Unit5Languagesaroundtheworld一轮单元词汇复习课件-高三英语人教版

Unit

5

LANGUAGES

AROUND

THE

WORLD词汇复习1

refer

(referred,

referred,

referring)

vi.提到;参考;查阅

vt.

查询;叫……求助于(1)refer

to

指的是;描述;提到;查阅refer…to…把……送交给……refer

to…as…把……称作……(2)reference

n.提及,

涉及;参考;参考书目［温馨提示］

refer

to中的to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词等作宾语。单句填空/一词多义①［2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷］“Big

change

requires

big

ideas,”

he

said

in

a

speech

last

month,

_________

(refer)

broadly

to

the

need

to

improve

road

safety.②［译林选必四］As

soon

as

I

received

the

next

assignment,

I

headed

straight

for

the

library

to

find

the

__________(refer)

books

I

needed

for

my

research.referringreference③If

you

don't

know

the

exact

meaning

of

the

word,

you

may

refer

to

the

dictionary.

__________④In

her

autobiography

she

occasionally

refers

to

her

unhappy

schooldays.__________⑤［上外必修一］Homecoming

refers

to

a

tradition

at

many

universities,

colleges,

and

high

schools

in

the

United

States.

________查阅,参考提及,谈到指的是完成句子⑥［2021·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷应用文写作］Youth,

(which

is)

____________________________,accompanies

me

through

my

whole

high

school.《青春》被称为我最好的朋友,它陪伴我度过了整个高中。⑦If

you

meet

with

some

characters

you

don't

know,

I

strongly

suggest

that

you

_________________________________________________________.(应用文写作之建议信)如果你遇到了一些你不认识的字,我强烈建议你查阅参考书或向其他人寻求帮助。referred

to

as

my

best

friend

(should)

refer

to

reference

books

or

turn

to

others

for

help2

base

vt.以……为据点;以……为基础

n.底部;根据(1)base…on/upon…把……建立在……的基础上(2)basic

adj.基本的;基础的(3)basis

n.

准则;方式;基础;基点on

the

basis

of

(=based

on)…根据;在……的基础上;基于on

a

regular/daily

basis定期/每天单句填空①［2024·新课标Ⅱ卷］This

informative

walk

led

by

Richard

Smyth

introduces

you

to

the

______

(base)

principles

of

photography

in

the

wild.②［2024·北京卷］To

facilitate

our

comprehension

of

the

world,

we

build

models

_______

(base)on

conceptual

metaphors

(隐喻)

that

are

familiar

to

us.basicbased完成句子③［2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷］My

suggestion

is

to

group

students

_______________________________

or

to

let

students

choose

their

own

partners.

(应用文写作之建议信)我的建议是根据学生的语言能力对他们进行分组,或者让学生选择自己的搭档。based

on

their

language

abilities④The

school

library

__________________________

for

students

to

borrow

books

and

conduct

research

so

that

they

can

expand

their

knowledge

and

improve

their

learning

skills.学校图书馆定期开放，供学生借阅书籍和进行研究，以便他们能够拓展知识并提高学习技能。is

open

on

a

regular

basis3

means

n.方式;方法;途径a

means

of

……的一种手段/方法by

every

means

用尽一切办法by

means

of…用……办法;借助……by

all

means

可以;没问题;当然行by

no

means

绝不,一点也不［温馨提示］(1)当means表示“方法;方式;手段”时,单复数同形。means作主语若由every,

each,

one等词修饰时,谓语动词用单数;由some,

several,

many,

few等词修饰时,谓语动词用复数。(2)当by

no

means置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构。单句填空①［上外必修二］Immigrants

cook

traditional

food

as

a

way

of

preserving

their

culture

in

their

new

homes

and

as

___

means

of

coping

with

homesickness.②Up

to

now,

all

possible

means

________________(use)

to

prevent

the

air

pollution,

but

the

sky

is

still

not

clear.③Up

to

now,

every

possible

means

_______________

(use)

to

prevent

the

air

pollution,

but

the

sky

is

still

not

clear.ahave

been

usedhas

been

used完成句子④［2021·全国乙卷书面表达］There

comes

a

time

when

an

increasing

number

of

people

acquire

knowledge

____________________________.越来越多的人通过网络学习来获取知识的时代到了。⑤［译林选必四］However,

earning

a

living

is

______________

the

only

reason

why

we

work—there

are

other

important

reasons

that

motivate

us

to

enter

the

world

of

work.然而，谋生绝不是我们工作的唯一原因——还有其他重要的原因激励着我们踏入职场。

by

means

of

online

learningby

no

means4

appreciate

vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会

vi.增值(1)appreciate

(one's)

(doing)

sth欣赏/感激(某人)(做)某事I

would

appreciate

it

if…如果……我会不胜感激。(2)appreciation

n.欣赏;鉴定;感激show/express

one's

appreciation

(to

sb)

for(对某人)因为……表示感谢［温馨提示］

appreciate后跟宾语从句的时候,要在宾语从句的前面加上形式宾语it。有类似用法的动词(短语)还有hate,

dislike,

love,

like,

depend

on等。单句填空①［2023·浙江1月考］I

also

gained

a

greater

____________

(appreciate)

for

the

role

that

plants

play

in

maintaining

the

balance

of

our

ecosystem.②We

appreciate

____________

(give)

the

chance

to

participate

in

this

project,

because

it

will

enhance

our

skills

and

expand

our

horizons.③The

novel,

widely

____________

(appreciate)

for

its

profound

meaning,

has

become

a

classic.appreciationbeing

givenappreciated完成句子④［2019·浙江6月考］I

am

writing

to

________________________what

you

have

done

to

help

me

with

my

English

studies.

(应用文写作之感谢信)我写信是为了对您在英语学习上对我的帮助表示感谢。⑤［2023·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷应用文写作］________________

if

you

could

take

my

suggestions

into

serious

account.

(应用文写作之建议信)如果您能认真考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。show

my

appreciation

forI'd

appreciate

it5

struggle

n.

&

vi.斗争;奋斗;搏斗(1)struggle

with

sb与……搏斗/扭打struggle

for为争取……而奋斗struggle

against/with与……斗争/抗争(2)struggle

to

do

sth

(=make

great

efforts

to

do

sth)努力做某事struggle

to

one's

feet

挣扎着站起来单句填空①He

had

a

difficult

life,

__________

(struggle)with

mental

illness

and

poverty,

but

he

found

comfort

and

meaning

in

his

painting.②［2024·新课标Ⅱ卷］During

my

first

visit

to

Italy,

I

struggled

_______(ask)

for

directions

or

order

in

a

restaurant.strugglingto

ask完成句子③［2022·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写］Without

hesitation,

he

wiped

away

the

tears

and

____________________

to

embrace

the

challenge.他毫不犹豫地擦干眼泪，挣扎着站起来迎接挑战。④［2023·浙江1月考读后续写］Still,

she

made

no

attempt

to

fly.

Perhaps

she

___________________________the

window

too

long

and

was

too

tired?

Or

too

thirsty?尽管如此，“她”还是没有试图飞走。也许她在窗户上挣扎的时间太长了，已经太累了？又或许是太渴了？struggled

to

his

feethad

been

struggling

against6

equal

n.同等的人;相等物

adj.相同的;同样的

v.比得上,敌得过(1)be

equal

to

(doing)

sth等于/能胜任(做)某事(2)be

without

equal=have

no

equal无与伦比(3)equality

n.相等;平等(4)equally

adv.平等地;相等地单句填空①As

long

as

you

have

the

determination

and

skills,

you

will

be

equal

to

______________

(accomplish)challenging

tasks.②Everyone

should

strive

for________(equal)in

all

aspects

of

life,

whether

it

is

in

education,

employment

or

social

status.③［译林选必四］In

a

successful,

stable

and

productive

society,

all

jobs

are

________

(equal)

important

and

no

one

is

superior

to

another,

so

we

should

not

have

prejudice

against

any

of

them.accomplishingequalityequally完成句子④First,

nobody

can

______

me

in

oral

English

in

our

class.

___________________,

I'm

good

at

communicating

with

others.

So,

I

hold

the

firm

belief

that

______________________________________

as

a

volunteer

for

the

fair.

(应用文写作之申请信)首先,在我们班没有人能在英语口语方面比得上我。同样重要的是,我善于与他人沟通。因此,我坚信我能胜任展销会志愿者的工作。equalEqually

importantly

I'm

equal

to/fit

for/qualified

for

the

job7

demand

n.要求;需求

vt.强烈要求;需要

vi.查问(1)be

in

great

demand

需求量很大a

demand

for

对……的需求satisfy/meet

one's

demands

满足某人的需求(2)demand

to

do

sth

要求做某事demand

that…要求……［从句用“(should+)动词原形”］(3)demanding

adj.要求高的,费力的［温馨提示］

表达“要求某人做某事”不能说demand

sb

to

do

sth,而要用demand

that…。单句填空①All

the

residents

nearby

demanded

that

the

nightclub

___________________

(move)

away

as

soon

as

possible.②［译林选必三］The

routine

tasks

that

occupy

most

of

the

day

are

____________

(demand),

but

they

can

also

be

extremely

rewarding.(should)

be

moveddemanding完成句子③As

new

members

_____________________in

our

basketball

club,

I'm

writing

to

invite

you

to

join

it.(应用文写作之邀请信)由于我们篮球俱乐部新会员需求量很大，我写信邀请你加入。④［2021·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写］Father

demanded

that

_____________________________________whenhe

helped

make

breakfast.(读后续写之动作描写)父亲要求双胞胎在他帮忙做早餐时把厨房打扫干净。are

in

great

demandthe

twins

(should)

clean

up

the

kitchendate

back

(to…)

追溯到date

from追溯到out

of

date

过时的;陈旧的up

to

date

现代的;最新的;时髦的;新式的［温馨提示］

date

back

(to…)一般无进行时态,也无被动语态,其后接时间点。单句填空①［外研选必四］_______

(date)from

405

AD

to

1002

AD,

these

hidden

treasures

give

us

a

picture

of

Dunhuang

when

it

was

at

the

very

centre

of

the

Silk

Road

trade.②［译林选必二］There

is

evidence

that

acupuncture

______

(date)

back

to

the

Stone

Age,

when

stone

tools

called

bian

were

used

to

press

areas

of

the

body.Datingdates完成句子/一句多译③_________________________________

in

her

field

made

her

anxious,

which

drove

her

to

continue

learning

to

stay

up

to

date.(读后续写之心理描写)一想到自己在这个领域已经落伍，她就很焦虑，这驱使她继续学习以跟上最新潮流。The

thought

of

being

out

of

date④中国饮茶文化源远流长,可以追溯到一千多年前。→Chinese

tea-drinking

culture

has

a

long

history

_______________________________________

more

than

1,000

years

ago.(定语从句)→Chinese

tea-drinking

culture

has

a

long

history

___________________________

more

than

1,000

years

ago.(分词作定语)

which/that

can

date

back

to/date

from

dating

back

to/dating

from1(教材P62)That

writing

system

was

of

great

importance

in

uniting

the

Chinese

people

and

culture.

这个书写体系对于中国人民与中国文化的统一具有非凡的意义。句型公式be

of+抽象名词【句式点拨】“be

of+抽象名词”相当于“be+形容词”,这一结构说明主语的特质。常见的抽象名词有importance,

value,

use,

help,

benefit,

significance等,这些名词常用great,

little,some,

any,no,

much等修饰。单句填空①［2022·全国乙卷］Helping

the

next

generation

to

have

a

healthy

and

active

childhood

is

of

great

___________

(important),

and

the

industry

is

playing

its

part.②You

will

find

the

map

___great

value

in

helping

you

travel

around

London.importanceof完成句子/一句多译③［2022·全国乙卷］Based

on

the

above

chart,

12%

of

the

students

suppose

that

visiting

English

learning

websites

_____________________

their

English

studies.(应用文写作之图表分析)根据以上图表,12%的学生认为访问英语学习网站对他们的英语学习有很大的好处。is

of

great

benefit

to④我们也可以种一些树木或花,这对环境非常重要。→We

can

also

plant

some

trees

or

flowers,

_______________________________________________.(importance)→We

can

also

plant

some

trees

or

flowers,

_____________________________________________.(important)

which

is

of

great

importance

to

the

environment

which

is

very

important

to

the

environment2(教材P62)Even

today,

no

matter

where

Chinese

people

live

or

what

dialect

they

speak,

they

can

all

still

communicate

in

writing.即使在今天,不论住在哪里,也不论说何种方言,中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。句型公式no

matter

where…不论何地……【句式点拨】no

matter

where引导让步状语从句,相当于wherever,意为“不论何地”。同样用法的词还有:whenever(=no

matter

when)

“不论何时”,

however(=no

matter

how)

“不论怎样”。［温馨提示］

whatever,

whoever,

whichever,

whomever既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句,在引导让步状语从句时,相当于no

matter

what/who/which/whom。单句填空①［北师必修二］You

can

stay

in

touch

with

friends

no

matter

_______

you

are

or

______

you

are

doing.②［2022·全国甲卷］Knowing

some

tips

will

help

ensure

that

you

have

an

enjoyable

meal

with

friends

or

family—no

matter

_______

you

are

in

the

world.③［2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷］__________

it

is,

no

matter

_____

small

it

might

seem,

write

it

down.wherewhatwhereWhateverhow完成句子④I

hold

the

view

that

_________________________,

we

should

learn

to

relax

ourselves.

(应用文写作之观点陈述)

我认为,无论我们选择什么俱乐部,我们都应该学会放松自己。⑤I

found

the

courses

in

senior

high

were

much

more

difficult

than

before.

___________________________________________________________,

which

frustrated

me

greatly.

(读后续写之个人感受)我发现高中课程比以前难多了。无论我学习多么努力,我仍然不能学好它们,这使我很沮丧。whatever

clubs

we

choose

No

matter

how

hard

I

worked,

I

still

couldn't

do

well

in

them指出下列黑体词的含义1.［2024·新课标Ⅰ卷］I've

been

motivated—and

demotivated—by

other

folks'

achievements

all

my

life._______________使……失去动力2.[2023·全国甲卷]

Their

recovery

has

been

so

successful

that

the

US

Fish

and

Wildlife

Service

has

twice

attempted

to

delist

grizzlies,which

would

loosen

legal

protections

and

allow

them

to

be

hunted.___________________把……从清单中划去3.By

learning

to

face

the

disappointment

instead

of

devaluing

its

importance

and

pretending

nothing

happened,

you

may

find

it

easier

to

achieve

your

goals.___________________降低……的价值,贬低4.Dry

land

ecosystems

cover

about

40%

of

land

on

earth

and

support

more

than

2

billion

people,

and,

once

degraded,

they

are

difficult

to

restore.______________使退化,使恶化5.The

destructive

power

of

the

hurricane

left

the

coastal

town

in

ruins,

with

many

homes

and

businesses

severely

damaged.__________

毁灭性的熟词生义练指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义1.can①You'll

need

a

can

of

tuna

for

this

recipe.____②He

works

in

a

factory

where

they

can

fruit._____________罐将(食品)装罐2.capital①Don't

forget

to

put

a

capital

letter

on

a

proper

name,

like

the

name

of

a

place

or

person.________②We

put

a

capital

of

￡20,000

into

the

business,

but