2025年高考英语词汇与语法冲刺卷考试

2025年高考英语词汇与语法冲刺卷考试考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______theeconomicgrowthbyreducingtaxesandimprovingbusinessenvironment.A.boostB.declineC.stabilizeD.postpone2.Despitetheheavyrain,they______tocompletetheoutdooreventontime.A.insistedB.attemptedC.abandonedD.postponed3.Hisspeechwasso______thatitlefttheaudiencespeechless.A.boringB.inspiringC.confusingD.irrelevant4.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithstrong______skillstomanagetheinternationalteam.A.analyticalB.physicalC.emotionalD.creative5.Ifyouwantto______yourEnglish,watchingEnglishmoviesisaneffectiveway.A.improveB.decreaseC.memorizeD.ignore6.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforethenextclass.A.handinB.delayC.forgetD.postpone7.Theoldlibrary______inthecitycenterforover50years.A.stoodB.stoodC.hasstoodD.wasstanding8.Sheis______tofinishtheprojectbeforethedeadline.A.capableB.unableC.willingD.reluctant9.Thebookprovidesa______overviewofthehistoryoftheUnitedStates.A.briefB.detailedC.vagueD.biased10.Theexperimentwas______becausetheresultswerenotasexpected.A.successfulB.unsuccessfulC.predictableD.surprising二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Themanageraskedtheteamto______theirideasforthenewproject.2.Ifyou______workhard,youwillnotachieveyourgoals.3.Theweatherforecastpredicts______rainforthenextthreedays.4.Sheis______inlearningnewlanguagesandhasalreadymasteredthree.5.Thecompanyneedsto______itsmarketingstrategytoattractmorecustomers.6.Thestudentswere______toparticipateinthedebatecompetition.7.Theoldbuilding______inthetowncenterformanyyearsbeforeitwasdemolished.8.His______attitudemadeitdifficultforotherstoworkwithhim.9.Theteacher______thestudentstobequietduringtheexam.10.Theresultsofthesurvey______thatmostpeoplepreferonlineshopping.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"ambitious"meanswantingtoachievealotofsuccess.(√)2."Incredible"and"amazing"havesimilarmeanings.(√)3.Theword"persistent"meansgivingupeasily.(×)4."Vulnerable"meansstrongandnoteasilyhurt.(×)5.Theword"optimistic"meansbelievingthatthingswillgetworse.(×)6."Serious"and"funny"areantonyms.(×)7.Theword"generate"meanstocreateorproducesomething.(√)8."Conduct"and"manage"havethesamemeaning.(×)9.Theword"elaborate"meanstoexplainsomethingsimply.(×)10."Benevolent"meanskindandhelpful.(√)四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"improve"and"enhance."2.Whatdoes"persistent"mean,andhowcanitbeusedinasentence?3.Describethemeaningof"vulnerable"andprovideanexamplesentence.五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingtheword"inspire":"Theteacher'swordsmotivatedthestudentstoworkharder."2.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglishusingtheword"generate":"Thecompanyaimstocreatenewrevenuestreamsthroughinnovativeproducts."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A(boost:toincrease)2.A(insisted:torefusetochangeyourplans)3.B(inspiring:makingyoufeelfullofhope)4.A(analytical:abletothinkclearlyandlogically)5.A(improve:tomakesomethingbetter)6.A(handin:togivesomethingtosomeoneincharge)7.C(hasstood:toremaininthesameplaceforalongtime)8.A(capable:abletodosomethingwell)9.B(detailed:givingalotofinformation)10.B(unsuccessful:notachievingwhatyouwanted)二、填空题1.share2.unless3.heavy4.interested5.revise6.eager7.stood8.negative9.remind10.indicates三、判断题1.√2.√3.×(persistent:notgivingupeasily)4.×(vulnerable:easilyhurt)5.×(optimistic:believingthingswillbegood)6.×(antonyms:oppositewords)7.√8.×(conduct:toorganizeorcontrol)9.×(elaborate:toexplainindetail)10.√四、简答题1."Improve"meanstomakesomethingbetter,while"enhance"meanstomakesomethingmoreattractiveorvaluable.Forexample,"improve"canbeusedinthesentence"Heimprovedhisgradesbystudyingharder,"while"enhance"canbeusedin"Thenewlightingenhancedthebeautyoftheroom."2."Persistent"meansnotgivingupeasilydespitedifficulties.Forexample,"Shewaspersistentinhereffortstolearnthelanguage,eventhoughshefacedmanychallenges."3."Vulnerable"meanseasilyhurtordamaged.Forexample,"Theoldbuildingwasvulnerabletostrongwindsandneededtoberepaired."