高一英语词汇专项测试卷

高一英语词汇专项测试卷前言词汇是语言的基石，是构建听、说、读、写各项语言技能的必备要素。对于高一学生而言，打下坚实的词汇基础，不仅是当前英语学习的迫切需求，更是未来深入理解语言文化、提升综合语言运用能力的关键。本词汇专项测试卷旨在全面考察同学们对高一阶段核心词汇的掌握程度，包括词义理解、固定搭配、语境运用及词汇形态变化等多个维度。通过本次测试，希望能帮助同学们准确评估自身词汇水平，发现学习中的薄弱环节，从而更有针对性地进行后续复习与巩固。请同学们认真对待，仔细审题，规范作答，力求真实反映自己的词汇储备情况。测试卷测试对象：高一学生测试时间：45分钟满分：100分测试范围：高一英语核心词汇及常见搭配一、词义配对(每小题2分，共20分)请将左侧单词与右侧最恰当的释义进行配对，将答案标号填入题前括号内。()1.abandonA.astrongdesiretoknowsomething()2.approachB.toleavesomeoneorsomethingforever()3.availableC.tothinkthatsomethingistruewithoutproof()4.challengeD.awayofdoingsomethingordealingwithaproblem()5.curiosityE.abletobeusedorobtained()6.determineF.somethingthatisdifficulttodo()7.emergencyG.todecidesomethingofficially()8.assumeH.aserioussituationthatneedsimmediateaction()9.contributeI.togivesomething,especiallymoneyortime()10.acquireJ.togainorgetsomething,especiallyknowledgeoraskill二、单项选择(每小题3分，共30分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto_______thespreadofthedisease.A.preventB.pretendC.prepareD.present2.Shefounditdifficultto_______herfeelingswhensheheardthegoodnews.A.expressB.explainC.exchangeD.examine3.Itis_______ofyoutohelpmecarrytheheavybox.A.gentleB.kindC.braveD.clever4.Weshould_______fulluseofourtimetostudyhard.A.makeB.takeC.doD.get5.Thelittlegirlwas_______atthesightofthebigdog.A.excitedB.interestedC.frightenedD.surprised6.Hemadea_______tolearnEnglishwellwithinayear.A.mistakeB.decisionC.noiseD.face7.Thebook_______Ireadyesterdaywasveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose8.Myparentsalways_______metoworkhardandnevergiveup.A.encourageB.discourageC.agreeD.disagree9.Weneedto_______asolutiontothisproblemassoonaspossible.10.Theteacheraskedusto_______thenewwordsinthedictionaryifwedidn’tknowthem.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookout三、根据句意及首字母提示填空(每小题2分，共10分)在横线上填入适当的单词，使句子完整通顺。首字母已给出。1.Itisimportanttokeepab_______betweenworkandrest.3.Hehasagoodm_______andcanrememberthingseasily.4.TheInternetprovidesuswithalotofusefuli_______.5.Weshouldshowr_______toourparentsandteachers.四、用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题3分，共15分)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Heisoneofthemost_______(success)writersinourcountry.2.It’s_______(polite)totalkloudlyinthelibrary.3.Shepractices_______(play)thepianoeveryday.4.Thelittleboywasvery_______(excite)whenhesawthecartoon.5.Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthose_______(home)people.五、阅读理解中的词汇猜测(每小题5分，共25分)阅读下列短文片段，根据上下文语境猜测划线单词的含义，并从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Passage11.Theword"appreciation"inthepassageprobablymeans_______.A.理解B.欣赏，感激C.同情D.好奇Passage22.Theword"detrimental"inthepassageprobablymeans_______.A.有益的B.直接的C.有害的D.潜在的Passage33.Theword"perseverance"inthepassageprobablymeans_______.A.智慧B.勇气C.坚持D.合作Passage44.Theword"magnificent"inthepassageprobablymeans_______.A.古老的B.宏伟的C.拥挤的D.安静的Passage5Beforetheinventionoftheprintingpress,bookswerecopiedbyhand,whichwasalaboriousprocess.Onlyafewpeoplecouldaffordtoownbooks.5.Theword"laborious"inthepassageprobablymeans_______.A.简单的B.昂贵的C.费力的D.快速的参考答案与评分标准一、词义配对(每小题2分，共20分)1-B,2-D,3-E,4-F,5-A,6-G,7-H,8-C,9-I,10-J二、单项选择(每小题3分，共30分)1-A,2-A,3-B,4-A,5-C,6-B,7-C,8-A,9-C,10-C三、根据句意及首字母提示填空(每小题2分，共10分)(注：单词拼写错误不得分)四、用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题3分，共15分)1.successful2.impolite3.playing4.excited5.homeless(注：单词形式错误或拼写错误均不得分)五、阅读理解中的词汇猜测(每小题5分，共25分)1-B,2-C,3-C,4-B,5-C试卷使用建议1.自我检测：学生可在规定时间内独立完成，之后对照答案进行批改，计算得分，评估自己当前的词汇掌握水平。2.查漏补缺：仔细分析错题，特别是词义配对、单项选择和词形变化部分，将错误涉及的词汇整理到个人错题本或词汇积累本中，重点记忆和复习。3.语境强化：对于阅读理解中的词汇猜测题，不仅要知道答案，更要回顾原文，理解单词在特定语境下的含