初中英语定语从句100题专项必刷题及答案

初中英语定语从句100题专项必刷题及答案考试时间：60分钟满分：100分答题说明：本试卷严格遵循初中英语课程标准，精准对标初中英语定语从句专项教学要求，完全符合课纲核心考点，以“聚焦必考点、突破高频易错、贴合中考考情、夯实解题能力”为核心，精选100道必刷题，全面覆盖课纲要求的关系代词（that/which/who/whom/whose）、关系副词（when/where/why）的基础用法、核心辨析、句式转换及综合应用，所有题目均为初中阶段定语从句必练、中考高频出现的题型。题目贴合课堂教学实际，语境源于教材重点场景、中考真题改编及高频模拟题，杜绝偏题、怪题，难度梯度适配教学进度：基础必刷题（40题）聚焦核心知识点，确保基础不丢分；中档必刷题（40题）强化辨析与应用，适配课堂巩固；难点必刷题（20题）突破高频易错点，对接中考难度，适配学生课后必练、单元检测、考前冲刺使用。请认真审题、规范答题，卷尾附完整参考答案及简洁考点点拨，方便核对纠错、针对性巩固，可直接下载打印使用。一、单项选择（共60题，每题1分，满分60分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，所有题目均为定语从句必考点、中考高频题型，重点考查关系词辨析、主谓一致、从句成分判断等核心能力，由易到难，助力扎实掌握必考点。1.Thegirl______istalkingwithourEnglishteacherisfromClass5.（基础必考点：who/that指人作主语，中考高频）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where2.Thisisthebook______myfatherboughtformeonmybirthday.（基础必考点：which/that指物作宾语，中考高频）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where3.Iknowtheboy______motherisateacherinourschool.（基础必考点：whose表所属关系，中考高频）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom4.Theschool______westudiedinGrade7isverybeautiful.（基础必考点：which/that指物作宾语，可省略）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why5.Doyouremembertheman______wemetattheschoolgatethismorning?（基础必考点：whom指人作宾语，中考高频）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where6.Thecity______myparentsworkisinthenorthofChina.（中档必考点：where与which辨析，从句缺状语，中考高频）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why7.Ican’tforgettheday______weheldourschoolsportsmeetinglastterm.（中档必考点：when指时间作状语，中考高频）A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which8.Thereason______IwaslateforschoolisthatImissedtheearlybus.（中档必考点：why引导定语从句，搭配thereason，中考高频）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where9.Thereisabigtreeinouryard______leavesaregreenallyearround.（中档必考点：whose修饰物品表所属，中考高频）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where10.Thepen______youlentmelastweekwritesverywell.（基础必考点：which指物作宾语，可省略，中考高频）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where11.Thisisthemostinterestingstory______IhaveeverreadinEnglish.（难点必考点：that与which区别，先行词有most修饰，中考高频易错）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where12.Theclassroom______wehaveEnglishclasseseverydayiscleanandbright.（中档必考点：where指地点作状语，中考高频）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when13.Theboy______helpsmewithmyEnglisheverydayismybestfriend.（基础必考点：who指人作主语，中考高频）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where14.TheEnglishsongs______welistenedtojustnowareverypopularamongstudents.（中档必考点：主谓一致，先行词为复数，中考高频）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where15.Wevisitedthefarm______myuncleworksduringthesummerholiday.（难点必考点：where与which辨析，搭配动词work，中考高频易错）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when16.Thereason______shelooksworriedisthatshecan’tfindherEnglishnotebook.（中档必考点：why的固定用法，语境适配中考）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where17.Mysisterisastudent______isgoodatEnglishgrammarandwriting.（基础必考点：who指人作主语，中考高频）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose18.TheTVshow______wewatchedlastnightwasaboutEnglishdailylife.（中档必考点：which指物作宾语，搭配短语watch，中考高频）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where19.Thegirl______iswearingapinkdressisgoodatsolvingEnglishdifficultproblems.（基础必考点：who与whom辨析，从句缺主语，中考高频）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where20.Theplace______weoftenpracticespeakingEnglishistheschool’sEnglishcorner.（中档必考点：where指地点作状语，语境适配教学）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when21.Iwillneverforgettheyear______myfamilymovedtothiscity.（难点必考点：when与which辨析，从句缺状语，中考高频易错）A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why22.Theschoolbag______colorisblackismine.（基础必考点：whose修饰物品表所属，中考高频）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom23.ThisisthefirstEnglishletter______mypenpalsenttome.（难点必考点：that与which区别，先行词有first修饰，中考高频易错）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where24.Shelikesthebooks______canhelpherimproveherEnglishreadingability.（中档必考点：主谓一致，先行词为复数，中考高频）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where25.Thehospital______mygrandmawasinlastmonthisverymodern.（难点必考点：where与which辨析，搭配介词in，中考高频易错）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when26.Thereason______hedidn’tfinishhisEnglishhomeworkisthathewasill.（中档必考点：why引导定语从句，易错点：误用that，中考高频）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where27.Theboy______fatherisanEnglishteacherisgoodatEnglish.（基础必考点：whose表“某人的”，中考高频）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom28.Thebook______IamreadingthesedaysisaboutEnglishgrammar.（中档必考点：which指物作宾语，可省略，中考高频）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where29.Theman______wehelpedcarrybookstotheclassroomisourteacher.（难点必考点：whom作宾语的省略用法，中考高频易错）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where30.Thisisthebestway______IhavetriedtorememberEnglishwords.（难点必考点：that与which区别，先行词有best修饰，中考高频易错）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where31.Theroad______Iwalktoschooleverydayislinedwithtrees.（中档必考点：where与which辨析，从句缺状语，中考高频）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when32.Irememberthedays______wespenttogetherpreparingfortheEnglishexam.（难点必考点：when与which辨析，从句缺宾语，中考高频易错）A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why33.Thegirl______youplayedtenniswithyesterdayisfromAmerica.（基础必考点：who/whom作宾语，中考高频）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where34.Themusic______isplayingintheclassroomisanEnglishsong.（中档必考点：which指物作主语，语境适配教学）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where35.Thisistheoffice______ourEnglishteacherworkseveryday.（难点必考点：where指地点作状语，多重语境，中考高频）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when36.Thereason______shedidn’tcometotheEnglishpartyisthatshehadtolookafterhersister.（中档必考点：why的固定用法，语境拓展，中考高频）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where37.Iknowthewoman______daughterisinthesameEnglishclassasme.（基础必考点：whose表所属关系，中考高频）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom38.Thefilm______isonatthecinemanowisaboutEnglishteenagers’life.（中档必考点：主谓一致，先行词为单数，中考高频）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where39.Theboy______issittingnexttomeoftenasksmeaboutEnglishgrammar.（基础必考点：who指人作主语，中考高频）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where40.Thepark______weoftengoforawalkafterschoolisfullofflowers.（中档必考点：where指地点作状语，搭配短语goforawalk，中考高频）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when41.ThisisthelastEnglishexercisebook______Iborrowedfromthelibrary.（难点必考点：that与which区别，先行词有last修饰，中考高频易错）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where42.Thepen______IwritemyEnglishcompositionwithisverycomfortable.（难点必考点：介词+关系代词的省略形式，中考高频易错）A.whoB.whichC.withwhichD.where43.Thedoctor______wevisitedlastweekadvisedmetoreadmoreEnglisharticles.（基础必考点：whom作宾语，中考高频）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where44.Helikesthemagazines______areaboutEnglishcultureandhistory.（中档必考点：主谓一致，先行词为复数，中考高频）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where45.Thisisthehotel______westayedduringourschooltriptoBeijing.（难点必考点：where与which辨析，搭配动词stay，中考高频易错）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when46.Thereason______hewasangrywithmeisthatIforgottobringhisEnglishbook.（中档必考点：why引导定语从句，语境拓展，中考高频）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where47.Ihaveafriend______isgoodatspeakingEnglishandChinese.（基础必考点：who指人作主语，中考高频）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose48.Thebook______yougavemeasabirthdaygiftisveryusefulforEnglishstudy.（中档必考点：which指物作宾语，语境拓展，中考高频）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where49.Thegirl______isdancingonthestagelikessingingEnglishsongs.（基础必考点：who与whom辨析，中考高频）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where50.Theplace______wemetforthefirsttimeistheschoolgate.（中档必考点：where指地点作状语，语境拓展，中考高频）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when51.ThisisthesameEnglishdictionary______Ilostyesterday.（难点必考点：that与which区别，先行词有same修饰，中考高频易错）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where52.Thedog______ownerismyclassmateoftencomestoourschool.（基础必考点：whose修饰动物表所属，中考高频）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom53.Themovie______wewatchedlastnighthadmanysimpleEnglishdialogues.（中档必考点：时态呼应，从句与主句时态一致，中考高频）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where54.Theman______istalkingtoourEnglishteacherismyfather’sfriend.（基础必考点：who指人作主语，中考高频）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where55.Thisistheprimaryschool______IstudiedEnglishforthreeyears.（难点必考点：where与which辨析，搭配动词study，中考高频易错）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when56.Thereason______shedidn’tgotoschooltodayisthatshehadafever.（中档必考点：why的用法，语境拓展，中考高频）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where57.Ihaveacat______furisblackandwhite.（基础必考点：whose修饰动物表所属，中考高频）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom58.Thebook______islyingonmydeskismyEnglishtextbookforGrade8.（中档必考点：主谓一致，先行词为单数，中考高频）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where59.Theboy______youplayedfootballwithyesterdayisgoodatEnglishlistening.（基础必考点：who/whom作宾语的省略，中考高频）A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when60.Thegirl______helpsmewithmyEnglishhomeworkeverydayisverykind.（中档必考点：who指人作主语，语境拓展，中考高频）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where二、句型转换（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）根据要求改写句子，每空一词（含缩写），使改写后的句子与原句意思一致，所有题目均为定语从句必考点、中考高频题型，重点考查“合并简单句为含定语从句的复合句”，强化综合应用能力，难度适配中档水平。61.Thisisabook.IttellsmanyEnglishstories.（基础必考点：which指物作主语，合并为定语从句，中考高频）Thisisabook____________manyEnglishstories.62.Theboyismyfriend.Heiswearingabluecoat.（基础必考点：who/that指人作主语，合并为定语从句，中考高频）Theboy____________wearingabluecoatismyfriend.63.Iknowthewoman.HersonisgoodatEnglish.（中档必考点：whose表所属关系，合并为定语从句，中考高频）Iknowthewoman____________isgoodatEnglish.Wevisitedavillage.Mygrandparentslivedtheremanyyearsago.（难点必考点：where与which辨析，合并为定语从句，中考高频易错）Wevisitedthevillage______mygrandparentslivedmanyyearsago.64.Ican’tforgettheday.IjoinedtheEnglishclubonthatday.（中档必考点：when指时间作状语，合并为定语从句，中考高频）Ican’tforgettheday______IjoinedtheEnglishclub.65.Thereasonisclear.Hedidn’tpasstheEnglishexamforthereason.（难点必考点：why引导定语从句，合并为定语从句，中考高频易错）Thereason______hedidn’tpasstheEnglishexamisclear.66.Thisisapen.IusethepentowriteEnglishletters.（中档必考点：which指物作宾语，合并为定语从句，中考高频）Thisisthepen______I______towriteEnglishletters.67.Thegirlismydeskmate.WetalkedaboutherinEnglishclass.（难点必考点：whom作宾语，合并为定语从句，中考高频易错）Thegirl______wetalkedaboutinEnglishclassismydeskmate.68.Shehasabag.ThebagisfullofEnglishbooks.（基础必考点：which指物作主语，合并为定语从句，中考高频）Shehasabag____________fullofEnglishbooks.69.Thisistheroom.OurEnglishteacherworksinthisroom.（中档必考点：where与which辨析，合并为定语从句，中考高频）Thisistheroom______ourEnglishteacherworks.70.Thebookisveryuseful.Iamreadingthebookthesedays.（基础必考点：which指物作宾语，合并为定语从句，中考高频）Thebook______I____________thesedaysisveryuseful.71.TheteacherhelpedmewithmyEnglish.Heisverykind.（中档必考点：who指人作主语，合并为定语从句，中考高频）Theteacher____________mewithmyEnglishisverykind.72.Irememberthemoment.Ourteachertoldusthegoodnewsatthatmoment.（难点必考点：when指时间作状语，合并为定语从句，中考高频易错）Irememberthemoment______ourteachertoldusthegoodnews.73.Thedogisverycute.Itsownerismyclassmate.（基础必考点：whose表所属关系，合并为定语从句，中考高频）Thedog____________isverycuteismyclassmate’s.74.Thefilmwaswonderful.Wewatchedthefilmlastnight.（中档必考点：which指物作宾语，合并为定语从句，中考高频）Thefilm______we______lastnightwaswonderful.75.TheboyisfromEngland.Youmethimyesterday.（难点必考点：whom作宾语，合并为定语从句，中考高频易错）Theboy______you______yesterdayisfromEngland.76.Thisistheschool.Istartedmymiddleschoollifehere.（中档必考点：where指地点作状语，合并为定语从句，中考高频）Thisistheschool______Istartedmymiddleschoollife.77.Thereasonmadehimsad.HefailedtheEnglishtestforthereason.（难点必考点：why引导定语从句，合并为定语从句，中考高频易错）Thereason______she______theEnglishtestmadehersad.78.Ihaveafriend.HeisgoodatplayingthepianoandEnglish.（基础必考点：who指人作主语，合并为定语从句，中考高频）Ihaveafriend____________goodatplayingthepianoandEnglish.79.Thenotebookismine.Itscoverisred.（中档必考点：whose表所属关系，合并为定语从句，中考高频）Thenotebook____________isredismine.三、改错（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）下列每个句子中均有一处错误，所有错误均为初中定语从句必考点、中考高频易错点，找出错误并改正，重点突破知识漏洞，贴合必刷题精练需求，助力夯实解题能力。80.ThisistheboywhonameisLiMing.（必考点易错：whose与who误用，中考高频易错）______81.ThebookwhichIborroweditfromthelibraryisaboutEnglishgrammar.（必考点易错：从句成分重复，中考高频易错）______82.IknowthemanwhomisteachingusEnglish.（必考点易错：who与whom误用，从句缺主语，中考高频易错）______83.Thisistheplacewherewevisitedlastweekend.（必考点易错：where与which误用，从句缺宾语，中考高频易错）______84.Thereasonwhyhewaslateisbecausehegotuplate.（必考点易错：why与because连用，中考高频易错）______85.Shehasacatwhichcolorisblack.（必考点易错：whose与which误用，中考高频易错）______86.Thesongwhowelistenedtojustnowisverynice.（必考点易错：who与which误用，先行词指物，中考高频易错）______87.ThisisthebestbookwhichIhavereadaboutEnglish.（必考点易错：that与which区别，先行词有best修饰，中考高频易错）______88.ThebooksthatisonthedeskareEnglishexercisebooks.（必考点易错：主谓不一致，先行词为复数，中考高频易错）______89.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIspentwithmyfamily.（必考点易错：when与which误用，从句缺宾语，中考高频易错）______90.ThewomanwhoseiswearingareddressismyEnglishteacher.（必考点易错：whose与who误用，从句缺主语，中考高频易错）______91.Thepenwhichyoulentittomeyesterdayisoutofink.（必考点易错：从句成分重复，中考高频易错）______92.ThisistheonlybookwhichcanhelpuslearnEnglishwell.（必考点易错：that与which区别，先行词有only修饰，中考高频易错）______93.ThisistheclassroomwherewehadEnglishclassinyesterday.（必考点易错：where与which误用，多余介词，中考高频易错）______94.Thereasonthathedidn’tcomeisthathewasill.（必考点易错：why与that误用，中考高频易错）______95.Iknowthegirlwhomotherisadoctor.（必考点易错：whose与who误用，中考高频易错）______96.Themusicwhichareplayingontheradioismyfavorite.（必考点易错：主谓不一致，先行词为单数，中考高频易错）______97.Thegirlwhomisstandingatthegateiswaitingforhermother.（必考点易错：who与whom误用，从句缺主语，中考高频易错）______98.ThisisthefirstthingwhichIwanttodotoday.（必考点易错：that与which区别，先行词有first修饰，中考高频易错）______99.Thedogwhoownerismyclassmateoftencomestomyhome.（必考点易错：whose与who误用，中考高频易错