中考英语复习专题课件形容词和副词

第二篇语法突破方案词类(三)形容词和副词语境悟语法考点跟踪练语境实战练课标考点导图课标考点导图语境悟语法考点一形容词和副词的基本用法❘用法总结❘1.形容词的基本用法功能位置例句作定语放在名词前或不定代词后Therearefourwoodenchairsunderthetable.Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.作表语放在系动词后IwasawakelastnightandI’msleepynow.作宾语补足语放在宾语后,常与make,keep,leave等词连用Pleasekeeptheroomcleanandtidy.语境悟语法2.副词的基本用法功能位置例句作状语①多数副词放在动词之后;②频度副词通常放在行为动词之前,情态动词、助动词和be动词之后Mybrotherstudiesveryhard.Iusuallygetupearlyonschooldays.作表语多表示主语的方位、方向、状态等Whenwillyoubeback?作定语通常放在被修饰词后Lifehereisfullofjoy.语境悟语法3.形容词构成副词的方法变化规则例词形容词后直接加-lycareful→carefully,beautiful→beautifully以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,变y为i,再加-lylucky→luckily,happy→happily以“辅音字母+le”结尾的形容词,去e再加-yterrible→terribly,possible→possibly,simple→simply少数以e结尾的形容词,去e再加-lytrue→truly,due→duly语境悟语法【小贴士】与形容词同形的副词:enough,well,fast,late,early,deep,high,slow,hard,long,low,little,only,back,just,free,close等。【1】1.—It’s

today.Let’sgotothebeach.

—Soundsgreat!Don’tforgetyoursunglasses.2.Directedbyafamousfilm-maker,theshowmixed

Chineseyangkodancewithmodernrobottechnology.

3.BeihaiParkisfamousforitslakes,bridgesandthe

buildingsonthehill.

4.Ifyoujuststayathome,youwillget

duringthesummerholiday.

5.Therewasastormyesterday.Luckily,mostoftheflowersinmygardenarestill

.

语境悟语法sunnytraditional❘语境体悟❘ancienttradition

sun

bore

alive

ancientboredalive【2】1.Youshouldspendyourfreetime

anddosomethingmeaningful,likereadingorexercising.

2.Youcanexperienceallthewatersports,or

lieonthebeach,doingnothing.

3.CouldyouspeakinaloudvoicesothatIcanhearyou

?

4.I’msorryJimisn’t

atthemoment.Hewentoutjustnow.

5.Thevillagers

weresowarmthatweallrelaxedsoon.

语境悟语法wiselysimplyclearlyintherein

wise

there

clear

simple语境悟语法考点二形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成1.规则变化情况变化规则原级比较级最高级单音节词直接加-er,-eststrongstrongerstrongest以不发音的字母e结尾的词加-r,-stwidewiderwidest以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的词双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-estfatthinfatterthinnerfattestthinnest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词变y为i,再加-er,-estheavyhappyheavierhappierheaviesthappiest多音节词及部分双音节词在原级前加more,mostdifficultslowlymoredifficultmoreslowlymostdifficultmostslowly语境悟语法2.不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest语境悟语法考点三形容词和副词比较等级的用法

❘用法总结❘语境悟语法1.CanIkeepthebookalittle

(long)?Ihaven’tfinishedreadingityet.

2.Balanceddietsarejustas

(important)asregularexerciseinourdailylife.

3.(2025天津改编)Linglingisoneofthe

(helpful)studentsinmyclass.Sheisalwaysreadytoofferhelp.

4.Withalotofpractice,Sarahlearnedtorideherbike

(quick)thanherbrother.

5.(2025成都改编)MountGonggaisthe

(high)mountaininSichuan,higherthananyotherinthisarea.

longer❘语境体悟❘importantmosthelpfulmorequicklyhighest语境悟语法6.Thehigherweclimbed,the

(thin)theairbecame.

7.Thefatherhopestoprovideamorecomfortableand

(wealth)lifeforhischildren.

8.HainanIslandisaverylargeisland.It’sthesecond

(large)islandinChina.

9.(2025福建改编)AItechnologyinChinahasdeveloped

(fast)thananyoneexpected.

10.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheclayartwork?—Great!Ihaveneverseena

(beautiful)one.thinnerwealthierlargestfastermorebeautifulⅠ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Withthehelpofthemap,studentsfoundtheirwaytothepark

(easy).

2.Theriveristwiceas

(long)asthatone.

3.(2025南充改编)Thatmeanssportsequipmentneedstobe

(special)designed.

4.Thisisthe

(bad)moviethatI’veeverseen.

5.The

(hard)youpractice,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.

6.Lucyisorganizedandherroomalwayslooks

(tidy)thanmine.

考点跟踪练easilylongspeciallyworsthardertidier7.(2025泸州改编)

(sudden),thewindchangeditsdirection.

8.ItissaidthatChinawillbeoneofthe

(wealth)countriesintheworldin2050.

9.(2025烟台改编)Ithoughthewasjusttiredatfirst.ButthenIrealizedhewasina

(danger)condition,becauseheseemedtostopbreathing.

10.Weshouldtreasureourown

(value)artandculture,suchasshadowplayandpapercutting.

考点跟踪练SuddenlywealthiestdangerousvaluableⅡ.从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空。1.(2024临夏州改编)Tonydoesn’tlikesportsandhedoesexerciseonly

aweek.

2.—Peter,themusicsoundstoo

.Pleaseturnitdown.

—Sorry,I’lldoitatonce.3.Wheneverwewatchtheraisingofthenationalflag,weare

ofourgreatcountry.

4.Paper-makingisoneofthe

inventionsintheworld.

考点跟踪练oncenoisyproudhealthy

busy

proud

sleep

great

confident

noise

one

hard

happygreatest5.(2024乐山改编)IfIcancooksomesimplemeals,myparentswillnotworryaboutmewhentheyare

withwork.

6.(2024包头改编)Comparedwiththepast,thecommunitycanteens(食堂)areprovidingpeople,bothyoungandold,with

andcheaperdishesnow.

7.Ifyoufeel

whendrivingacar,pleasestopthecarrightawayandtakeabreak.

8.Throughthishikingexperience,Ifeelmore

aboutmeetingchallengesinthefuture.

考点跟踪练busyhealthiersleepyhealthy

busy

proud

sleep

great

confident

noise

one

hard

happyconfident9.Themusicwassoloudthattheycould

heareachotherspeak.

10.(2025兰州改编)Inthepark,IsawmanypeopledoingT’aiChi,jogginganddancing

.

考点跟踪练hardlyhappilyhealthy

busy

proud

sleep

great

confident

noise

one

hard

happyⅠ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Ifyoubuyablindbox,you’llgetaboxwitha(n)

(known)iteminside.

2.(2025山西改编)Theyhave

(success)helpedseveraldisabledpeoplestarttomoveandspeakagain,givingthemanewchanceatlife.

3.Theplan

(main)focusesontwokeyaspects:abalanceddietandregularexercise.

4.(2025广元改编)Theyhad

(little)foodandwaterthanbefore.

5.The

(wisely)youspendyourpocketmoney,thehappieryourlifewillbe.

语境实战练unknownsuccessfullymainlylessmorewisely6.Wemaymeetdifficultiesinlife;

(luck),therearealwayssomekindpeopleofferingushelp.

7.(2025达州改编)If

(few)peopledrivecars,therewillbelessairpollution.

8.(2025白银改编)Citylifeisfullofopportunities.Countrylife,however,is

(quiet)andmorepeaceful.

9.(2025云南改编)JourneytotheWestisoneofthe

(famous)classicnovelsinChina.Peoplelikereadingit.

10.Ifwecutthestring,thekitewillbefreeandflyeven

(high).

语境实战练luckilyfewerquietermostfamoushigherⅡ.(2024湖南改编)短文填空Asachild,Iwasquite1.

.Iwasrunningaroundandgettinghurtalmosteveryday.Mymomwas2.

.Aneighboradvisedmetolearntofish.Ilikedtheidea,butmymomsaidno.Shethoughtitwas3.

togetclosetoanybodyofwater.语境实战练activeworrieddangerousworried

stupid

easily

bored

rightnew

danger

longer

really

active

quietAtlast,mymomgotanotheridea.Everyday,shemademesit4.

atthedeskandreadforanhour.Ihatedreadingandcriedalot.Then,myuncle,aschoolteacher,cametohelp.Heledmetomydeskandtoldmetopickonebook.“Readjusttwentypages.Ifyoustillfeel5.

afterthat,justputitdownandchooseanotherone,”hesaid.

语境实战练quietlyboredworried

stupid

easily

bored

rightnew

danger

longer

really

active

quiet

IstartedwithTheEmperor’sNewClothes.AfterIreadtwentypagesasmyunclesuggested,Iwasrolling(打滚)onthefloorlaughing.Whata6.

emperor!Next,Ireadmorebooks.Astimewenton,Iwasableto7.

understandthestories.SoIstartedreading8.

andmoreseriousbooks.IfellinlovewithJourneytotheWest.MymomsaidIshouldspendmoretimeplayingoutside.ButI9.

didn’twanttoputdownthebook.语境实战练stupideasilyworried

stupid

easily

bored

rightnew

danger

longer

really

active

quietlongerreally

Tothisday,Imaketimetoreadeveryday.Ifyouhaven’tyetexperiencedthefunofreading,takemyuncle’sadviceandfindthe“10.

”books.They’llgiveyouenjoyment,teachyousomething11.

andevenchangeyourlife.语境实战练rightnewworried

stupid

easily

bored

rightnew

danger

longer

really

active

quietⅢ.(2025贵州改编)语法填空Mapshavebeen1.

importanttoolforhumansforthousandsofyears.Theywerefirstcreatedtomeetpeople’sbasicneeds.Inthepast,peopleneededmapstofinddirections.Associetydeveloped,peoplealsousedmapsfortraveling,explorationandtrade.

语境实战练anInancienttimes,mapsweredrawn2.

hand.Theywereusuallyverysimple.Peopleusedsymbolsandpicturestoshowimportantplacesandroutes.

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