中学生英语词汇积累与运用试题集及答案冲刺卷

中学生英语词汇积累与运用试题集及答案冲刺卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"abandon"mostnearlymeans:A.finishB.giveupC.improveD.change2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectformoftheverb"togo"?A.goedB.goedC.goesD.going3.Theoppositeof"happy"is:A.sadB.angryC.tiredD.loud4.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"theword"reading"isa:A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverb5.Thepasttenseof"toeat"is:A.ateB.eatC.eatingD.eaten6.Theword"unique"means:A.commonB.unusualC.expensiveD.old7.Whichwordisasynonymfor"important"?A.smallB.largeC.significantD.fast8.Thecorrectwaytowrite"there,their,they're"inasentenceis:A.Thereistheircaroverthere.B.They'regoingtotheirhouse.C.Therearethey'rebooksonthetable.D.Theirgoingtothereparty.9.Theword"beyond"means:A.infrontofB.behindC.fartherthanD.below10.Thepastparticipleof"tosee"is:A.seenB.sawC.seeingD.sees二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theoppositeof"hot"is______.2.I______tothestoreyesterday.3.Sheisthe______studentinherclass.4.Theword"quickly"describeshowhe______.5.Myfavoritecoloris______.6.They______goingtothebeachnextweekend.7.Thepasttenseof"towrite"is______.8.A______isapersonwhoteachesinaschool.9.Theoppositeof"light"is______.10.Sheis______thanherbrother.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Affect"isanoun.(×)2."Its"isthepossessiveformof"it."(√)3."Because"isanadverb.(×)4."Happily"isanadjective.(×)5."Read"isthepasttenseof"read."(×)6."Their"isapossessivepronoun.(√)7."Weather"isanoun.(√)8."Whose"isaverb.(×)9."Boring"isanadverb.(×)10."Run"isapastparticiple.(×)四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"there,""their,"and"they're."2.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb?Giveanexampleofeach.3.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbs?五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrectformoftheverb:"Shegotoschooleveryday."Then,explainwhyyouransweriscorrect.2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses:"I______(go)tothelibraryyesterday.Myfriend______(be)theretoo.We______(study)forourtest."Then,explainthetenseusedineachblank.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B.giveup解析：abandon意为“放弃”，与giveup意思相近。2.D.going解析：go的现在分词形式是going。3.A.sad解析：happy的反义词是sad。4.B.verb解析：reading是动词read的现在分词形式。5.A.ate解析：eat的过去式是ate。6.B.unusual解析：unique意为“独一无二的”，与unusual意思相近。7.C.significant解析：significant意为“重要的”，与important意思相近。8.B.They'regoingtotheirhouse.解析：they're是theyare的缩写，their是所有格代词。9.C.fartherthan解析：beyond意为“在……之外”，与fartherthan意思相近。10.A.seen解析：see的过去分词是seen。二、填空题1.cold解析：hot的反义词是cold。2.went解析：go的过去式是went。3.best解析：thebest意为“最好的”。4.runs解析：quickly是副词，修饰动词runs。5.blue解析：blue是颜色名词。6.are解析：are是be动词的现在时形式。7.wrote解析：write的过去式是wrote。8.teacher解析：teacher是教职人员的名词。9.dark解析：light的反义词是dark。10.taller解析：比较级形式taller表示“比……更高”。三、判断题1.×解析：affect是动词，意为“影响”。2.√解析：its是it的所有格形式。3.×解析：because是连词，用于引导原因状语从句。4.×解析：happily是副词，修饰形容词或动词。5.×解析：read的过去式是read（不规则动词）。6.√解析：whose是关系代词，用于提问所属关系。7.√解析：weather是名词，指大气状况。8.×解析：whose是关系代词，用于提问所属关系。9.×解析：boring是形容词，意为“无聊的”。10.×解析：run的过去分词是run（不规则动词）。四、简答题1."There"指“那里”，"their"是所有格代词，"they're"是theyare的缩写。例如：Thereisabookonthetable.Theirbookisonthetable.They'restudents.2.Noun是名词，表示人、事物或概念；verb是动词，表示动作或状态。例如：Noun:book;Verb:read.3.Regularverbsformthepasttensebyadding"-ed"tothebaseform.例如：walk→walked.五、应用题1."Sheg