2025年大学英语四级语法专项突破训练试题及答案

2025年大学英语四级语法专项突破训练试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhocan______theprojectfromstarttofinish.A)finishB)finishesC)finishedD)finishing2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A)amB)wasC)wereD)are3.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______already.A)hadleftB)leftC)hasleftD)wasleaving4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.A)isB)areC)wasD)were5.Sheaskedme______Ihadseenthemoviebefore.A)ifB)whetherC)thatD)what6.Thebook______onthetablebelongstomybrother.A)lyingB)layC)laidD)lies7.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.A)rainsB)willrainC)rainD)israining8.______hardheworks,hewillnevergiveup.A)NomatterhowB)HoweverC)NomatterwhatD)Whatever9.Themanageraskedtheemployees______theythoughtaboutthenewpolicy.A)thatB)whetherC)ifD)what10.Iwouldrather______totheconcertthanstayathome.A)goB)goesC)goingD)gone二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）11.Thecompany______(nothire)anyonewithoutproperqualifications.12.Ifyou______(study)harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.13.Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethief______(alreadyrun)away.14.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______(agree)withthedecision.15.Sheaskedme______(go)tothemeetingwithher.16.Thebook______(lie)onthetablebelongstomybrother.17.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.18.______hardyoutry,youwillnotsucceedwithouteffort.19.Themanageraskedtheemployees______(think)aboutthenewpolicy.20.Iwouldrather______(watch)amoviethangoouttonight.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）21.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhocanfinishtheprojectfromstarttofinish.(×)22.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.(√)23.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrainhadalreadyleft.(√)24.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherissatisfiedwiththeresults.(×)25.SheaskedmeifIhadseenthemoviebefore.(√)26.Thebooklyingonthetablebelongstomybrother.(√)27.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgotothepark.(×)28.Nomatterhowhardheworks,hewillnevergiveup.(√)29.Themanageraskedtheemployeesthattheythoughtaboutthenewpolicy.(×)30.Iwouldrathergototheconcertthanstayathome.(√)四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）31.Explainthedifferencebetween"lie"and"lay."32.HowdoyouformthepassivevoiceinEnglish?Giveanexample.33.Whatisthestructureofaconditionalsentence?Provideanexample.五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）34.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrecttenseorstructure:(1)IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.(2)Thebookonthetableismine.(3)SheaskedmeifIhadfinishedthereport.(4)Nomatterhowmuchheearns,heisnotsatisfied.(5)Thecompanywillnothireanyonewithoutexperience.35.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish,payingattentiontogrammarandstructure:“昨天，我遇到了一个朋友。他告诉我，他的公司正在寻找一个能够从开始到结束完成项目的人。如果我能做到，我会很高兴。但是，我告诉他，我最近很忙，可能无法帮忙。”【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A)finish解析：动词原形作宾语补足语。2.C)were解析：虚拟语气中，if从句用过去式。3.A)hadleft解析：过去完成时表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。4.B)are解析：neither...nor...作主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致。5.B)whether解析：whether引导宾语从句，if不可用于此结构。6.D)lies解析：lie表示“躺”，为不及物动词，第三人称单数现在时。7.A)rains解析：if引导的状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。8.A)Nomatterhow解析：nomatterhow引导让步状语从句。9.B)whether解析：whether引导宾语从句。10.A)go解析：wouldrather后接动词原形。二、填空题11.doesnothire解析：否定句用助动词do/does/not。12.hadstudied解析：虚拟语气中，与过去事实相反用过去完成时。13.hadalreadyrun解析：过去完成时表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。14.agree解析：neither...nor...作主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致。15.togo解析：asksb.todosth.固定结构。16.lying解析：现在分词作定语修饰名词。17.rains解析：if引导的状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。18.Nomatterhow解析：nomatterhow引导让步状语从句。19.think解析：asksb.aboutsth.固定结构。20.watch解析：wouldrather后接动词原形。三、判断题21.×解析：应为canfinish，动词原形作宾语补足语。22.√解析：虚拟语气中，if从句用过去式。23.√解析：过去完成时表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。24.×解析：neither...nor...作主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致。25.√解析：whether引导宾语从句。26.√解析：现在分词作定语修饰名词。27.×解析：if引导的状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。28.√解析：nomatterhow引导让步状语从句。29.×解析：应为iftheythought，whether引导宾语从句。30.√解析：wouldrather后接动词原形。四、简答题31."Lie"isanintransitiveverbmeaning"torecline"or"tobepositionedhorizontally"(e.g.,"Thebookliesonthetable")."Lay"isatransitiveverbmeaning"toputorplacesomething"(e.g.,"Shelaidthebookonthetable").32.Thepassivevoiceisformedwith"be+pastparticiple"(e.g.,"ThebookisreadbyJohn").33.Aconditionalsentencehasan"if"clause(presentorpasttense)andamainclause(presentorfuturetense)(e.g.,"Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic").五、应用题34.(1)IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.(2)Thebooklyingonthetableismine.(3)SheaskedmeifIhadfinishedthereport.(4)Nomatterhowmuchheearns,heisnotsatisfied.(5)Thecompanywillnothireanyo