2026年高考英语阅读理解考点试卷及答案

2026年高考英语阅读理解考点试卷及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.ThehistoryofEnglishliterature.B.TheinfluenceofShakespeareonmoderndrama.C.ThecharacteristicsofRenaissancetheater.D.Theeconomicimpactoftheaterinthe16thcentury.2.Accordingtothepassage,whydidShakespeare'splaysbecomesopopular?A.Theywerewritteninasimplelanguage.B.Theyincludedmanysongsanddances.C.Theyreflectedthesocialissuesofthetime.D.Theywereperformedinlargetheaters.3.Theword"prolific"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.famous.B.creative.C.expensive.D.difficult.4.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TocriticizeShakespeare'swritingstyle.B.TodescribethelifeofShakespeare.C.ToexplainwhyShakespeare'splaysarestillstudiedtoday.D.TocompareShakespearewithotherplaywrights.5.Thephrase"acornerstoneofEnglishliterature"suggeststhat:A.Shakespeare'splaysaretheoldestinEnglishliterature.B.Shakespeare'splaysareessentialtounderstandingEnglishliterature.C.Shakespeare'splayswerewritteninEnglish.D.Shakespeare'splayswereverylong.6.Accordingtothepassage,whatwastheroleoftheGlobeTheatre?A.Itwasaplaceforpoliticalmeetings.B.Itwasaschoolforactors.C.ItwaswhereShakespeare'splayswereperformed.D.Itwasamuseumforoldartifacts.7.Theword"diverse"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.similar.B.different.C.expensive.D.rare.8.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheaudienceofShakespeare'splays?A.Theywereallnobles.B.Theycamefromvarioussocialclasses.C.Theywereonlyinterestedincomedy.D.Theydidnotappreciatethelanguage.9.ThepassagementionsthatShakespeare'splayswere"translatedintomanylanguages."Whatdoesthisimply?A.HisplayswereonlypopularinEngland.B.Hisplaysweredifficulttounderstand.C.Hisplayshadaglobalimpact.D.HisplayswereonlyperformedinEnglish.10.Whatistheauthor'stonetowardShakespeareinthispassage?A.Critical.B.Neutral.C.Enthusiastic.D.Skeptical.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Shakespearelivedduringthe_______period.2.TheGlobeTheatrewaslocatedin_______.3.Shakespearewrote_______tragedies.4.Theword"prolific"means_______.5.Shakespeare'splaysoftenincluded_______and_______.6.TheaudienceofShakespeare'splayswas_______.7.Thephrase"acornerstoneofEnglishliterature"means_______.8.Shakespeare'splayswereperformedin_______style.9.TheGlobeTheatrewasdestroyedbya_______in1613.10.Shakespeare'splaysarestillstudiedtodaybecause_______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Shakespearewroteonlytragedies.(×)2.TheGlobeTheatrewasbuiltinthe17thcentury.(×)3.Shakespeare'splayswereveryshort.(×)4.TheaudienceofShakespeare'splayswasdiverse.(√)5.Shakespeare'splayswereonlyperformedinLondon.(×)6.Theword"prolific"means"creative."(√)7.Shakespeare'splayswerewritteninLatin.(×)8.TheGlobeTheatrewasasmalltheater.(×)9.Shakespeare'splayswerenottranslatedintootherlanguages.(×)10.TheauthorofthepassagethinksShakespeareisthegreatestplaywright.(×)四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）1.WhatwerethemaincharacteristicsofRenaissancetheater?2.WhyareShakespeare'splaysstillpopulartoday?3.HowdidtheaudienceofShakespeare'splaysreflectthesocietyofthetime?五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions:"Inthe16thcentury,thetheaterwasamajorformofentertainment.Playswereperformedinlargeopen-airtheatersliketheGlobe.Shakespeare'splayswereespeciallypopularbecausetheyincludedhumor,romance,anddrama.Theaudiencewasdiverse,includingnobles,merchants,andcommonpeople.Shakespeare'suseoflanguagewasbothpoeticandaccessible,makinghisplaysenjoyableforeveryone."a.Whatwasthemainformofentertainmentinthe16thcentury?b.WhywereShakespeare'splayspopular?c.DescribetheaudienceofShakespeare'splays.2.ImagineyouareastudentstudyingShakespeare'splays.WriteashortparagraphexplainingwhyShakespeare'splaysareimportantforstudentstostudytoday.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：ThepassagefocusesonShakespeare'sinfluenceonmoderndrama,discussinghiscontributionsandthereasonsforhispopularity.2.C解析：ThepassagementionsthatShakespeare'splaysreflectedthesocialissuesofthetime,makingthemrelevantandengagingforaudiences.3.B解析："Prolific"meanscreativeorproductive,asShakespearewrotealargenumberofplays.4.C解析：Theauthor'spurposeistoexplainwhyShakespeare'splaysarestillstudiedtoday,highlightingtheirenduringvalue.5.B解析："Acornerstone"impliesthatShakespeare'splaysareessentialtounderstandingEnglishliterature.6.C解析：ThepassagestatesthattheGlobeTheatrewaswhereShakespeare'splayswereperformed.7.B解析："Diverse"meansdifferent,referringtothevariedsocialclassesintheaudience.8.B解析：Thepassagementionsthattheaudiencecamefromvarioussocialclasses,indicatingdiversity.9.C解析：ThefactthatShakespeare'splaysweretranslatedintomanylanguagessuggeststheirglobalimpact.10.C解析：Theauthor'stoneisenthusiastic,astheypraiseShakespeare'scontributions.二、填空题1.Renaissance2.London3.104.Creative5.Songs,dances6.Diverse7.Essential8.Dramatic9.Fire10.Theyhaveenduringvalue三、判断题1.×解析：Shakespearewrotetragedies,comedies,andhistories.2.×解析：TheGlobeTheatrewasbuiltinthelate16thcentury.3.×解析：Shakespeare'splayswerelongandcomplex.4.√解析：Theaudienceincludednobles,merchants,andcommonpeople.5.×解析：Shakespeare'splayswereperformedinotherpartsofEnglandandEurope.6.√解析："Prolific"meanscreative.7.×解析：Shakespeare'splayswerewritteninEnglish.8.×解析：TheGlobeTheatrewaslargeandopen-air.9.×解析：Shakespeare'splaysweretranslatedintomanylanguages.10.×解析：Theauthor'stoneisneutral,notexpressingstrongopinions.四、简答题1.Renaissancetheaterwascharacterizedbyitsuseofopen-airtheaters,diverseaudiences,andplaysthatincludedhumor,romance,anddrama.2.Shakespeare'splaysarestillpopularbecausetheyaretimeless,reflectunive