose表所属关系）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom4.Thecity______weliveinisverybeautiful.（基础题，必考点：which/that指物作宾语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why5.Doyouremembertheday______wefirstlearned《定语从句》?（基础题，必考点：when指时间作状语）A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which6.Thereason______Ididn’tgototheEnglishpartyisthatIwasill.（中档题，必考点：why引导《定语从句》，搭配thereason）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where7.Thereisabookshopnearourschool______sellsallkindsofEnglishbooks.（基础题，必考点：which/that指物作主语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where8.Theman______youtalkedtojustnowisafamousEnglishwriter.（基础题，必考点：whom指人作宾语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where9.ThisisthemostinterestingEnglishstory______Ihaveeverread.（中档题，必考点：that与which区别，先行词有most修饰）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where10.Theclassroom______wehaveEnglishclassesisonthesecondfloor.（基础题，必考点：where指地点作状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when11.Ican’tforgetthemoment______IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.（中档题，必考点：when指时间作状语）A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why12.Thegirl______youhelpedwithherEnglishhomeworkisfromClass4.（基础题，必考点：who/whom指人作宾语，可省略）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where13.TheEnglishdictionaries______areonthedeskaremine.（基础题，必考点：主谓一致，先行词为复数）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where14.Wevisitedthefarm______mygrandparentsworkedtenyearsago.（基础题，必考点：where指地点作状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when15.Thereason______shelooksworriedisthatshelostherEnglishnotebook.（中档题，必考点：why与thereason的固定搭配）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where16.Mycousinisaboy______likesreadingEnglishnewspaperseverymorning.（基础题，必考点：who指人作主语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose17.TheTVprogram______wewatchedlastnightisaboutEnglishculture.（基础题，必考点：which指物作宾语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where18.Theboy______isstandingattheschoolgateiswaitingforhismother.（基础题，必考点：who与whom辨析，从句缺主语）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where19.Theplace______wehadapicniclastSaturdayisnearthelake.（基础题，必考点：where指地点作状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when20.Iwillneverforgettheyear______Ienteredmiddleschool.（中档题，必考点：when与which辨析）A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why21.Theschoolbag______colorisblueismybrother’s.（基础题，必考点：whose修饰物品表所属）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom22.ThisisthefirstEnglishletter______mypenpalsenttomefromLondon.（中档题，必考点：that与which区别，先行词有first修饰）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where23.ShelikestheEnglishsongs______canmakeherrelaxafterclass.（基础题，必考点：主谓一致，先行词为复数）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where24.Thehospital______mymotherisstayingnowisverymodern.（基础题，必考点：where指地点作状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when25.Thereason______hewaslatefortheEnglishtestisthathemissedthebus.（中档题，必考点：why引导《定语从句》）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where26.Thegirl______motherteachesEnglishinourschoolisverygoodatEnglish.（基础题，必考点：whose表“某人的”）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom27.Thebook______Iamreadingthesedaysisa《定语从句》practicebook.（基础题，必考点：which指物作宾语，可省略）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where28.Theman______wehelpedcarrytheEnglishbooksyesterdayisourlibrarian.（中档题，必考点：whom作宾语的省略用法）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where29.ThisisthebestEnglishtextbook______IhaveeverusedsinceIenteredmiddleschool.（中档题，必考点：that与which区别，先行词有best修饰）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where30.Theroad______Iwalktoschooleverydayisverycleanandwide.（基础题，必考点：where与which辨析）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when31.Irememberthedays______wespenttogetherpracticingEnglishspeakingafterclass.（中档题，必考点：when与which辨析，从句缺宾语）A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why32.Theboy______youplayedbasketballwithyesterdayismycousin.（基础题，必考点：who/whom作宾语）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where33.Themusic______isplayingintheclassroomisanEnglishpopsong.（基础题，必考点：which指物作主语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where34.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworksandlearnsEnglisheveryday.（基础题，必考点：where指地点作状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when35.Thereason______shedidn’tfinishherEnglishhomeworkisthatshewasbusyhelpinghermom.（中档题，必考点：why的固定用法）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where36.Iknowthewoman______daughterisinthesameEnglishclassasme.（基础题，必考点：whose表所属关系）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom37.Thefilm______isonatthecinemanowisaboutEnglishteenagers’dailylife.（基础题，必考点：主谓一致，先行词为单数）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where38.Theboy______issittingnexttomeisgoodatEnglishgrammar.（基础题，必考点：who指人作主语）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where39.Thepark______weoftengoforawalkafterEnglishclassisfullofflowers.（基础题，必考点：where指地点作状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when40.ThisisthelastEnglishexercisebook______Iborrowedfromtheschoollibrary.（中档题，必考点：that与which区别，先行词有last修饰）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where41.Thepen______IwritemyEnglishcompositionwithisverycomfortable.（中档题，必考点：介词+关系代词的省略形式）A.whoB.whichC.withwhichD.where42.Thedoctor______wevisitedlastweekadvisedmetoreadmoreEnglisharticles.（基础题，必考点：whom作宾语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where43.Helikesthebooks______areaboutEnglishhistoryandtraditions.（基础题，必考点：主谓一致，先行词为复数）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where44.Thisisthehotel______westayedduringourschooltriptoBeijinglastsummer.（基础题，必考点：where指地点作状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when45.Thereason______hewasangrywithmeisthatIforgottobringhisEnglishdictionary.（中档题，必考点：why引导《定语从句》）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where46.Ihaveafriend______isgoodatspeakingEnglishandFrench.（基础题，必考点：who指人作主语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose47.Thebook______yougavemeasabirthdaygiftisveryusefulforlearning《定语从句》.（基础题，必考点：which指物作宾语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where48.Thegirl______isdancingonthestagelikessingingEnglishsongsverymuch.（基础题，必考点：who与whom辨析）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where49.Theplace______wemetforthefirsttimeistheschool’sEnglishcorner.（基础题，必考点：where指地点作状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when50.ThisisthesameEnglishdictionary______Ilostyesterday.（中档题，必考点：that与which区别，先行词有same修饰）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where51.Thedog______ownerismyclassmateoftencomestoourschool.（基础题，必考点：whose修饰动物表所属）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom52.Themovie______wewatchedlastnighthadmanysimpleEnglishdialogues.（基础题，必考点：时态呼应，从句与主句时态一致）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where53.Theman______istalkingtoourEnglishteacherismyfather’sfriend.（基础题，必考点：who指人作主语）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where54.Thisistheprimaryschool______IstudiedEnglishforthreeyears.（中档题，必考点：where与which辨析）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when55.Thereason______shedidn’tgotoschooltodayisthatshehadafever.（基础题，必考点：why的用法）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where56.Ihaveacat______furisblackandwhite.（基础题，必考点：whose修饰动物表所属）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom57.Thebook______islyingonmydeskismyEnglishtextbookforGrade8.（基础题，必考点：主谓一致，先行词为单数）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where58.Theboy______youplayedfootballwithyesterdayisverygoodatEnglishlistening.（基础题，必考点：who/whom作宾语的省略）A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when59.Thepark______wehadapicniclastSundayisnearourhome.（基础题，必考点：where指地点作状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when60.Thisistheonlyway______canhelpyouimproveyourEnglishlisteningskills.（中档题，必考点：that与which区别，先行词有only修饰）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where二、句型转换（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）根据要求改写句子，每空一词（含缩写），使改写后的句子与原句意思一致，重点考查《定语从句》的简单应用，检测自主运用能力，题目贴合教材知识点，难度适配自测需求。61.Thisisabook.IttellsmanyEnglishstories.（基础题，必考点：which指物作主语，合并为含《定语从句》的句子）Thisisabook____________manyEnglishstories.62.Theboyismyfriend.Heiswearingablackjacket.（基础题，必考点：who/that指人作主语，合并为含《定语从句》的句子）Theboy____________wearingablackjacketismyfriend.63.Iknowthewoman.HerdaughterisgoodatEnglish.（中档题，必考点：whose表所属关系，合并为含《定语从句》的句子）Iknowthewoman____________isgoodatEnglish.Wevisitedavillage.Mygrandparentslivedinthevillagemanyyearsago.（基础题，必考点：where与which辨析，合并为含《定语从句》的句子）Wevisitedthevillage____________mygrandparentslivedmanyyearsago.64.Ican’tforgettheday.IjoinedtheEnglishclubonthatday.（中档题，必考点：when指时间作状语，合并为含《定语从句》的句子）Ican’tforgettheday____________IjoinedtheEnglishclub.65.Thereasonisclear.Hedidn’tpasstheEnglishtestforthereason.（基础题，必考点：why引导《定语从句》，合并为含《定语从句》的句子）Thereason____________hedidn’tpasstheEnglishtestisclear.66.Thisisapen.IusethepentowriteEnglishletters.（中档题，必考点：which指物作宾语，合并为含《定语从句》的句子）Thisisthepen__________________towriteEnglishletters.67.Thegirlismydeskmate.WetalkedaboutthegirlinEnglishclass.（基础题，必考点：whom作宾语，合并为含《定语从句》的句子）Thegirl__________________talkedaboutinEnglishclassismydeskmate.68.Shehasacoat.Thecoatismadeofcotton.（基础题，必考点：which指物作主语，合并为含《定语从句》的句子）Shehasacoat____________madeofcotton.69.Thisistheoffice.MyEnglishteacherworksintheoffice.（中档题，必考点：where与which辨析，合并为含《定语从句》的句子）Thisistheoffice____________myEnglishteacherworks.70.Thebookisveryuseful.Iamreadingthebookthesedays.（基础题，必考点：which指物作宾语，改为含《定语从句》的复合句）Thebook__________________thesedaysisveryuseful.71.TheteacherhelpedmewithmyEnglish.Heisverykind.（基础题，必考点：who指人作主语，合并为含《定语从句》的句子）Theteacher____________mewithmyEnglishisverykind.72.Irememberthemoment.IheardthegoodnewsaboutmyEnglishexamatthatmoment.（中档题，必考点：when指时间作状语，合并为含《定语从句》的句子）Irememberthemoment____________IheardthegoodnewsaboutmyEnglishexam.73.Thedogisverycute.Itsownerismyclassmate.（基础题，必考点：whose表所属关系，合并为含《定语从句》的句子）Thedog____________isverycuteismyclassmate’s.74.Thefilmwaswonderful.Wewatchedthefilmtogetherlastnight.（基础题，必考点：which指物作宾语，合并为含《定语从句》的句子）Thefilm__________________togetherlastnightwaswonderful.75.TheboyisfromAmerica.YoumethimintheEnglishcorneryesterday.（中档题，必考点：whom作宾语，合并为含《定语从句》的句子）Theboy__________________intheEnglishcorneryesterdayisfromAmerica.76.Thisistheschool.IstartedmymiddleschoolEnglishstudyinthisschool.（基础题，必考点：where指地点作状语，合并为含《定语从句》的句子）Thisistheschool____________IstartedmymiddleschoolEnglishstudy.77.Thereasonmadehimsad.HetoldmethereasoninEnglishyesterday.（中档题，必考点：why引导《定语从句》，合并为含《定语从句》的句子）Thereason__________________meinEnglishyesterdaymadehimsad.78.Ihaveafriend.HeisgoodatplayingthepianoandEnglish.（基础题，必考点：who指人作主语，合并为含《定语从句》的句子）Ihaveafriend____________goodatplayingthepianoandEnglish.79.Thebagismine.Itscolorislightyellow.（基础题，必考点：whose表所属关系，合并为含《定语从句》的句子）Thebag____________islightyellowismine.三、改错（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）下列每个句子中均有一处错误，均为《定语从句》学习中的高频易错点，找出错误并改正，重点排查自身薄弱点，提升纠错能力，错误类型贴合学生日常练习实际，覆盖课纲要求的易错知识点。80.ThisistheboywhonameisZhangWei.（易错点：whose与who误用）______81.ThebookwhichIborroweditfromthelibraryisabout《定语从句》.（易错点：从句成分重复）______82.IknowthemanwhomisteachingEnglishinourschool.（易错点：who与whom误用，从句缺主语）______83.Thisistheplacewherewevisitedlastweekend.（易错点：where与which误用，从句缺宾语）______84.Thereasonwhyhewaslateisbecausehegotuplate.（易错点：why引导从句的固定搭配）______85.Shehasacatwhichcolorisblack.（易错点：whose与which误用）______86.ThesongwhowelistenedtojustnowisanEnglishsong.（易错点：who与which误用，先行词指物）______87.ThisisthebestEnglishbookwhichIhaveeverread.（易错点：that与which区别，先行词有best修饰）______88.ThebooksthatisontheshelfareEnglishtextbooks.（易错点：主谓不一致，先行词为复数）______89.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIspentwithmyfamily.（易错点：when与which误用，从句缺宾语）______90.ThewomanwhoseiswearingareddressismyEnglishteacher.（易错点：whose与who误用，从句缺主语）______91.Thepenwhichyoulentittomeyesterdayisoutofink.（易错点：从句成分重复）______92.ThisistheonlyEnglishbookwhichcanhelpyouwith《定语从句》.（易错点：that与which区别，先行词有only修饰）______93.Thisisthehospitalwheremygrandmawastreatedinlastmonth.（易错点：where与which误用，多余介词）______94.Thereasonthathedidn’tcomeisthathewasill.（易错点：why与that误用）______95.Iknowthegirlwhomotherisateacherinourschool.（易错点：whose与who误用）______96.ThemusicwhichareplayingontheradioismyfavoriteEnglishsong.（易错点：主谓不一致，先行词为单数）______97.Thegirlwhomisstandingatthegateiswaitingforhermother.（易错点：who与whom误用，从句缺主语）______98.ThisisthefirstthingwhichIwanttodoafterEnglishclass.（易错点：that与which区别，先行词有first修饰）______99.Thedogwhoownerismyclassmateoftencomestomyhome.（易错点：whose与who误用）______参考答案及考点解析一、单项选择（共60题，每题1分，满分60分）1-5：ABCBB6-10：CBCAB11-15：BCBBC16-20：ABACB21-25：CABCC26-30：CBACB31-35：ACACB36-40：CBCAB41-45：BABCC46-50：ABACB51-55：CBACB56-60：