初中英语Unit5词汇与语法练习题

初中英语Unit5词汇与语法练习题同学们，Unit5的学习旅程已经告一段落。在这个单元中，我们围绕“谈论身边的人和事”这一主题，学习了许多实用的词汇和重要的语法知识。为了帮助大家更好地巩固所学，查漏补缺，我们特别设计了这份练习题。请大家认真审题，仔细作答，相信通过练习，你对本单元知识的掌握会更加扎实。一、词汇演练词汇是语言的基石，准确掌握和运用词汇对于提升语言能力至关重要。A.根据句意及首字母或中文提示完成单词。1.Myfatherusuallyreadsnewspapersinthe(早晨)______.2.Sheisgoodatplayingthe(钢琴)______.3.What'syourfavorite(科目)______atschool?4.Heoftenhelpshismotherwith(家务)______onweekends.5.Thelittlegirlhasa(圆的)faceandbigeyes.6.Mybestfriendisvery(友好的)toeveryone.7.Weshould(保持)ourclassroomcleanandtidy.8.Hewantstobea(医生)whenhegrowsup.9.Thisstoryisvery(有趣的),andwealllikeit.10.Howmany(小时)doyousleepeverynight?B.从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使句子完整通顺。（每个单词限用一次）(help,swim,have,watch,study,go,do,play,like,be)1.Mybrotheroften______basketballwithhisfriendsafterschool.2.They______agoodtimeatthepartylastSunday.3.She______Englishverymuchbecauseit'sinteresting.4.Myparentsusually______TVintheevening.5.Tom______hardatschool,sohealwaysgetsgoodgrades.6.We______totheparkyesterdayafternoon.7.Canyou______mewithmymathhomework?8.Look!Thechildren______intherivernow.9.There______abookandtwopensonthedesk.10.What______you______lastnight?C.选择与句中划线部分意思最相近的选项。1.Mymotheroftentellsmetogotobedearly.A.asksB.saysC.talksD.speaks2.Heisfondofplayingfootball.A.isgoodatB.likesC.wantsD.learns3.Weusuallyhavelunchattwelveo'clock.A.eatB.drinkC.takeD.make4.Shegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.A.walkstoschoolB.runstoschoolC.drivestoschoolD.ridestoschool5.Thefilmisveryinteresting.Ilikeitalot.A.afewB.alittleC.verymuchD.toomuch二、语法巩固语法是语言的骨架，掌握语法规则能让我们更准确地表达思想。本单元我们重点学习了一般现在时、现在进行时以及情态动词can的用法。A.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Tomusually______(get)upatsixthirtyinthemorning.2.Listen!Someone______(sing)inthenextroom.3.Myparents______(notwatch)TVeveryevening.Theyoftenreadbooks.5.Look!Theboys______(play)basketballontheplayground.6.She______(go)totheparkwithherfriendsyesterday.(注：此处考察一般过去时，为本单元可能涉及的拓展或前序知识回顾)7.They______(have)amathclassnow.8.Heoften______(help)hisclassmateswiththeirEnglish.9.What______you______(do)onweekends?10.Thesun______(rise)intheeastand______(set)inthewest.B.单项选择(选择最佳答案填入题前括号内)()1.Mysister______toschooleveryday.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.went()2.______you______anewbike?Yes,Ido.A.Do;haveB.Are;haveC.Do;hasD.Are;has()3.Look!Thecat______amouse.A.catchB.catchesC.iscatchingD.caught()4.He______TVnow.Heusually______TVintheevening.A.watches;watchesB.iswatching;iswatchingC.watches;iswatchingD.iswatching;watches()5.______yourfatheroftenreadnewspapersaftersupper?A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are()6.She______swimming.She______intherivernow.A.like;swimB.likes;swimsC.likes;isswimmingD.like;isswimming()7.I______astudent.Myname______LiMing.A.am;amB.am;isC.is;amD.is;is()8.They______fromEngland.They______English.A.are;speakB.is;speakC.are;speaksD.is;speaks()9.What______she______?Sheisateacher.A.do;doB.does;doC.do;doesD.does;does()10.______youspeakChinese?Yes,Ican.A.DoB.AreC.CanD.DoesC.按要求改写句子，每空一词。1.Tomplaysfootballafterschool.(改为否定句)Tom____________footballafterschool.2.Theyarereadingbooksinthelibrary.(改为一般疑问句)__________________booksinthelibrary?3.Mymotheroftencooksdinnerintheevening.(对划线部分提问)____________yourmotheroften______intheevening?4.HecanspeakEnglishverywell.(改为一般疑问句)____________speakEnglishverywell?5.Thegirlislisteningtomusicnow.(对划线部分提问)____________thegirl______now?三、参考答案与简要提示词汇演练A.根据句意及首字母或中文提示完成单词。1.morning(注意日常时间表达)2.piano(乐器前通常加the，但此处是单词拼写)3.subject(学校科目，注意与lesson区分)4.housework(不可数名词，没有复数形式)5.round(描述外貌特征的形容词)6.friendly(befriendlytosb.对某人友好)7.keep(keep+宾语+形容词，使某物保持某种状态)8.doctor(职业名称，注意拼写)9.interesting(修饰事物，令人感兴趣的)10.hours(howmany后接可数名词复数)B.从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。1.plays(often提示一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数)2.had(lastSunday提示一般过去时)3.likes(主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时)4.watch(usually提示一般现在时，主语是复数)5.studies(后句提示一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数)6.went(yesterday提示一般过去时)7.help(情态动词can后接动词原形)8.areswimming(Look!提示现在进行时)9.is(therebe句型的就近原则，abook是单数)10.did,do(lastnight提示一般过去时，助动词用did，实义动词用原形)C.选择与句中划线部分意思最相近的选项。1.A(tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事；asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事，意思相近)2.B(befondof喜欢；like喜欢)3.A(havelunch吃午饭；eat吃)4.A(gotoschoolonfoot步行上学；walktoschool步行上学)5.C(alot非常；verymuch非常)语法巩固A.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.gets(usually提示一般现在时，主语第三人称单数)2.issinging(Listen!提示现在进行时)3.don'twatch(everyevening提示一般现在时，主语复数，否定句用don't)4.Does,like(主语第三人称单数，一般现在时的一般疑问句，助动词用Does，实义动词用原形)5.areplaying(Look!提示现在进行时)6.went(yesterday提示一般过去时)7.arehaving(now提示现在进行时)8.helps(often提示一般现在时，主语第三人称单数)9.do,do(onweekends提示一般现在时，主语是you，助动词用do)10.rises,sets(客观真理，用一般现在时，主语都是第三人称单数)B.单项选择1.B(everyday提示一般现在时，主语第三人称单数)2.A(根据答语Yes,Ido.可知问句用助动词Do，后面动词用原形)3.C(Look!提示现在进行时)4.D(now提示前句现在进行时；usually提示后句一般现在时，主语第三人称单数)5.B(often提示一般现在时，主语第三人称单数，助动词用Does)6.C(前句表示喜好，一般现在时，主语第三人称单数；后句now提示现在进行时)7.B(I用am；Myname是单数，用is)8.A(they用are；they作主语，动词用原形)9.B(询问职业用Whatdo/doessb.do?主语第三人称单数，助动词用does)10.C(根据答语Yes,Ican.可知问句用Can)C.按要求改写句子，每空一词。1.doesn'tplay