初中英语定语从句专项必刷100题及答案

初中英语定语从句专项必刷100题及答案（练习时间：90分钟满分：100分）班级：__________姓名：__________得分：__________一、单项选择（共50题，每题1分，满分50分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。本大题贴合初中英语教学实际，精准对标课程标准，聚焦定语从句核心考点，覆盖关系代词、关系副词的辨析与运用，兼顾基础题与高频易错题型，主打“必刷提质”，适配学生专项突破、考前巩固，助力熟练掌握定语从句核心用法。1.Theboy______iswearingawhiteT-shirtismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose2.Thisisthepen______myfathergavemeonmybirthday.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when3.Istillremembertheday______wewenttotheEnglishcornertogether.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why4.Thereason______shewaslateforclassisthatshemissedthebus.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.when5.Thereisnothing______canstopusfromlearningEnglishwell.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose6.Heisoneoftheteachers______aregoodatteachingattributiveclauses.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that7.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisverybright.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that8.Doyouknowthegirl______motherisadoctorinthenearbyhospital?A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which9.Thisistheclassroom______wehaveEnglishclasseseveryday.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when10.Thestory______ourteachertoldusyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when11.Sheistheonlystudent______cananswerthisdifficultquestionaboutattributiveclauses.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose12.Idon’tliketheway______hespeakstohisparents.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.why13.Thevillage______mygrandparentslivedfor50yearsisverybeautiful.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when14.Therearemanybooksonthedesk______coverisblue.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that15.Theteacher______weoftenaskforhelpisverypatient.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose16.Thisisthenotebook______IkeepmyEnglishnotes.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when17.Iwillneverforgetthemoment______IwontheEnglishcompetition.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that18.Thereason______hedidn’tcometoschoolisillness.A.whyB.whichC.whereD.whom19.Allthephotos______wetookonthetripareveryprecious.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose20.Heistheonlyoneofthestudents______canspeakEnglishfluently.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom21.Thebookstore______webuyEnglishbooksisnexttoourschool.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose22.Thesong______singerisveryfamousispopularamongteenagers.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that23.Doyourememberthedays______westudiedtogetherinthecountryside?A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that24.Thewoman______youtalkedwithjustnowismyaunt.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where25.Thisisthemostinterestingbook______Ihaveeverread.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where26.Theboy______hairisblackisfromChina.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which27.Idon’tknowthestudent______isstandingattheschoolgate.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where28.Thehospital______myfatherworksisverymodern.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when29.Thenews______weheardontheradioisveryexciting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when30.Theway______youlearnEnglishisveryeffective.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.why31.Thereisnooneinourclass______isbetteratEnglishthanher.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose32.Thenovel______Iamreadingnowiswrittenbyafamouswriter.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when33.Theday______wewillhaveourfinalexamiscomingsoon.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that34.Thereason______hegaveforbeinglateisnotbelievable.A.whyB.whichC.whereD.whom35.Allthestudents______areinGrade8shouldstudyhard.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose36.Thehouse______welivedinlastyearisnowempty.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose37.Theactor______wesawinthemovieisveryhandsome.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that38.Istillrememberthelesson______ourteachertaughtusaboutattributiveclauses.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when39.Thepark______weoftentakeawalkisveryquiet.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when40.Thepen______IusetowriteEnglishisverynice.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when41.Thegirl______motherteachesEnglishismydeskmate.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which42.Theman______worksinthepostofficeismyuncle.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where43.Thisisthebestmovie______Ihaveeverwatched.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where44.Thetime______wespenttogetherisveryhappy.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that45.Thereason______IwanttolearnEnglishistogoabroad.A.whyB.whichC.whereD.whom46.Therearesomemagazinesontheshelf______areaboutEnglishlearning.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose47.Theboy______Iplayedfootballwithyesterdayismygoodfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that48.Thestore______sellsEnglishdictionariesisverypopular.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose49.Thegirl______issingingonthestagehasabeautifulvoice.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where50.Themoment______thebellrang,westoppedtalking.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that二、句型转换（共30题，每题1分，满分30分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词（缩写算一词）。本大题聚焦定语从句基础运用，贴合课堂教学重点，考查简单句与定语从句的合并、对划线部分提问等核心题型，助力学生灵活运用定语从句知识，提升句式转换能力。A.将下列简单句合并为含定语从句的复合句（每空一词）51.Thisisabook.ItisaboutEnglishgrammar.→Thisisthebook____________aboutEnglishgrammar.52.Thegirlismysister.SheisgoodatEnglish.→Thegirl____________goodatEnglishismysister.53.Iwillneverforgettheday.ImetmyEnglishteacheronthatday.→Iwillneverforgettheday____________metmyEnglishteacher.54.Hetoldmeastory.Thestorywasabouthischildhood.→Thestory____________toldmewasabouthischildhood.55.Wevisitedacity.Itshistoryisverylong.→Thecity__________________isverylongisbeautiful.56.Themanisadoctor.Yousawhiminthehospital.→Theman__________________inthehospitalisadoctor.57.Thisisthemostinterestingfilm.Ihaveeverwatchedit.→Thisisthemostinterestingfilm__________________everwatched.58.Thetreeisverybig.Itsleavesaregreen.→Thetree__________________aregreenisverybig.59.Wehadapicnicinapark.Weplayedgamesthere.→Thepark__________________apicnicandplayedgamesisverybeautiful.60.Thedictionaryisveryuseful.Itcanhelpuslearnnewwords.→Thedictionary____________helpuslearnnewwordsisveryuseful.61.Theboywontheprize.Hisfatherisateacher.→Theboy__________________isateacherwontheprize.62.Iknowagirl.Shecanspeakthreelanguages.→Iknowagirl____________speakthreelanguages.63.Thisisaschoolbag.Mymotherboughtitforme.→Thisistheschoolbag__________________boughtforme.64.Thedaywasrainy.Westayedathomeonthatday.→Theday____________stayedathomewasrainy.65.Theshopissmall.ItsellsEnglishbooks.→Theshop____________Englishbooksissmall.B.对划线部分提问（用定语从句相关句式，每空一词）66.IlikethebookthatisaboutEnglishgrammar.→Whichbook______youlike?67.TheboywhoisgoodatEnglishismybrother.→Whichboy______yourbrother?68.Sheboughtthedictionarythatcanhelpuslearnnewwords.→Whichdictionary______she______?69.WestayedinthehotelwherewecouldwatchTV.→Whichhotel______you______in?70.Thereasonwhyhestudieshardistogetgoodgrades.→Whichreason______hishardstudy?71.Iknowthewomanwhosesonismyclassmate.→Whichwoman______you______?72.Hereadtheletterthathismothersenthim.→Whichletter______he______?73.Theschoolwherewestudyisverybeautiful.→Whichschool______verybeautiful?74.ThegirlwhomyouhelpedisfromEngland.→Whichgirl______fromEngland?75.Theyvisitedthemuseumthathasmanyoldthings.→Whichmuseum______they______?C.改为反意疑问句（保持定语从句结构不变，每空一词）76.TheboywhoisgoodatEnglishismybrother,____________?77.ThebookwhichIborrowedisveryuseful,____________?78.IhaveafriendwholikesEnglish,____________?79.Thisistheparkwhereweoftenplay,____________?80.Thewomanwhohelpedmeisverykind,____________?三、改错（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）下列每句中均有一处错误，请找出并改正（每句只有一处错误）。本大题聚焦初中学生定语从句学习中的常见易错点，贴合教学实际，帮助学生查漏补缺、规范句式运用，完全符合课程标准要求。81.ThisisthemostinterestingbookwhichIhaveeverread.（______→______）82.Thegirlwithwhoyoutalkedjustnowismysister.（______→______）83.Istillrememberthedaywhenwespenttogether.（______→______）84.Thereasonwhyhegaveforbeinglateisnotclear.（______→______）85.Thereisnothingintheboxwhichcanhelpus.（______→______）86.HeisoneofthestudentswhoisgoodatEnglish.（______→______）87.Thehousewhowindowsarebigisveryexpensive.（______→______）88.Doyouknowtheboywhomisstandingthere?（______→______）89.Thisisthefactorywheremyfatherworkedinfor20years.（______→______）90.Themoviewhenwewatchedlastnightisverywonderful.（______→______）91.SheistheonlygirlwhichcanspeakFrench.（______→______）92.Idon’tlikethewaywhichhesolvesproblems.（______→______）93.ThecitywhereIwasborninisverybeautiful.（______→______）94.Therearemanybooksinthelibrarywhosecoverisred.（______→______）95.Thestudentwhichtheteacherpraisedisveryhard-working.（______→______）96.Thisisthepenwhosemyfriendgaveme.（______→______）97.IwillneverforgetthemomentwhenImetyoufirst.（______→______）98.Thereasonwhyhewasillisbecausehedidn’twearwarmclothes.（______→______）99.Allthethingswhichweneedtodoistostudyhard.（______→______）100.Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoaregoodatplayingfootball.（______→______）参考答案一、单项选择（共50题，每题1分，满分50分