初中英语《定语从句》100题专项精练及答案

初中英语《定语从句》100题专项精练及答案考试时间：60分钟满分：100分答题说明：本试卷严格遵循初中英语课程标准，精准对标初中英语《定语从句》专项教学要求，完全符合课纲核心考点，以“精练巩固、突破难点、查漏补缺、贴合考情”为核心目标，全面覆盖课纲要求的关系代词（that/which/who/whom/whose）、关系副词（when/where/why）的基础用法、核心辨析、句式转换、易错纠错及综合应用。题目贴合初中英语教学实际，语境源于教材重点场景、中考基础及高频题型，杜绝偏题、怪题，难度梯度清晰：基础精练题（40题，占40%）夯实核心基础，中档提升题（40题，占40%）强化知识应用，难点突破题（20题，占20%）突破高频易错点，适配学生课后精练、单元检测、考前冲刺使用。请认真审题、规范答题，卷尾附完整参考答案及简洁易懂的考点点拨，方便核对纠错、针对性巩固《定语从句》知识点，可直接下载打印使用。一、单项选择（共60题，每题1分，满分60分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，重点考查《定语从句》基础用法、核心辨析及高频易错点，题目由易到难，贴合精练需求，助力扎实掌握《定语从句》核心知识点。1.Theboy______iswearingablackjacketismyclassmate.（基础精练，必考点：who/that指人作主语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where2.Thisisthebook______myEnglishteacherrecommendedtous.（基础精练，必考点：which/that指物作宾语）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where3.Iknowthegirl______motherworksinourschoollibrary.（基础精练，必考点：whose表所属关系）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom4.Theschool______westudiedlastyearisgoingtoholdasportsmeeting.（基础精练，必考点：which/that指物作宾语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why5.Doyouremembertheman______wemetattheEnglishcornerlastweek?（基础精练，必考点：whom指人作宾语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where6.Thecity______mygrandparentsliveisfamousforitsoldbuildings.（中档提升，必考点：where与which辨析，从句缺状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why7.Ican’tforgettheday______ourteacherfirsttaughtus《定语从句》.（中档提升，必考点：when指时间作状语）A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which8.Thereason______Ididn’tfinishmy《定语从句》homeworkisthatIwasill.（中档提升，必考点：why引导《定语从句》，搭配thereason）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where9.Thereisasmallrivernearourhome______waterisveryclearinspring.（中档提升，必考点：whose修饰物品表所属）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where10.Thepen______yougavemeasagiftwritesverysmoothly.（基础精练，必考点：which指物作宾语，可省略）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where11.Thisisthemostusefulbook______Ihaveeverreadabout《定语从句》.（难点突破，必考点：that与which区别，先行词有most修饰）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where12.Theclassroom______welearn《定语从句》everydayisonthethirdfloor.（中档提升，必考点：where指地点作状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when13.Thegirl______helpsmewithmy《定语从句》exerciseseverydayisverykind.（基础精练，必考点：who指人作主语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where14.TheEnglishsongs______welistenedtoinclassarehelpfulforourstudy.（中档提升，必考点：主谓一致，先行词为复数）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where15.Wevisitedthefactory______myfatherworksduringthewinterholiday.（难点突破，必考点：where与which辨析，搭配动词work）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when16.Thereason______shelookshappyisthatshemastered《定语从句》rules.（中档提升，必考点：why的固定用法，语境拓展）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where17.Mysisterisastudent______isgoodat《定语从句》andEnglishwriting.（基础精练，必考点：who指人作主语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose18.TheTVprogram______wewatchedlastnighttalkedabouthowtolearn《定语从句》well.（中档提升，必考点：which指物作宾语，搭配短语watch）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where19.Theboy______issittinginfrontofmeoftenasksquestionsabout《定语从句》.（基础精练，必考点：who与whom辨析，从句缺主语）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where20.Theplace______weoftenreview《定语从句》knowledgeistheschoolgarden.（中档提升，必考点：where指地点作状语，语境拓展）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when21.Iwillneverforgettheyear______Istartedtolearn《定语从句》inGrade8.（难点突破，必考点：when与which辨析，从句缺状语）A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why22.Theschoolbag______colorisblueismydeskmate’s.（基础精练，必考点：whose修饰物品表所属）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom23.Thisisthefirst《定语从句》exercise______Ifinishedyesterday.（难点突破，必考点：that与which区别，先行词有first修饰）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where24.Shelikesthebooks______canhelpherimprove《定语从句》applicationability.（中档提升，必考点：主谓一致，先行词为复数）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where25.Thehospital______myauntwastreatedlastmonthisverymodern.（难点突破，必考点：where与which辨析，搭配介词in）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when26.Thereason______hewaslateforthe《定语从句》classisthathemissedthebus.（中档提升，必考点：why引导《定语从句》，易错点：误用that）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where27.Theboy______fatherisanEnglishteacherisgoodat《定语从句》.（基础精练，必考点：whose表“某人的”）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom28.Thebook______Iamreadingthesedaysisa《定语从句》专项精练册.（中档提升，必考点：which指物作宾语，可省略）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where29.Theman______wehelpedcarry《定语从句》textbooksisourEnglishteacher.（难点突破，必考点：whom作宾语的省略用法）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where30.Thisisthebestmethod______Ihavetriedtolearn《定语从句》.（难点突破，必考点：that与which区别，先行词有best修饰）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where31.Theroad______Iwalktoschooleverydayislinedwithtrees.（中档提升，必考点：where与which辨析，从句缺状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when32.Irememberthedays______wespenttogetherpracticing《定语从句》sentences.（难点突破，必考点：when与which辨析，从句缺宾语）A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why33.Thegirl______youplayedbasketballwithyesterdayisgoodat《定语从句》.（基础精练，必考点：who/whom作宾语）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where34.Themusic______isplayingintheclassroomisabout《定语从句》learning.（中档提升，必考点：which指物作主语，语境拓展）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where35.Thisistheoffice______ourEnglishteacherprepares《定语从句》lessons.（难点突破，必考点：where指地点作状语，多重语境）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when36.Thereason______shedidn’tcometothe《定语从句》extraclassisthatshehadafamilymeeting.（中档提升，必考点：why的固定用法，语境拓展）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where37.Iknowthewoman______daughterisinthesame《定语从句》studygroupasme.（基础精练，必考点：whose表所属关系）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom38.Thefilm______isonatthecinemanowhasmany《定语从句》examples.（中档提升，必考点：主谓一致，先行词为单数）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where39.Theboy______istalkingtoourEnglishteacherlikes《定语从句》verymuch.（基础精练，必考点：who指人作主语）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where40.Thepark______weoftengotoreview《定语从句》isverybeautiful.（中档提升，必考点：where指地点作状语，搭配短语goto）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when41.Thisisthelast《定语从句》dictionary______Iborrowedfromthelibrary.（难点突破，必考点：that与which区别，先行词有last修饰）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where42.Thepen______Iwrite《定语从句》compositionswithisverycomfortable.（难点突破，必考点：介词+关系代词的省略形式）A.whoB.whichC.withwhichD.where43.Theexpert______wevisitedlastweekgaveusadviceon《定语从句》learning.（基础精练，必考点：whom作宾语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where44.Helikesthemagazines______areabout《定语从句》andEnglishgrammar.（中档提升，必考点：主谓一致，先行词为复数）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where45.Thisisthehotel______westayedduringourschooltriptolearnEnglish.（难点突破，必考点：where与which辨析，搭配动词stay）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when46.Thereason______hewasangrywithmeisthatIlosthis《定语从句》textbook.（中档提升，必考点：why引导《定语从句》，语境拓展）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where47.Ihaveafriend______isgoodat《定语从句》andEnglishspeaking.（基础精练，必考点：who指人作主语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose48.Thebook______yougavemeformybirthdayisveryhelpfulfor《定语从句》精练.（中档提升，必考点：which指物作宾语，语境拓展）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where49.Thegirl______isdancingonthestageisgoodat《定语从句》writing.（基础精练，必考点：who与whom辨析）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where50.Theplace______wefirstlearned《定语从句》togetheristheclassroom.（中档提升，必考点：where指地点作状语，语境拓展）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when51.Thisisthesame《定语从句》notebook______Ilostyesterday.（难点突破，必考点：that与which区别，先行词有same修饰）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where52.Thedog______ownerismyclassmateoftenwaitsoutsidethe《定语从句》classroom.（基础精练，必考点：whose修饰动物表所属）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom53.Themovie______wewatchedlastnighthadmanysimple《定语从句》dialogues.（中档提升，必考点：时态呼应，从句与主句时态一致）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where54.Theman______istalkingtoourEnglishteacherisa《定语从句》teachingexpert.（基础精练，必考点：who指人作主语）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where55.Thisistheprimaryschool______IfirstcameintocontactwithEnglishand《定语从句》basics.（难点突破，必考点：where与which辨析，搭配动词study）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when56.Thereason______shedidn’tgotoschooltodayisthatshewasreviewing《定语从句》.（中档提升，必考点：why的用法，语境拓展）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where57.Ihaveacat______furisblackandwhite.（基础精练，必考点：whose修饰动物表所属）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom58.Thebook______islyingonmydeskismy《定语从句》textbookforGrade8.（中档提升，必考点：主谓一致，先行词为单数）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where59.Theboy______youplayedfootballwithyesterdayisgoodat《定语从句》listening.（基础精练，必考点：who/whom作宾语的省略）A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when60.Thegirl______helpsmewithmy《定语从句》homeworkeverydayisfromCanada.（中档提升，必考点：who指人作主语，语境拓展）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where二、句型转换（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）根据要求改写句子，每空一词（含缩写），使改写后的句子与原句意思一致，重点考查《定语从句》综合运用及句式转换能力，贴合教学精练需求，难度适配中档水平。61.Thisisabook.Itintroducesmany《定语从句》learningmethods.（基础精练，必考点：which指物作主语，合并为《定语从句》）Thisisabook____________many《定语从句》learningmethods.62.Theboyismyfriend.Heisgoodatsolving《定语从句》difficultproblems.（基础精练，必考点：who/that指人作主语，合并为《定语从句》）Theboy____________goodatsolving《定语从句》difficultproblemsismyfriend.63.Iknowthewoman.Hersonisgoodat《定语从句》.（中档提升，必考点：whose表所属关系，合并为《定语从句》）Iknowthewoman____________isgoodat《定语从句》.Wevisitedavillage.Mygrandparentslivedtheremanyyearsago.（难点突破，必考点：where与which辨析，合并为《定语从句》）Wevisitedthevillage______mygrandparentslivedmanyyearsago.64.Ican’tforgettheday.Ifirstlearned《定语从句》onthatday.（中档提升，必考点：when指时间作状语，合并为《定语从句》）Ican’tforgettheday______Ifirstlearned《定语从句》.65.Thereasonisclear.Hemademistakesinthe《定语从句》examforthereason.（难点突破，必考点：why引导《定语从句》，合并为《定语从句》）Thereason______hemademistakesinthe《定语从句》examisclear.66.Thisisapen.Iusethepentowrite《定语从句》compositions.（中档提升，必考点：which指物作宾语，合并为《定语从句》）Thisisthepen______I______towrite《定语从句》compositions.67.Thegirlismydeskmate.Wetalkedabout《定语从句》withthegirlinclass.（难点突破，必考点：whom作宾语，合并为《定语从句》）Thegirl______wetalkedabout《定语从句》withinclassismydeskmate.68.Shehasabag.Thebagisfullof《定语从句》exercisebooks.（基础精练，必考点：which指物作主语，合并为《定语从句》）Shehasabag____________fullof《定语从句》exercisebooks.69.Thisistheroom.OurEnglishteacherexplains《定语从句》inthisroom.（中档提升，必考点：where与which辨析，合并为《定语从句》）Thisistheroom______ourEnglishteacherexplains《定语从句》.70.Thebookisveryuseful.Iamreadingthebookabout《定语从句》thesedays.（基础精练，必考点：which指物作宾语，合并为《定语从句》）Thebook______I____________thesedaysisveryuseful.71.Theteacherhelpedmewithmy《定语从句》.Heisverypatient.（中档提升，必考点：who指人作主语，合并为《定语从句》）Theteacher____________mewithmy《定语从句》isverypatient.72.Irememberthemoment.Ourteacherexplainedthekeypointsof《定语从句》atthatmoment.（难点突破，必考点：when指时间作状语，合并为《定语从句》）Irememberthemoment______ourteacherexplainedthekeypointsof《定语从句》.73.Thedogisverycute.Itsownerismyclassmate.（基础精练，必考点：whose表所属关系，合并为《定语从句》）Thedog____________isverycuteismyclassmate’s.74.Thefilmwaswonderful.Wewatchedthefilmabout《定语从句》lastnight.（中档提升，必考点：which指物作宾语，合并为《定语从句》）Thefilm______we______about《定语从句》lastnightwaswonderful.75.TheboyisfromEngland.Youmethimyesterdayandtalkedabout《定语从句》.（难点突破，必考点：whom作宾语，合并为《定语从句》）Theboy______you______yesterdayisfromEngland.76.Thisistheschool.Istartedmymiddleschoollifeandlearned《定语从句》here.（中档提升，必考点：where指地点作状语，合并为《定语从句》）Thisistheschool______Istartedmymiddleschoollife.77.Thereasonmadehersad.Shefailedthe《定语从句》testforthereason.（难点突破，必考点：why引导《定语从句》，合并为《定语从句》）Thereason______she______the《定语从句》testmadehersad.78.Ihaveafriend.HeisgoodatbothEnglishand《定语从句》.（基础精练，必考点：who指人作主语，合并为《定语从句》）Ihaveafriend____________goodatbothEnglishand《定语从句》.79.Thenotebookismine.Itscoverisprintedwith《定语从句》rules.（中档提升，必考点：whose表所属关系，合并为《定语从句》）Thenotebook____________isprintedwith《定语从句》rulesismine.三、改错（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）下列每个句子中均有一处错误，均为《定语从句》学习中的高频易错点，找出错误并改正，重点突破知识漏洞，贴合精练纠错需求，助力夯实《定语从句》基础。80.ThisistheboywhonameisZhangWei.（易错点：whose与who误用，《定语从句》核心易错点）______81.ThebookwhichIborroweditfromthelibraryisabout《定语从句》.（易错点：从句成分重复，《定语从句》高频易错点）______82.Iknowthemanwhomisteachingus《定语从句》.（易错点：who与whom误用，从句缺主语）______83.Thisistheplacewherewevisitedlastweekendtoreview《定语从句》.（易错点：where与which误用，从句缺宾语）______84.Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamisbecausehedidn’tlearn《定语从句》well.（易错点：why与because连用）______85.Shehasacatwhichcolorisblackandwhite.（易错点：whose与which误用，《定语从句》核心易错点）______86.Thesongwhowelistenedtojustnowisabout《定语从句》learning.（易错点：who与which误用，先行词指物）______87.ThisisthebestbookwhichIhavereadabout《定语从句》.（易错点：that与which区别，先行词有best修饰）______88.Thebooksthatisonthedeskare《定语从句》exercisebooks.（易错点：主谓不一致，先行词为复数）______89.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIspentwithmyteacherlearning《定语从句》.（易错点：when与which误用，从句缺宾语）______90.Thewomanwhoseiswearingareddressteachesus《定语从句》.（易错点：whose与who误用，从句缺主语）______91.Thepenwhichyoulentittomeyesterdayisforwriting《定语从句》compositions.（易错点：从句成分重复）______92.Thisistheonlybookwhichcanhelpuslearn《定语从句》well.（易错点：that与which区别，先行词有only修饰）______93.Thisistheclassroomwherewehad《定语从句》classinyesterday.（易错点：where与which误用，多余介词）______94.Thereasonthathedidn’tcomeisthathewasreviewing《定语从句》.（易错点：why与that误用）______95.Iknowthegirlwhomotherisour《定语从句》teacher.（易错点：whose与who误用）______96.Themusicwhichareplayingontheradioisabout《定语从句》.（易错点：主谓不一致，先行词为单数）______97.Thegirlwhomisstandingatthedoorisgoodat《定语从句》.（易错点：who与whom误用，从句缺主语）______98.ThisisthefirstexercisewhichIfinishedabout《定语从句》.（易错点：that与which区别，先行词有first修饰）______99.