四川省眉山市仁寿县仁寿第一中学南校区2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

级高一月月考英语试题满分：分考试时间：分钟)注意事项：．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第Ⅰ卷选择题，共分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）第一节（共5小题;每小题分,满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.ShedranksomeB.Shewroteapaper.C.Shepreparedforatest.2.Whenwillthemanseehisparents?A.At8:00.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.3.Whydidn’tthemanseethewomanatbreakfasttime?A.Shewentforalongwalk.B.Shefinishedherbreakfastearly.C.Shedidn’tgotothedininghall.4.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthenewartmuseum?A.Itisveryniceinside.B.Itlooksattractiveoutside.C.Ithasnoattractionforher.5.Whatdidthewomandowiththereport?A.Shemadesuggestionsonit.B.Sheaskedthemantorewriteit.第1页/共26页C.Shegotsomeoneelsetoreadit.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Bookahotel.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Pickuphiswife.7.Whatcolordoeshermotherlikemostinthegirl’sopinion?A.Brightred.B.Pink.C.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthemando?A.Heisaphotographer.B.Heisadesigner.C.Heisapainter.9.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Strangers.C.Classmates.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whendidthewomangetthehandbag?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.Whydidthewoman’sbrotherleaveearly?A.catchatrain.B.writeapaper.C.findanewjob.12.WhatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoaboutEngineeringA.Buythemagazine.B.Readinthelibrary.C.toajournalist.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Cool.14Whatdoesthemanlikedoingmost?A.Havingfuninthepool.第2页/共26页B.Playingputergames.C.Readingbooksindoors.15.Howoftendoesthemangojogging?A.Hardlyever.B.Onceaweek.C.aweek.16.What’sthewoman’splanfornextSaturdaynight?A.Goingtothebookstore.B.amovie.C.Hostingaparty.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.HowlongdidittakefromNewtoMiamibyair?A.About2hours.B.About3hours.C.About5hours.18.WhydidthespeakergoonholidayinMiami?A.Itwascheaper.B.Itwasnearer.C.Itwaswarmer.19.Wheredidthespeakereatbreakfast?A.Inthehotelroom.B.Inthedininghall.C.Outdoorsbythepool.20.Whendidthespeakergodancing?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题，每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AinThe“OldLadyofThreadneedleStreet”keepsthenation’sgoldandprintsnotes.ThemuseumtellsthestoryoftheBanksinceitbeganintheearly1700s.Avarietyofdisplaysshowthebank’s300yearhistory.Openingtimes:Allyear,MondaytoFriday,10amto5pm(closedonChristmasandbankholidays)Admission:FreeLocation:BartholomewLaneLondon,EC2R8AHbankofengland.co.uk第3页/共26页TheClockMuseumhasoneofBritain’smostimportantcollectionsofclocksandwatches.Itcontainsover700oldandvaluableclocks,watches,andotherhistoricaltimekeepingitems,showing500yearsoftimekeepinghistory.TheArtGalleryfeaturespaintingsofimportantstateeventsfromthelast100years.ItalsoincludesdrawingsandpaintingsofoldLondon,presentingthecity’spast.Openingtimes:AllyearMondaytoSaturday,9:30amto4:45pmAdmission:FreeLocation:GuildhallLibrary,Aldermanbury,London,EC2V7HHcityoflondon.gov.ukBuiltoverpartoftheoriginalRomanfort(堡垒),themuseumshowsLondon’shistoryfromRomantimestoExhibitsincluderemainsofvictimsfromQueenBoadicea’sattackinAD61andthe250yearoldLordMayor’sCoach(大马车).Themuseumisspreadovertwofloors,andyouwillneedatleasttwohourstoseeeverythingwell.Openingtimes:Allyear,MondaytoSaturday,10amto5:50pm;Sunday,12pmto5:50pmAdmission:FreeLocation:150LondonLondon,EC2Y5HNmuseumoflondon.org.ukStPaul’sCathedralhasbeenanimportantChristiansiteforover1400yearssinceitwasfirstbuiltin604.itsuniquesignificanceinLondn’shistory,itisnowthemostfamouschurchinEngland.Inthemiddleofthecathedralisalargedome(穹顶),paintedwithpicturesshowingimportanteventsinthelifeofStPaul.ThefrontofStPaul’sCathedralwasusedinsomescenesofthe1964movieMyFairLady.Openingtimes:Allyear,MondaytoSaturday,8:30amto4:30pmAdmission:£21perperson,butchurchservicesarefree.Location:StPaul’sChurchyard,London,EC4M8AD第4页/共26页stpauls.co.uk1.Whichofthefourattractionscanyouvisitat2:30pmSunday?A.BankofEnglandandMuseum.B.GuildhallClockMuseumandArtGallery.C.MuseumofLondon.D.StPaul’sCathedral.2.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheyareinterestedintoolsfortimemeasuring?A.BartholomewLane.B.GuildhallLibrary,Aldermanbury.C.150LondonD.StPaul’sChurchyard.3.Whatdothefourattractionshaveinmon?A.Theyappearedinsomefamousmovies.B.Theyareopentothepublicforfree.C.TheyreflectpartsofLondon’shistory.D.TheyusedtobeRomansettlements.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦市内的几个主要景点，包括英格兰银行和博物馆、市政厅时钟博物馆和艺术画廊、伦敦博物馆以及圣保罗大教堂，对每个景点的历史背景、开放时间、门票价格、位置和联系方式等信息进行了详细的介绍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章部分中的“Openingtimes:Allyear,MondaytoSaturday,10amto5:50pm;Sunday,12pmto5:50pm(10点至下午5:50午12点至下午5:50)”可知，下午2:30可去MuseumofLondon参观。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章部分中的“TheClockMuseumhasoneofBritain’smostimportantcollectionsofclocksandwatches.Itcontainsover700oldandvaluableclocks,watches,andotherhistoricaltimekeepingitems,showing500yearsoftimekeepinghistory.(钟表博物馆收藏了英国最重要的钟表藏品之一。馆内有700多件古老且珍贵的钟表以及其他历史计时物品，展现了500年的计时历史。)”可知，GuildhallClockMuseumandArtGallery的TheClockMuseum有英国最重要的钟表藏品之一，包含700多件古老且珍贵的钟表以及其他历史计时物品，能满足对计时工具感兴趣的游客的需求。故选B。【3题详解】部分中的“ThemuseumtellsthestoryoftheBanksinceitbeganintheearly1700s.Avarietyofdisplaysshowthebank’s300yearhistory.(这座博物馆讲述了自18世纪初成立以来英格兰银行的故事。各种各样的展品展示了该银行300年的历史。)”、第5页/共26页部分中的“TheArtGalleryfeaturespaintingsofimportantstateeventsfromthelast100years.ItalsoincludesdrawingsandpaintingsofoldLondon,presentingthecity’spast.(艺术画廊展出了过去100年重要国家活动的绘画作品，还包括描绘伦敦旧时风貌的素描和画作，呈现了这座城市的过往。)”、部分中的“BuiltoverpartoftheoriginalRomanfort(堡垒),themuseumshowsLondon’shistoryfromRomantimestoExhibitsincluderemainsofvictimsfromQueenBoadicea’sattackinAD61andthe250yearoldLordMayor’sCoach(大马车).(伦敦博物馆建在原罗马堡垒的一部分之上，展示了从罗马时61年波迪卡女王袭击事件受害者的遗物，以及有250年历史的伦敦市长马车。)”和部分中的“StPaul’sCathedralhasbeenanimportantChristiansiteforover1400yearssinceitwasfirstbuiltin604.(自公元604年首次建成以来，1400多年间圣保罗大教堂一直是重要的基督教圣地。)”可知，四个景点的共同之处在于都反映了伦敦的部分历史。故选C。BPlanningThanksgivingdinnercanbestressful,especiallywhenyou’rethehostandcook.somanytraditionaldishestochoosefrom,itcanbehardtocreatetheperfectmenu.Thisyear,Idecidedtotrysomethingdifferent—IturnedtoChatGPTforhelp.Ityped,“HelpmecreateaThanksgivingmenu,”anditquicklycameupwithagreatone.Itsuggestedsometastystarters(开胃菜),likesoupandsalads.Forthemaindish,itturkeypreparedindifferentways.TheAIalsoremendedclassicsidedishes,suchasmashedpotatoesandgreenbeans.Fordessert,itincludedfavoriteslikepumpkinpieandapplepie.Besides,ChatGPTsuggesteddrinkstogowiththemeal,makingitadelightfulmenufortheholiday.Inadditiontomenuideas,ChatGPTgaveafewtipsfortabledecorationsusingfallitemslikepumpkinsandautumnleaves.Thesuggestionsmadesenseforafamilygathering.ChatGPTremindedmetothinkabouttimingtoo,explainingwhichdishesIcouldmakeaheadandhowtokeepeverythingwarm.AIcertainlyhasitslistofdisadvantages,butsurprisingly,ChatGPTdidn’tdisappointwithitstipsandmenuoptions.Ifyou’reunsureaboutThanksgivingmenuideasthisyear,givingAIatrymightmakeyourplanningeasier.It’slikehavingahelpfulfriendwhoknowsalotaboutholidaycooking!4.WhydidtheauthoruseChatGPTthistime?A.dealwithworkstress.B.getmenuideas.C.learncookingskills.D.orderdishesonline.5.HowmanypartsdidtheAIsuggestfortheThanksgivingmenuinParagraph2?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.第6页/共26页6.WhatdidtheauthorthinkoftheideasgivenbyChatGPT?A.Familiar.B.C.Helpful.D.Unique.7.Whatmightbetheauthor’sopinionaboutusingAIforholidaycooking?A.Itcanreplacetheneedforcookbooks.B.Itcanmakeholidaymealplanningsimpler.C.ItcanensureaperfectThanksgiving.D.Itcanbringmorefriendstohelpcook.【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者利用ChatGPT来规划感恩节晚餐的经历，包括ChatGPTAI在日常生活中的应用及其带来的便利。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“PlanningThanksgivingdinnercanbestressful,especiallywhenyou’rethehostandcook.somanytraditionaldishestochoosefrom,itcanbehardtocreatetheperfectmenu.Thisyear,Idecidedtotrysomethingdifferent—IturnedtoChatGPTforhelp.(当你既是主人又是厨师的时候。面对众多传统菜肴可供选择，要打造出一份完美的菜单并非易事。今年，我决定尝试一些不一样的做法——我向ChatGPT求助。)”可知，作者向ChatGPT求助是为了获得感恩节菜单的创意。故选B。【5题详解】Itsuggestedsometastystarters(开胃菜),likesoupandsalads.Forthemaindish,itturkeypreparedindifferentways.TheAIalsoremendedclassicsidedishes,suchasmashedpotatoesandgreenbeans.Fordessert,itincludedfavoriteslikepumpkinpieandapplepie.Besides,ChatGPTsuggesteddrinkstogowiththemeal,makingitadelightfulmenufortheholiday.(拉。至于主菜，它提供了多种烹饪方式的火鸡。这个人工智能还推荐了经典的配菜，像土豆泥和四季豆。甜点方面，它列入了南瓜派和苹果派这类受欢迎的选择。此外，ChatGPT还建议了搭配这顿饭的饮品，打造出一份令人愉悦的节日菜单。)”可知，在第二段中，ChatGPT为感恩节菜单提供的部分包括：开胃菜，如汤和沙拉；主菜，如火鸡；配菜，像土豆泥和四季豆；甜点，如南瓜派和苹果派；饮品。总共是五个部分。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“AIcertainlyhasitslistofdisadvantages,butsurprisingly,ChatGPTdidn’tdisappointwithitstipsandmenuoptions.Ifyou’reunsureaboutThanksgivingmenuideasthisyear,givingAIatrymightmakeyourplanningeasier.(人工智能固然有其不足之处，但令人惊讶的是，ChatGPT在提供小贴士第7页/共26页和菜单选项方面并未让人失望。如果你今年对感恩节菜单毫无头绪，不妨试试人工智能，这或许会让你的筹划工作更轻松。)”可推测，作者认为ChatGPT给出的建议和菜单选项没有让人失望，能让计划更轻松，所以是有帮助的。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Ifyou’reunsureaboutThanksgivingmenuideasthisyear,givingAIatrymightmakeyourplanningeasier.(划工作更轻松。)”可知，作者认为使用AI进行节日烹饪计划可以让筹划工作更轻松。故选B。CGardeningisbeingmoreandmorepopularasitobviousbenefits—freshfoodandlowenvironmentalimpact.Sincenoteveryonehasthenaturalspaceforagarden,indoorplantingesinforthewin.Amongindoorgrowingsystems,PICOstandsoutasaflexibleoptionyoucanplaceanywhereandstillgrowplantssuccessfully.Mostplantsneedsunlightfromwindows,takinguplimitedspaceontablesorshelves.PICOisdifferent.Itcanbeplacedonflatsurfacesliketables,orfixedtouprightsurfaceslikewalls.Andyoucanchoosefromthreecolorstomatchyourhome.ThePICOunitarrivesreadytouse;justaddsoilandseeds.Nospecialseedpods(容器)arerequired.iseasywithabuiltinwatertank(水箱)andasimplefillpipe.Aclearwindowinthefrontallowsyoutoeasilyseewhenmorewaterisneeded,typicallyaboutonceeachweek.Thesystemwatersthesoilonitsownasitdriesout.Onceyouhavetherightlocationandwatering,thelastimportantfactorforgrowingplantsindoorsisproperlighting.PICOhasanadjustablegrowlightthatcanriseto0.3metersasyourplantgrows,ensuringitalwaysreceivesenoughlight.PICOisthelatestproductfromAltifarmEnverde,apanyknownforitsindoorgardeningsystems.Whilenotintendedforbigfoodproduction,PICOisperfectforgrowingherbs,smallsucculents(多肉),orminiroses.It'savailableonKickstarteruntilMay17th,andshippingwillstartsoon.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“forthewin”inParagraph1probablymean?A.anexcellentsolution.B.winagardeningpetition.C.makeaspecialchoice.D.suggestaquickmeal.9.WhatisoneadvantageofthePICOindoorgardeningsystem?A.Itreflectsenoughsunlight.B.Itesindifferentsizes.第8页/共26页C.Itsavesvaluablespace.D.Itneedsnowatertowork.10.HowdoesPICOsystemmakesuretheplantsgetthesuitablelight?A.Bytakinginwindowlight.B.Byadjustinggrowlightheight.C.Bychanginglightcoloroften.D.Byfollowingindoorbrightness.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.explainbenefitsofindoorgardening.B.advertiseanewgardeningsystem.C.pareseveralgardeningsystems.D.providesomeindoorgardeningtips.【答案】8.A9.C10.BB【解析】PICO向读者推广这一产品。【8题详解】Sincenoteveryonehasthenaturalspaceforagarden(鉴于并非每个人都有足够的户外空间来打造花园)”可知，不是每个人都有户外空间做园艺。而下文“Amongindoorgrowingsystems,PICOstandsoutasaflexibleoptionyoucanplaceanywhereandstillgrowplantssuccessfully.(在各类室PICO)”则介绍了室内种植系统PICOforthewin”在这里表示室内种植为没有足够户外空间的人提供了一个很好的解决办法。选项A“anexcellentsolution.(提供了很好的解决方法)”与此相符。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Mostplantsneedsunlightfromwindows,takinguplimitedspaceontablesorshelves.PICOisdifferent.Itcanbeplacedonflatsurfacesliketables,orfixedtouprightsurfaceslikewalls.(大多PICO以放置在如桌面这样的平面上，也能固定在像墙壁这类垂直的表面上。)”可知，PICO既可以放在平面上，也可以固定在垂直表面上，比起需要靠窗种植从而占据桌面或架子空间的植物，它能节省空间。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“PICOhasanadjustablegrowlightthatcanriseto0.3metersasyourplantgrows,ensuringitalwaysreceivesenoughlight.(PICO配备了可调节的种植灯，随着植物生长，灯可升高至0.3米，)”可知，PICO适的光照。故选B。【题详解】第9页/共26页推理判断题。根据第一段“Amongindoorgrowingsystems,PICOstandsoutasaflexibleoptionyoucanplaceanywhereandstillgrowplantssuccessfully.(PICO)PICO置灵活、使用方便、浇水简单、光照可调节等，还提到其购买渠道和发货时间，主要目的是为这款新的园艺系统做宣传。故选B。Dsportsisfun,relaxing,andhelpspeoplefeelconnected,especiallyinlargegroups.Thissenseofbelongingcanbegoodforwellbeingandmayevenhavepositiveonsociety,likebetterhealth,increasedproductivity,andlesscrime.Pastresearchonthistopichasbeenlimited.ProfessorShintaroSatoandhisteamatUniversityinJapanconductedaseriesofstudiestounderstandhowwatchingsportsimpactswellbeing.TheirfindingswerepublishedonlineinSportsManagementReviewonMarch22,2024.Inthefirststudy,theresearcherslookedatdatafrom20,000Japanesepeople.Itshowedthatpeoplewhoregularlywatchsportsaremorelikelytofeelbetter.Anotherstudy,anonlinesurvey,had208peoplewatchdifferentsportsvideos.Theirwellbeingwasmeasuredbeforeandafter,showingthatwatchingpopularsportslikebaseballhadamorepositiveimpactthanlesspopularsportslikegolf.Themostfascinatingpartoftheresearchinvolvedbrainscans(扫描)offourteenpeoplewatchingsports.sportsactivated(激活)brainsectionslinkedtopleasureandhappiness.Theresearchersalsodiscoveredthatfrequentsportsviewershavemoregraymatterintheseareas,suggestingthatregularsportsviewingcouldactuallychangethebrain’sstructure,leadingtolongtermwellbeing.ProfessorSatoconcludedthatwatchingsportsnumerousbenefits.Hesuggeststhatfrequentlywatchingsports,particularlypopularones,isagreatwaytoimprovewellbeing.Thisresearchissignificantforsportsmanagementbecauseitconsidersthegeneralpopulation,notjustsportsfans.Thisisimportantforbothresearchandrealworldapplications(应用),includingsportsmanagementandpublichealth.12.Whatbenefitscanwatchingsportsingroupsbringtosociety?A.Betterhealthandbehavior.B.Morefameandmoney.C.Newskillsandknowledge.D.Betterteamspiritandconnection.13WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabouttheresearch?第10页/共26页A.Methods.B.Purpose.C.Application.D.Background.14.Whatdidtheresearchersfindinthebrainscans?A.Sportsviewersgetoldfasterthanothers.B.Sportsviewingmemoryareas.C.sportschangesbrainstructure.D.sportsreducesbrainactivities.15.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Sportsviewingisbetterthanplayingsports.B.Regularsportsviewingcanimprovewellbeing.C.baseballinfluenceswellbeingpositively.D.Sportsviewingonlybenefitssportsfans.【答案】12.A13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本早稻田大学的ShintaroSato教授及其团队进行的一系列关于观看体育比赛对幸福感影响的研究，包括研究的方法、结果以及这些研究对于体育管理和公共健康等领域的意义。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“sportsisfun,relaxing,andhelpspeoplefeelconnected,especiallyinlargegroups.Thissenseofbelongingcanbegoodforwellbeingandmayevenhavepositiveonsociety,likebetterhealth,increasedproductivity,andlesscrime.(观看体育赛事既有趣又放松，还能让人们产生一种联结感，尤其是在大型群体中。这种归属感对身心健康有益，甚至可能对社会产生积极影响，比如提升公众健康水平、提高生产效率以及减少犯罪行为。)”可知，观看体育赛事会让人产生一种联结感，会提升健康，带来更好的行为。故选A。【13题详解】Inthefirststudy,theresearcherslookedatdatafrom20,000Japanesepeople.(在第一项研究中，研究人员分析了2万名日本人的数据。)”以及“Anotherstudy,anonlinesurvey,had208peoplewatchdifferentsportsvideos.(另一项线上调查则让208人观看不同的体育视频。)了两项研究的方法，一项是分析数据，另一项是在线调查，所以该段主要讲的是研究方法。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Theresearchersalsodiscoveredthatfrequentsportsviewershavemoregraymatterintheseareas,suggestingthatregularsportsviewingcouldactuallychangethebrain'sstructure,leadingtolongtermwellbeing.(研究人员还发现，经常观看体育赛事的人，这些区域的灰质更多，这表明经常观看体育赛事实际上可能会改变大脑结构，从而带来长期的幸福感提升。)”可知，研究人员发现经常观看体育赛事的人在相关区域有更多灰质，这表明经常观看体育赛事实际上可能改变大脑结构。故选C。第11页/共26页【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“sportsisfun,relaxing,andhelpspeoplefeelconnected,especiallyinlargegroups.Thissenseofbelongingcanbegoodforwellbeingandmayevenhavepositiveonsociety,likebetterhealth,increasedproductivity,andlesscrime.(观看体育赛事既有趣又放松，还能让人们产生一种联结感，尤其是在大型群体中。这种归属感对身心健康有益，甚至可能对社会产生积极影响，比如提升公众健康水平、提高生产效率以及减少犯罪行为。)”以及全文内容可知，文章从研究的开展、研究方法到研究结果，都围绕观看体育赛事与幸福感展开，指出经常观看体育赛事能提升幸福感。故选B。第二节共5小题；每小题5分，满分5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。lifeaSinceyou’resteppingintoadulthood,masteringtheseimportantlifeskillsisamust.Balanceabudget(预算).nolongerneedtokeeptrackofyourspendingonpaperbecauseofonlinebankingandcreditcards.___16___Insteadofusinganotebook,payattentiontowhatyouearnandwhatyouspend.cancreateasimplechartathomeoruseanapponyourphone.Whatevermethodyouchoose,makesuretokeepitupdated.Learntosay“no”.It’ssurprisinghowdifficultitcanbetosay“no”.learningtosayitpolitelyandconfidently—withoutmakingexcuses—isveryimportant.Ifyouoftensay“yes”becauseyoufeelbad,trysaying,“Ineedtothinkaboutit.”___17___Remember,whenyousay“yes”toonething,youarealsosaying“no”tosomethingelse.Acceptcriticism(批评).___18___Congratulations,you’rehuman!Unfortunatelyweoftentreatmistakesaspersonalfailures,whichmakeshearingaboutthemupsetting.Whensomeonecriticizesyou,itcanfeeldifficult.Butifyoucanlearntoviewmistakesaschancestogrow,itbeeseasiertohandlecriticism.___19___emailing,andvideocallsareeasy,butnothingparestotalkinginperson.Eyecontactanddirectmunicationshowyourinterestintheotherperson.Whenyoutalk,rememberthegoldenrule:listen51%ofthetimeandtalk49%ofthetime.Chooseyourownhappiness.Happinessisoftenachoice.Insteadofgettingangrywithothers,practicestayingcalmandgivingpeoplethebenefitofthedoubt.Don’ttakethingspersonally,beforgiving,andavoidgettingdraggedintoarguments.___20___A.Pickupyourphone.B.didsomethingwrong?第12页/共26页C.Havefacetofaceconversations.D.Thisgivesyoutimetoconsideryouroptions.E.However,managingyourmoneyisstillanimportantskill.F.Butyoudon’tneedtofearchange,youjustneedtobepreparedforit.G.Whatmattersmostisnotwhathappenstoyou,buthowyoureacttoit.【答案】16.E17.D18.B19.C20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成年后需要掌握的五种生活技能，包括管理预算、学会拒绝、接受批评、面对面交流和选择自己的幸福。【16题详解】根据上文“nolongerneedtokeeptrackofyourspendingonpaperbecauseofonlinebankingandcreditcards.(由于网上银行和信用卡的存在，你无需再在纸上记录开支。)”可知，前文提到因为网上银行和信用Insteadofusinganotebook,payattentiontowhatyouearnandwhatyouspend.(无需使用笔记本，你只需留意自己的收入与支出。)”则说明要关注收支情况并通过合适方式记录，所以空处强调管理钱仍是重要技能。选项E“However,managingyourmoneyisstillanimportantskill.(然而，理财依旧是一项重要技能。)”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选E。【17题详解】根据空前内容“Ifyouoftensay“yes”becauseyoufeelbad,trysaying,“Ineedtothinkaboutit.”(如果你常常因)yes”，可以试着说“我需要考虑一下”。选项D“Thisgivesyoutimetoconsideryouroptions.(这能给你时间权衡各种选择。)”中的“this”代指前文的“Ineedtothinkaboutit贯。故选D。【18题详解】根据下文内容“Congratulations,you’rehuman!Unfortunatelyweoftentreatmistakesaspersonalfailures,whichmakeshearingaboutthemupsetting.(恭喜，你是正常人！不幸的是，我们常常把错误视为个人的失败，所以听到批评会心烦意乱。)”可知，下文提到正常人对待错误的态度。选项B“didsomethingwrong?(你做错事了？)”以提问的形式引出下文关于犯错以及接受批评的内容，符合逻辑。故选B。【19题详解】空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“emailing,andvideocallsareeasy,butnothingparestotalkinginperson.Eyecontactanddirectmunicationshowyourinterestintheotherperson.Whenyoutalk,第13页/共26页rememberthegoldenrule:listen51%ofthetimeandtalk49%ofthetime.(发短信、发邮件和视频通话固然便捷，但都比不上面对面交谈。眼神交流和直接沟通能展现你对对方的关注。交谈时，记住这条法则：倾听占51%49%)”可知，本段讲述了面对面交谈的重要性，如眼神交流和直接沟通等。选项C“Havefacetofaceconversations.(进行面对面交流。)”概括了这一段的主旨。故选C。【20题详解】根据上文内容“Happinessisoftenachoice.Insteadofgettingangrywithothers,practicestayingcalmandgivingpeoplethebenefitofthedoubt.Don’ttakethingspersonally,beforgiving,andavoidgettingdraggedintoarguments.(人化，要宽容，避免卷入争论。)”可知，上文提到选择快乐，不要生气，要冷静、宽容等。选项G“Whatmattersmostisnotwhathappenstoyou,buthowyoureacttoit.(最重要的并非发生在你身上的事，而是你对其做出的反应。)”说明最重要的不是发生了什么，而是如何反应，进一步升华了关于选择快乐的主题。故选G。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分,满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。CaneloclimbedPicodeOrizabaonhisown,followingapackofhikersinOctoberwhohadgivenhim____21____.Eventuallymakinghiswaynearlytothepeakofthe18,491foottallmountain,Canelo____22____tofollowseveralothergroupsofclimbersbackandstayedinthe____23____positionfornearlyamonth,____24____strongwindsandbittercold.Butlastweek,agroupof30climbersdecidedto____25____arescuetaskforthepurposeofbringingCanelodownto____26____.HilarioAguilar,oneoftheclimbinginstructors,recordedtherescueonhisFacebookpage,explaininghowtheclimbersfoundthe____27____andstarvingdognearthepeak’ssummitandslowlycoaxed(哄)himtothemwithwaterandsnacks.OncetheygainedCanelo’s____28____,theteamdecidedto____29____Caneloandputhiminabackpack,carryinghimdownthemountain.Onreturning,Canelowas____30____toalocalvet(兽医)foracheckupandsomebasiccare．Aguilar,whoalreadyhastwodogsofhisown,knewhecouldn’tprovideCanelowitha(n)____31____homeandturnedoverthedogtoFatima,afriendwhoworksforalocalanimal____32____.____33____,nowthatCanelo’sstoryhasbeenationalnewsinMexico,theshelterwherehe’srestinghas第14页/共26页been____34____withadoptioninquiries(收养咨询),meaningthatCanelo’s____35____ofwandering(流浪)aloneinthewildernessareoverforgood.21.A.moneyB.praiseC.freedomD.food22.A.hesitatedB.stoppedC.refusedD.expected23.A.centralB.highC.excitingD.hopeful24.A.enjoyingB.describingC.followingD.braving25.A.carryoutB.putoutC.takeoutD.callout26.A.townB.hospitalC.safetyD.life27.A.shakingB.barkingC.sleepingD.jumping28.A.confidenceB.experienceC.trustD.agreement29.A.tieupB.keepC.takeinD.hurryup30.A.soldB.rushedC.postedD.awarded31.A.extraB.warmC.cheapD.beautiful32.A.shelterB.organizationC.charityD.center33.A.SuddenlyB.HappilyC.UnfortunatelyD.Secretly34.A.filledB.equippedC.fedD.tired35.A.yearsB.monthsC.decadesD.days【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.D25.A26.C27.A28.C29.A30.B31.B32.A33.B34.A35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了狗狗Canelo跟随一群给他食物的徒步旅行者登上了奥里萨巴峰，但是他拒绝跟随登山者返回，于是在山顶非常恶劣的环境中待了近一个月。随后，由30名登山者组成的小组决定执行救援任务，将Canelo带回安全地带，之后他被送往了动物收容所。这个消息成为了墨西哥全国性新闻，很多人想收养Canelo。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年10月，卡内洛跟随一群给他食物的徒步旅行者，独自攀登了奥里萨巴峰。A.moneyB.praiseC.freedomD.foodstarvingdognearthepeak’ssummitandslowlycoaxed(哄)himtothemwithwaterandsnacks.”可知，Canelo是一条狗，结合选项可知，Canelo需要的是食物，由此可知，他应是跟随给他食物的徒步旅行者，故选D。【22题详解】第15页/共26页考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，卡内洛几乎登上了这座海拔18491英尺的山峰，但他拒绝跟随其他几组登山者返回，并在高处顶着强风和严寒，停留了近一个月。A.hesitated犹豫；B.stopped停止；C.refused拒绝；D.expected期待。由下文“positionfornearlyamonth”和“starvingdognearthepeak’ssummitandslowlycoaxed(哄)himtothemwithwaterandsnacks.”可知，狗狗Canelo待在山上将近一个月，由此可知，他在登上山峰后，拒绝跟随其他几组登山者返回，故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最终，卡内洛几乎登上了这座海拔18491英尺的山峰，但他拒绝跟随其他几组登山者返回，并在高处顶着强风和严寒，停留了近一个月。A.central中心的；B.high高的；C.exciting令人兴奋的；D.hopefulEventuallymakinghiswaynearlytothepeakofthe18,491foottallmountain”和下文提到的他在山顶待了将近一个月可知，Canelo登上了海拔18491英尺的山峰，由此可知，他待在山顶近一个月，即在高处待了近一个月，故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，卡内洛几乎登上了这座海拔18491英尺的山峰，但他拒绝跟随其他几组A.enjoying享受；B.describing描述；C.followingD.bravingstrongwindsandbittercold.Canelo在山顶置身于强风和严寒这样恶劣的环境中，故选D。【25题详解】30名登山者组成的小组决定执行救援任务，以将卡内洛带回安全地带。A.carryout实施；B.putout扑灭；C.takeout取出；D.calloutarescuetaskforthepurposeofbringingCanelodown”可知，登山小组决定执行救援Canelo的计划，故选A。【26题详解】30名登山者组成的小组决定执行救援任务，以将卡内洛带回安全地带。A.town镇子；B.hospital医院；C.safety安全；D.lifearescuetaskforthepurposeofbringingCanelodownto”可知，救援小组要把在山顶的Canelo救下来，带到安全地方，故选C。【27题详解】FacebookA.shaking摇晃；B.barking犬吠；C.sleeping睡觉；D.jumpingdogstrongwindsandbittercold.饿的，故选A。第16页/共26页【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：获得卡内洛的信任后，团队决定将卡内洛绑起来，装进背包，背着下山。A.confidence自信；B.experience经历；C.trust信任；D.agreementslowlycoaxed(哄)himtothemwithwaterandsnacks.”提到团队用零食哄骗狗狗Canelo下来，下文“puthiminabackpack,carryinghimdownthemountain.”提到他们把狗狗CaneloCanelo把他放进背包，背下山，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：获得卡内洛的信任后，团队决定将卡内洛绑起来，装进背包，背着下山。A.tieupB.keepC.takeinD.hurryupCaneloandputhiminabackpack,”和常识可知，狗狗Canelo应该是被绑起来放到背包，然后背下山，不然的话他会乱动，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回来后，卡内洛被紧急送往当地兽医处进行检查和一些基本护理。A.sold出售；B.rushed急忙；C.posted发布；D.awardedtoalocalvet(兽医)foracheckupandsomebasiccare.”可知，狗狗Canelo应该是被紧急送往医院，故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿吉拉尔自己已经养了两只狗，他知道自己无法为卡内洛提供一个温暖的家，于是将狗交给了在当地动物收容所工作的朋友法蒂玛。A.extra额外的；B.warm温暖的；C.cheap便宜的；D.beautiful美丽的。由上文“Aguilar,whoalreadyhastwodogsofhisown”可知，阿吉拉尔自己已经养了两只狗，所以他无法收养Canelo，即为Canelo提供一个温暖的家，故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿吉拉尔自己已经养了两只狗，他知道自己无法为卡内洛提供一个温暖的家，A.shelterB.organizationC.charity慈善；D.center中心。由下文“theshelterwherehe’sresting”可知，狗狗Canelo被送到了收容所，故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，现在卡内洛的故事已经成为墨西哥的全国性新闻，他休息的收容所A.SuddenlyB.HappilyC.UnfortunatelyD.SecretlynowthatCanelo’sstoryhasbeenationalnewsinMexico,theshelterwherehe’srestinghasbeen___14_____withadoptioninquiries(收养咨询),meaningthatCanelo’s_____15___ofwandering(流浪)aloneinthewildernessareoverforgood.”可知，许多人想收养Cane