初中英语定语从句专项训练及详细答案（100题）

初中英语定语从句专项训练及详细答案（100题）（训练时间：60分钟满分：100分适用年级：7-9年级贴合初中英语课程标准）班级：__________姓名：__________得分：__________用时：__________错题数：__________说明：本专项训练卷严格依据初中英语课程标准，精准对标7-9年级定语从句教学重点，贴合课堂教学实际，聚焦关系代词（that/who/whom/whose/which）、关系副词（when/where/why）的辨析与应用、定语从句句式转换、易错句纠错三大核心模块，规避偏题、怪题，兼顾基础巩固与能力提升。100道题目全新原创，覆盖课堂高频考点、学生易错点，适配学生课后专项训练、单元复盘、考前强化使用。卷尾附完整详细答案，答案侧重知识点对应、解题思路梳理，帮助学生精准纠错、吃透定语从句核心用法，实现“练一道、会一类”，全面提升定语从句解题能力与知识应用水平。一、单项选择（共50题，每题1分，满分50分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，夯实定语从句基础应用。1.Doyouknowtheboy______istalkingwithourEnglishteacherabouttheattributiveclause?A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose2.Thisisthestorybook______mymotherboughtmeonmybirthdaytohelpmelearn定语从句.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when3.Ican’tforgettheafternoon______welearnedthebasicusageof“that”intheattributiveclause.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why4.Thereason______manystudentsfind定语从句difficultisthattheydon’tmasterrelativewordswell.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.when5.Thereislittleinformation______canhelpussolvethisattributiveclauseproblem.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose6.Heisoneofthestudentsinourclass______canuseattributiveclausesflexiblyinwriting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that7.Theclassroom______wallsarewhitehasmanypostersaboutattributiveclauserules.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that8.Doyourememberthewoman______sonwonthefirstprizeintheschool’sattributiveclausecompetition?A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which9.Thisisthelibrary______weoftendoafter-classexercisesaboutattributiveclausestogether.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when10.TheEnglisharticle______wediscussedinclassyesterdayhas8attributiveclauses.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when11.Sheistheonlygirlinourgroup______canfinishallattributiveclauseexercisescorrectly.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose12.Idon’tliketheway______somestudentslearnattributiveclauses—theyonlyreciterulesbutneverpractice.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.why13.Thetown______mygrandparentslivehasbuiltanewEnglishcornerforchildren.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when14.Therearesomenotesonthedesk______explaintheusageof“whose”clearly.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that15.Theteacher______weadmiredeeplyhasbeenteachingattributiveclausesfor8years.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose16.Thisisthenotebook______Iwritedownallmywrongattributiveclausesentences.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when17.Iwillneverforgetthemoment______Ifinallyunderstoodthedifferencebetween“where”and“which”.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that18.Thereason______shealwaysgetshighscoresinattributiveclausetestsisthatshepracticeseveryday.A.whyB.whichC.whereD.whom19.Allthebooks______ourEnglishteacherrecommendedareaboutattributiveclausedifficultpoints.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose20.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlsinourclass______canuseattributiveclausesinspokenEnglish.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom21.Thebookstore______webuyattributiveclauseexercisebooksisnearourschool.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose22.Thesong______singerusesmanyattributiveclausesinthelyricsisverypopular.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that23.Doyourememberthedays______westayedafterschooltopracticeattributiveclauseconversations?A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that24.Thewoman______youhelpedwithherattributiveclausehomeworklastweeksaidthankyou.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where25.Thisisthemostusefulguidebook______Ihaveeverusedtolearnattributiveclauses.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where26.Theboy______hairisblackisanewstudentandislearningattributiveclauseswithus.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which27.Idon’tknowthestudent______isgivingaspeechaboutlearningattributiveclauses.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where28.Themiddleschool______mysisterstudieshasaspecialclassforattributiveclausetraining.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when29.Thenews______ourEnglishteachertoldusisaboutaschoolattributiveclausecompetition.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when30.Theway______ourteacherteachesustoanalyzeattributiveclausesisverypractical.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.why31.Thereisnostudentinourclass______doesn’tknowthebasicusageofattributiveclauses.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose32.Thenovel______Iamreadingnowhasmanycomplexattributiveclauses.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when33.Theday______wewilltaketheattributiveclausetestisnextThursday.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that34.Thereason______hegavefornotfinishinghisattributiveclausehomeworkisillness.A.whyB.whichC.whereD.whom35.Allthestudents______areinGrade8havestartedtopracticecomprehensiveattributiveclauses.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose36.Theoldbuilding______weusedtolearnattributiveclausesisnowagrammarroom.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose37.Theactor______wesawintheEnglishmovieoftenusesattributiveclausesininterviews.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that38.Istillrememberthelesson______ourteachertaughtushowtocorrectattributiveclausemistakes.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when39.Thepark______weoftenreadEnglishpassageswithattributiveclausesisveryquiet.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when40.Thepen______Iusetowriteattributiveclausesentenceswasagiftfrommyteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when41.Thegirl______motherisanEnglishteacheroftenshareswaystolearnattributiveclauses.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which42.Theman______worksintheEnglishbookstorerecommendsgoodattributiveclausebooks.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where43.ThisisthebestEnglishvideo______Ihaveeverwatched,withnaturalattributiveclauseusages.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where44.Thetime______wespentpracticingattributiveclausesyesterdaywasoveranhour.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that45.Thereason______Iwanttojointheattributiveclausestudygroupistoimprovemygrammar.A.whyB.whichC.whereD.whom46.Therearesomemagazinesonthedesk______introduceskillsforlearningattributiveclauses.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose47.Theboy______Iplayedfootballwithafterschoolisgoodatsolvingattributiveclauseproblems.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that48.Thestore______sellshigh-qualityattributiveclauseexercisebooksispopularwithstudents.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose49.Thegirl______isreadinganattributiveclauseguidebookinthelibraryismydeskmate.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where50.Themoment______ourteacherannouncedtheattributiveclausetrainingresults,wewereexcited.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that二、句型转换（共30题，每题1分，满分30分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词（缩写算一词），强化定语从句灵活运用能力。A.将下列简单句合并为含定语从句的复合句（每空一词）51.Thisisagrammarbook.Itcanhelpuslearnattributiveclauseswell.→Thisisthegrammarbook____________uslearnattributiveclauseswell.52.Thegirlisourmonitor.Sheisgoodathelpingclassmateswithattributiveclauses.→Thegirl____________goodathelpingclassmateswithattributiveclausesisourmonitor.53.Iwillneverforgettheday.Ipassedtheattributiveclausetestonthatday.→Iwillneverforgettheday____________passedtheattributiveclausetest.54.Hetoldmeastory.Thestorywasaboutastudentwhomasteredattributiveclauses.→Thestory____________toldmewasaboutastudentwhomasteredattributiveclauses.55.Wevisitedaschool.Itsattributiveclauseteachingmethodisverygood.→Theschool__________________isverygoodisworthvisiting.56.Themanisagrammarexpert.Youtalkedwithhimaboutattributiveclausesyesterday.→Theman__________________withaboutattributiveclausesyesterdayisagrammarexpert.57.Thisisthemosthelpfulbook.Ihaveeverusedittolearnattributiveclauses.→Thisisthemosthelpfulbook__________________everusedtolearnattributiveclauses.58.Thetreeisverytall.Itsleavesarecoveredwithattributiveclauserules.→Thetree__________________arecoveredwithattributiveclauserulesisverytall.59.Wehadastudyactivityinahall.Wepracticedattributiveclausewritingthere.→Thehall__________________astudyactivitypracticingattributiveclausewritingisbig.60.Thenotebookisveryimportant.Iwritedownattributiveclausekeypointsinit.→Thenotebook____________writedownattributiveclausekeypointsinisveryimportant.61.Theboywonthecompetition.Hiswayoflearningattributiveclausesisworthlearning.→Theboy__________________isworthlearningwonthecompetition.62.Iknowagirl.Shecanwritecompositionswith10attributiveclauses.→Iknowagirl____________writecompositionswith10attributiveclauses.63.Thisisaschoolbag.Myfatherboughtitformetoholdattributiveclausebooks.→Thisistheschoolbag__________________boughtformetoholdattributiveclausebooks.64.Thedaywasmeaningful.Westartedourattributiveclausetrainingonthatday.→Theday____________startedourattributiveclausetrainingwasmeaningful.65.Theshopispopular.Itsellsallkindsofattributiveclauselearningmaterials.→Theshop____________allkindsofattributiveclauselearningmaterialsispopular.B.对划线部分提问（用定语从句相关句式，每空一词）66.Ilikethebookthathelpsuslearnattributiveclauses.→Whichbook______youlike?67.Theboywhoisgoodatsolvingattributiveclauseproblemsismybrother.→Whichboy______yourbrother?68.Sheboughttheexercisebookthathasmanyattributiveclausequestions.→Whichexercisebook______she______?69.Westayedintheroomwherewepracticedattributiveclausewriting.→Whichroom______you______in?70.Thereasonwhyshemastersattributiveclausessowellishardwork.→Whichreason______hermasteringattributiveclausessowell?71.Iknowthewomanwhosedaughterteachesattributiveclausesinaschool.→Whichwoman______you______?72.Hereadtheletterthathisteacherwroteaboutattributiveclausesuggestions.→Whichletter______he______?73.Theschoolwherewehaveattributiveclausetrainingeveryweekendisbeautiful.→Whichschool______beautiful?74.Thegirlwhomyouhelpedwithherattributiveclausehomeworkismycousin.→Whichgirl______mycousin?75.Theyvisitedthemuseumthatshowsattributiveclauseexamples.→Whichmuseum______they______?C.改为反意疑问句（保持定语从句结构不变，每空一词）76.Theboywhoisgoodatattributiveclausesisourclassleader,____________?77.ThebookwhichIborrowedisaboutattributiveclausepractice,____________?78.Ihaveaclassmatewhohelpsmewithattributiveclauses,____________?79.Thisistheroomwherewepracticeattributiveclausewriting,____________?80.Thewomanwhoteachesusattributiveclausesisverykind,____________?三、改错（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）下列每句中均有一处错误，请找出并改正（每句只有一处错误），聚焦定语从句易错点，规范应用。81.ThisisthemostusefulbookwhichIhaveeverusedtolearnattributiveclauses.（______→______）82.Thegirlwithwhoyoupracticedattributiveclauseconversationsismyfriend.（______→______）83.Istillremembertheafternoonwhenwespenttogetherpracticingattributiveclauses.（______→______）84.Thereasonwhyhegavefornotdoinghisattributiveclausehomeworkisnottrue.（______→______）85.Thereissomethinginthebagwhichcanhelpuswithattributiveclauseproblems.（______→______）86.Heisoneofthestudentswhoisgoodatusingrelativewordsinattributiveclauses.（______→______）87.Thebuildingwhowindowsarecoveredwithattributiveclauserulesisourclassroom.（______→______）88.Doyouknowthestudentwhomisgoodatanalyzingattributiveclausesentences?（______→______）89.Thisisthefactorywheremyfatherworkedinfor10yearsandlearnedattributiveclauses.（______→______）90.Themoviewhenwewatchedlastnighthasmanyattributiveclauses.（______→______）91.Sheistheonlygirlwhichcanwrite12attributiveclausescorrectly.（______→______）92.Idon’tlikethewaywhichourteacherteachesusattributiveclauses.（______→______）93.ThecitywhereIwasborninisfamousforitsattributiveclauseteaching.（______→______）94.Therearemanybooksinthelibrarywhosecoverisaboutattributiveclauselearning.（______→______）95.Thestudentwhichtheteacherpraisedforhisattributiveclauseprogressishappy.（______→______）96.Thisisthepenwhosemyteachergavemeasanattributiveclausetestreward.（______→______）97.IwillneverforgetthemomentwhenIfirstused“that”innon-restrictiveattributiveclause.（______→______）98.Theshopwhichsellattributiveclauseexercisebooksisnearourschool.（______→______）99.AllthestudentswhoareinGrade7hasstartedtolearnattributiveclausebasics.（______→______）100.Thereasonwhichhewaslatefortheattributiveclauseclassisthathemissedthebus.（______→______）详细答案一、单项选择（共50题，每题1分，满分50分）1.A2.B3.B4.A5.C6.A7.C8.C9.A10.C11.C12.B13.A14.B15.B16.B17.A18.A19.C20.C21.A22.C23.A24.B25.C26.C27.A28.A29.C30.B31.C32.B33.A34.B35.C36.A37.B38.B39.A40.B41.C42.A43.C44.D45.A46.B47.B48.B49