部编版2026年高中英语能力评估试题及答案

部编版2026年高中英语能力评估试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers"?A.TopromotesocialmediausageB.TocriticizesocialmedianegativelyC.ToanalyzetheeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagersD.Tosuggestwaystoreducesocialmediatime2.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthetoneofthearticle"ProtectingtheEnvironment"?A.HumorousB.ObjectiveC.EmotionalD.Biased3.Inthesentence"Theteacherexplainedtheconceptclearly,"whatisthefunctionof"clearly"?A.AdverbB.NounC.VerbD.Preposition4.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb?A.Shedon’tunderstandtheproblem.B.Theyisgoingtothelibrary.C.Hehasfinishedhishomework.D.Wewasattheparkyesterday.5.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"children"?A.ChildrensB.Children’sC.Child’sD.Childs6.Whichofthefollowingisacompoundsentence?A.Shelovesreadingbooks.B.Hewenttothestore,andheboughtagift.C.Thedogbarkedloudly.D.Iwillcallyoulater.7.Inthepoem"AutumnLeaves,"whichliterarydeviceismostprominentlyused?A.MetaphorB.SimileC.AlliterationD.Onomatopoeia8.Whatisthepassivevoiceformof"Thestudentscompletedtheproject"?A.Theprojectwascompletedbythestudents.B.Theprojectcompletedthestudents.C.Thestudentswerecompletedtheproject.D.Theprojecthasbeencompletedbythestudents.9.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofanidiom?A.Thesunisshiningbrightly.B.It’srainingcatsanddogs.C.Sheisastallasatree.D.Herunslikethewind.10.Whatisthecorrectwaytopunctuatethesentence"Iloveapples,bananas,andoranges"?A.Iloveapples,bananas,andoranges.B.Iloveapples;bananas;andoranges.C.Iloveapples,bananas,andoranges.D.Iloveapples,bananas,andoranges.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theoppositeof"happy"is______.2.Inthesentence"Sheis______thanherbrother,"theword"taller"shouldbefilledintheblank.3.Theverbformof"run"inthepresenttenseis______.4.Thenounformof"interest"is______.5.Theadjectiveformof"careful"is______.6.Theadverbformof"quickly"is______.7.Thepasttenseof"write"is______.8.Thepresentparticipleof"sing"is______.9.Thepastparticipleof"break"is______.10.Thecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2023"is______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"beautiful"isanadjective.(True/False)2.Thesentence"Hegoestoschoolbybus"isinthepresentsimpletense.(True/False)3.Theword"however"isaconjunction.(True/False)4.Thesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse"isinthepassivevoice.(True/False)5.Theword"amazing"isanadverb.(True/False)6.Thepasttenseof"eat"is"eated."(True/False)7.Thepresentparticipleof"sleep"is"sleeping."(True/False)8.Theword"because"isapreposition.(True/False)9.Thesentence"Sheisreadingabook"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.(True/False)10.Thecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"everyone"is"everyone's."(True/False)四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence.2.WhatisthepurposeofusingidiomsinEnglish?3.Howcanyouidentifythepassivevoiceinasentence?五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentencesinthepassivevoice:a.Theteachergaveusatest.b.Theybuiltanewbridge.c.Shewillfinishtheprojecttomorrow.2.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish:"昨天，我在公园里遇到了我的朋友。我们一起散步，聊天。天气很好，阳光明媚。"【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C解析：文章主要分析社交媒体对青少年的影响，故选C。2.B解析：文章客观分析环境保护问题，故选B。3.A解析："clearly"修饰动词"explained"，是副词。4.C解析："hasfinished"是正确形式，其他选项错误。5.B解析："children’s"是正确所有格形式。6.B解析："and"连接两个独立分句，是复合句。7.A解析：诗歌中多用比喻，故选A。8.A解析："wascompletedby"是被动语态。9.B解析："rainingcatsanddogs"是固定搭配。10.A解析：并列关系用逗号加and连接。二、填空题1.unhappy2.taller3.runs4.interesting5.carefully6.morequickly7.wrote8.singing9.broken10.May15,2023三、判断题1.True2.True3.True4.False5.False6.False7.True8.False9.True10.True四、简答题1.简单句由一个主谓结构组成，复合句由两个或多个独立分句用连词或分号连接。2.Idioms使语言生动形象，表达更简洁。3.被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者，常使用"be+过去分词"。五、应用题1.a.Atestwasgiventousbytheteacher.b.Anewbridgewasbuiltbythem.c.Theprojectwillbefinishedbyhertomorrow.2."Yesterday,Imet