雅思写作复杂句式运用试卷及答案

雅思写作复杂句式运用试卷及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.下列哪种句式结构最适合在雅思写作中表达因果关系？A.祈使句B.并列句C.定语从句D.状语从句2.在雅思写作中，以下哪种句式结构最常用于强调某个观点？A.宾语从句B.主语从句C.宾语补足语D.状语从句3.以下哪个选项不属于雅思写作中常见的复杂句式？A.分词结构B.被动语态C.祈使句D.定语从句4.在雅思写作中，以下哪种句式结构最适合表达时间顺序？A.状语从句B.并列句C.定语从句D.主语从句5.以下哪种句式结构最适合在雅思写作中表达让步关系？A.状语从句B.并列句C.定语从句D.主语从句6.在雅思写作中，以下哪种句式结构最适合表达目的关系？A.状语从句B.并列句C.定语从句D.主语从句7.以下哪种句式结构最适合在雅思写作中表达条件关系？A.状语从句B.并列句C.定语从句D.主语从句8.在雅思写作中，以下哪种句式结构最适合表达比较关系？A.状语从句B.并列句C.定语从句D.主语从句9.以下哪种句式结构最适合在雅思写作中表达原因关系？A.状语从句B.并列句C.定语从句D.主语从句10.在雅思写作中，以下哪种句式结构最适合表达结果关系？A.状语从句B.并列句C.定语从句D.主语从句二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnology_______manychangesinourdailylives.2.Ifpeople_______moreawareofenvironmentalissues,thesituationwouldbebetter.3.Althoughtheeconomyisgrowing,_______asignificantnumberofunemployedpeople.4.Shestudiedhard_______shecouldpasstheexam.5.Thegovernmentimplementednewpolicies_______toreducepollution.6.Hissuccess_______yearsofhardworkanddedication.7.Unliketraditionalmethods,thisapproach_______moreefficientandcost-effective.8.Thecompanyinvestedinrenewableenergy_______tominimizeitscarbonfootprint.9.Hefailedthetest_______hewasnotprepared.10.Theexperimentwasconducted_______totestthehypothesis.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.ComplexsentencesarealwaysmoreeffectivethansimplesentencesinIELTSwriting.(×)2.Asentencewithmorethanonedependentclauseisconsideredacomplexsentence.(√)3.Parallelstructuresareatypeofcomplexsentence.(×)4.Participialphrasescanbeusedtocreatecomplexsentences.(√)5.Allconditionalsentencesarecomplexsentences.(×)6.Adverbialclausesareacommontypeofcomplexsentence.(√)7.Asentencewithonlyoneindependentclauseisasimplesentence.(√)8.Complexsentencescanimprovetheclarityofyourwriting.(√)9.Allcomplexsentencesmustcontainarelativeclause.(×)10.Usingtoomanycomplexsentencescanmakeyourwritingdifficulttounderstand.(√)四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）1.ExplainthefunctionofarelativeclauseinIELTSwriting.2.Describehowtouseparticipialphrasestocreatecomplexsentences.3.DiscusstheimportanceofusingavarietyofcomplexsentencestructuresinIELTSwriting.五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsimplesentencesintocomplexsentencesusingappropriateconjunctionsorsubordinatingconjunctions:-Theweatherisnice.Wewentforapicnic.-Shestudiedhard.Shepassedtheexam.-Thecompanyisgrowing.Ithirednewemployees.-Heistired.Hewenttobedearly.-Theproductisexpensive.Manypeopleboughtit.2.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingparticipialphrasesorinfinitivephrasestomakethemmorecomplex:-Shefinishedherwork.Shefeltrelieved.-Hewantstotravel.Hehassavedenoughmoney.-Thebookisinteresting.Ireaditlastnight.-Theprojectwasdifficult.Theycompleteditsuccessfully.-Themoviewasboring.Weleftearly.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.D.状语从句（状语从句常用于表达时间、条件、原因、目的等关系，适合表达因果关系）2.B.主语从句（主语从句常用于强调某个观点，如“Itisimportantthat...”）3.C.祈使句（祈使句不属于复杂句式，属于简单句式）4.A.状语从句（状语从句常用于表达时间顺序，如“Afterhefinished...”）5.A.状语从句（状语从句常用于表达让步关系，如“Althoughheispoor...”）6.A.状语从句（状语从句常用于表达目的关系，如“Sothathecan...”）7.A.状语从句（状语从句常用于表达条件关系，如“Unlessyoustudy...”）8.D.主语从句（主语从句常用于表达比较关系，如“Itisclearthat...”）9.A.状语从句（状语从句常用于表达原因关系，如“Becauseitisraining...”）10.A.状语从句（状语从句常用于表达结果关系，如“Becausehestudiedhard,hepassed...”）二、填空题1.hasbrought2.weremore3.thereare4.sothat5.inorder6.istheresultof7.ismore8.to9.because10.inorder三、判断题1.×（复杂句式并非总是更有效，需根据语境使用）2.√（复杂句式至少包含一个从句）3.×（平行结构属于简单句式的一种）4.√（分词结构可构成复杂句式）5.×（条件句可以是简单句，如“Ifitrains...”）6.√（状语从句是复杂句式的一种）7.√（简单句只有一个主句）8.√（复杂句式可增加文章逻辑性）9.×（复杂句式不一定包含定语从句）10.√（过多复杂句式可能影响可读性）四、简答题1.相对从句在雅思写作中的作用是修饰名词或代词，使句子结构更紧凑，如“Thebookthatyougavemeisinteresting.”2.分词结构可通过现在分词（doing）或过去分词（done）修饰名词，如“Readingthebook,shefeltrelaxed.”3.使用多种复杂句式可增加文章的多样性和逻辑性，避免单调，同时展示语言能力。五、应用题1.-Theweatherwasnice,sowewentforapicnic.-Althoughshestudiedhard,shepassedtheexam.-Thecompanyisgrowing,andithirednewemployees.-Heistired,sohewenttobedearly.-Theproductisexpensive,butmanypeopleboughtit.2.-Havingfini