2026年英语语法及高级词汇运用练习题

2026年英语语法及高级词汇运用练习题第一部分：语法结构题（共5题，每题2分，总分10分）说明：本部分考查考生对英语语法结构的掌握程度，包括时态、语态、从句、非谓语动词等。1.（2分）Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":"Bythetimewearriveattheconferencecenter,the______(arrive)already."2.（2分）Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:"Thecommitteefounditdifficulttoreacha______ontheproposal."A)consensusB)consentC)compromiseD)consentient3.（2分）Rewritethesentenceusingthepassivevoice:"Thenewpolicywillbeimplementedbythegovernmentnextmonth."→______nextmonth.4.（2分）Fillintheblankwiththecorrectnon-finiteverbform:"Having______(complete)thereport,shesubmittedittohersupervisor."5.（2分）Identifytheerrorinthesentenceandcorrectit:"Shedon’tunderstandwhytheyrefusetoparticipateinthediscussion."Error:______→Correct:______第二部分：高级词汇运用题（共8题，每题3分，总分24分）说明：本部分考查考生对高级词汇的理解和运用能力，包括同义词辨析、词组搭配、语境理解等。6.（3分）Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:"Thecompany’s______strategyhashelpeditdominatethemarketinthepastdecade."A)aggressiveB)adaptiveC)ambiguousD)ambiguous7.（3分）Fillintheblankwiththemostappropriateword:"Despitethe______economicconditions,thestartupmanagedtosecurefunding."A)stagnantB)prosperousC)volatileD)nominal8.（3分）Completethesentenceusingthecorrectformoftheidiom:"Tosucceedintheinternationalmarket,youneedto______yourproductstolocaltastes."A)tailortoB)adapttoC)conformtoD)adjustto9.（3分）Choosethewordthatbestfitsthecontext:"Thereporthighlightsthe______betweenremoteworkandemployeeproductivity."A)discrepancyB)correlationC)divergenceD)discrepancy10.（3分）Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheword"benevolent":"The______attitudeoftheCEOfosteredapositiveworkenvironment."A)benevolentB)malevolentC)benevolentlyD)malevolently11.（3分）Completethesentenceusingthecorrectwordform:"Thecommittee’s______decisionwasmetwithwidespreadapproval."A)unilateralB)multilateralC)bilateralD)multilateral12.（3分）Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:"The______ofthenewpolicyremainsunclear,leadingtoconfusionamongemployees."A)ambiguousB)lucidC)explicitD)obscure13.（3分）Fillintheblankwiththecorrectwordform:"Her______inthenegotiationswasinstrumentalinsecuringafavorabledeal."A)acumenB)competenceC)expertiseD)proficiency第三部分：句子改写题（共5题，每题4分，总分20分）说明：本部分考查考生对句子结构的改写能力，要求在不改变原意的前提下，使用不同的句式或词汇表达。14.（4分）Rewritethesentenceusinganactivevoicestructure:"Severalchangesweremadetotheoriginaldraftbytheeditor."→______.15.（4分）Transformthesentenceintothepastperfectcontinuoustense:"Theyfinishedtheprojectbeforethedeadline."→______.16.（4分）Useaparticipialphrasetorewritethesentence:"Themanagerarrivedlate,havingmissedthetrain."→______.17.（4分）Combinethetwosentencesintooneusingarelativeclause:"Sheisalawyer.Sheworksforaprestigiousfirm."→______.18.（4分）Rewritethesentenceusingaconditionalstructure:"Thecompanywillexpandifthemarketimproves."→______.第四部分：阅读理解与词汇运用（共6题，每题4分，总分24分）说明：本部分考查考生在阅读语境中理解和使用高级词汇的能力。Passage:Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehas______(19)theglobalbusinesslandscape,forcingcompaniestoadaptorriskbeingleftbehind.WhilesomearguethatAIwill______(20)humanjobs,othersbelieveitwillcreatenewopportunities.Thekeyfororganizationsisto______(21)thebenefitsofautomationwithoutlosingthehumantouch.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,ethicalconsiderations______(22)increasinglyimportant.Companiesthatfailtoaddresstheseissuesmayfacereputationaldamage.Thefutureofworkwilllikelybea______(23)ofhumanandmachinecollaboration,wherethemostvaluableassetsarethosewhocanworkeffectivelywithAItools.19.（4分）Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:A)revolutionizedB)modernizedC)standardizedD)commercialized20.（4分）Completethesentenceusingthecorrectformoftheword"displace":"AImay______manytraditionalroles,butitwillalsocreatenewones."A)displaceB)replaceC)supplementD)substitute21.（4分）Fillintheblankwiththemostappropriateword:"Toremaincompetitive,businessesmust______thepotentialofAIwhilemaintaininghuman-centricvalues."A)leverageB)exploitC)neglectD)ignore22.（4分）Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:"AsAIsystemsevolve,______concernsaboutbiasandtransparencywill______(24)."A)ethical/escalateB)legal/diminishC)moral/persistD)financial/stabilize23.（4分）Completethesentenceusingthecorrectwordform:"Thefutureworkplacewillbea______ofinnovation,efficiency,andhumancreativity."A)synthesisB)synergyC)synthesisD)synergy24.（4分）Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheword"persist":"Despiteinitialresistance,thecompany’seffortstointegrateAI______."A)persistedB)persistC)persistsD)persisting第五部分：完形填空（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）Instructions:Completethepassagewiththemostappropriatewordsfromthelist.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.|A)paradigm|B)mitigate|C)imperative|D)exacerbate|E)scrutinize|F)collaborate|G)feasible|H)detrimental|I)innovative|J)ambiguous|Theriseofremoteworkhas______(25)bothopportunitiesandchallengesforbusinesses.Whileitallowsforgreaterflexibility,italsoraisesconcernsaboutteamcohesion.Companiesmustfindwaysto______(26)thedrawbacksofvirtualcollaborationwithoutlosingproductivity.One______(27)solutionistoimplementdigitaltoolsthatfacilitatecommunicationandprojectmanagement.However,thesuccessofsuchinitiativesdependsonthecompanyculture.Leadersneedto______(28)thetransitioncarefully,ensuringthatemployeesfeelsupported.Thekeytothrivinginaremoteworkenvironmentistofosterasenseofcommunitywhilemaintainingcleargoalsandexpectations.Withoutpropermanagement,remoteworkcanbecome______(29),leadingtodecreasedmoraleandefficiency.Therefore,itis______(30)fororganizationstoinvestintrainingandresourcesthathelpemployeesadapttonewwaysofworking.Thefutureofworkwilllikelybeshapedbyourabilityto______(31)thebenefitsoftechnologywhilepreservinghumanconnection.Asthebusinessworldcontinuestoevolve,companiesthatcan______(32)effectivelywiththeirteams,whetherinpersonorremotely,willbethemostsuccessful.25.（2分）26.（2分）27.（2分）28.（2分）29.（2分）30.（2分）31.（2分）32.（2分）答案与解析第一部分：语法结构题1.answer:havearrived解析:Bythetime引导的时间状语从句通常用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。主语是"we"，动词用现在完成时。2.answer:A)consensus解析:"reachaconsensus"意为"达成共识"，符合语境。其他选项不搭配。3.answer:willbeimplementedbythegovernment解析:被动语态结构为"be+过去分词"，主语是"thenewpolicy"，施动者是"thegovernment"。4.answer:Havingcompleted解析:非谓语动词作状语，表示时间或原因，用现在分词的完成式。5.answer:Error:don’t→Correct:doesn’t解析:主语"She"是第三人称单数，动词应用"does"。第二部分：高级词汇运用题6.answer:B)adaptive解析:"Adaptivestrategy"意为"适应性强策略"，符合语境。其他选项不合适。7.answer:C)volatile解析:"Volatileeconomicconditions"意为"波动不定的经济状况"，符合语境。8.answer:A)tailorto解析:"Tailorto"意为"根据……调整"，符合语境。其他选项不合适。9.answer:B)correlation解析:"CorrelationbetweenAandB"意为"A与B之间的相关性"，符合语境。10.answer:A)benevolent解析:"Benevolentattitude"意为"仁慈的态度"，符合语境。11.answer:A)unilateral解析:"Unilateraldecision"意为"单方面决定"，符合语境。12.answer:D)obscure解析:"Obscure"意为"模糊不清的"，符合语境。13.answer:A)acumen解析:"Businessacumen"意为"商业头脑"，符合语境。第三部分：句子改写题14.answer:Theeditormadeseveralchangestotheoriginaldraft.解析:将被动语态改为主动语态，施动者"Theeditor"作主语。15.answer:Theyhadfinishedtheprojectbeforethedeadline.解析:将一般过去时改为过去完成时，表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作。16.answer:Havingmissedthetrain,themanagerarrivedlate.解析:使用现在分词的完成式作状语，表示时间或原因。17.answer:Sheisalawyerwhoworksforaprestigiousfirm.解析:使用关系代词"who"引导定语从句，修饰"She"。18.answer:Ifthemarketimproves,thecompanywillexpand.解析:将简单句改为条件状语从句，用"if"引