2025英语语言运用能力考察试题

2025英语语言运用能力考察试题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"ismostlikelytomean:A.rareanduniqueB.presenteverywhereatthesametimeC.difficulttounderstandD.relatedtotechnologyonly2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.Shewasseenbythepoliceyesterday.B.Theyhavebeenworkinghereforthreeyears.C.Thebookwaswrittenbyhimlastweek.D.Alloftheabove.3.Inthesentence"Thecommitteedecidedtopostponethemeeting,"whatisthesubject?A.postponedB.meetingC.decidedD.committee4.Thephrase"aHerculeantask"implies:A.aneasyjobB.ataskrequiringgreatstrengthoreffortC.ataskthatisimpossibleD.ataskthatisboring5.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"October5,2023"inBritishEnglish?A.5October2023B.October5th,2023C.2023-10-05D.5/10/20236.Theword"pithy"bestdescribes:A.longanddetailedB.conciseandtothepointC.emotionalandexpressiveD.formalandofficial7.Inthesentence"HehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears,"whattenseisused?A.presentsimpleB.presentcontinuousC.pastperfectD.futureperfect8.Theidiom"bitethebullet"means:A.torefusetodosomethingB.tofaceadifficultsituationwithcourageC.toeatquicklyD.togiveupeasily9.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbin"IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer"?A.wereB.amC.wasD.wouldbe10.Theword"myriad"means:A.oneB.fewC.countlessD.small二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theoppositeof"frivolous"is_______.2.Theverb"topersevere"meansto_______.3.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"theverbis_______.4.Thenounformof"innovative"is_______.5.Theadverbformof"carefully"is_______.6.Thepastparticipleof"towrite"is_______.7.Thesynonymfor"vivid"is_______.8.Theprepositionusedtoshowtimeis_______.9.Theconjunctionusedtoshowcontrastis_______.10.Thearticlebefore"university"is_______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thesentence"Sheisreadingabook"isinthepassivevoice.(False)2.Theword"serendipity"meansfindingsomethinggoodwithoutlookingforit.(True)3.Thepasttenseof"go"is"went."(True)4.Theword"loquacious"meanstalkative.(True)5.Thesentence"Theyaregoingtotravelnextmonth"isinthefuturecontinuoustense.(False)6.Theword"euphemism"meansamildwayofsayingsomethingunpleasant.(True)7.Thepastparticipleof"tobreak"is"broken."(True)8.Theword"jejune"meanschildishandsilly.(False)9.Thesentence"TheballwasthrownbyJohn"isintheactivevoice.(False)10.Theword"melancholy"meanshappiness.(False)四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect."2.Describethefunctionofadverbsinasentence.3.Whatisthepurposeofusingarticles(a,an,the)inEnglish?五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Thestudentscompletedtheprojectlastweek."Then,explainwhythepassivevoiceissuitableinthiscontext.2.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"他昨天在公园里遇到了一位老朋友。"Providethecorrecttenseandexplainwhyitisappropriateforthegivencontext.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：Ubiquitousmeanspresenteverywhereatthesametime.2.D解析：Allthegivensentencesareinthepassivevoice.3.D解析：Thesubjectofthesentenceis"committee."4.B解析：Herculeanmeansrequiringgreatstrengthoreffort.5.A解析：InBritishEnglish,thedateiswrittenasdaymonthyear.6.B解析：Pithymeansconciseandtothepoint.7.B解析：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactioninprogress.8.B解析：Bitethebulletmeanstofaceadifficultsituationwithcourage.9.A解析：Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinhypotheticalsituations.10.C解析：Myriadmeanscountless.二、填空题1.Serious2.Persist3.chased4.innovation5.carefully6.written7.bright8.for9.but10.a三、判断题1.False解析：Thesentenceisintheactivevoice.2.True解析：Serendipitymeansfindingsomethinggoodwithoutlookingforit.3.True解析：Thepasttenseof"go"is"went."4.True解析：Loquaciousmeanstalkative.5.False解析：Thesentenceisinthesimplefuturetense.6.True解析：Euphemismmeansamildwayofsayingsomethingunpleasant.7.True解析：Thepastparticipleof"tobreak"is"broken."8.False解析：Jejunemeanschildishandsilly.9.False解析：Thesentenceisinthepassivevoice.10.False解析：Melancholymeanssadness.四、简答题1.Thedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect":-Affectisaverbmeaningtoinfluenceormakeachange.-Effectisanounmeaningtheresultofanaction.Example:Theweatheraffectedtheirplans.Theeffectwasnoticeable.2.Thefunctionofadverbsinasentence:-Adverbsmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.-Theyprovideadditionalinformationabouttime,place,manner,degree,etc.Example: