北师大版2025年高中英语能力检验试题及答案

北师大版2025年高中英语能力检验试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers"?A.TopromotesocialmediausageB.TocriticizesocialmedianegativelyC.ToanalyzetheeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagersD.Tosuggestwaystoreducesocialmediatime2.Inthesentence"Thebook,whichwaspublishedin2020,hasbecomeabestseller,"whatdoestheword"which"referto?A.TheauthorB.ThebookC.ThepublisherD.Thebestseller3.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam"?A.HadstudiedB.WouldstudyC.WouldhavestudiedD.Havestudied4.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.Theteamwonthematch.B.Thematchwaswonbytheteam.C.Theteamwillwinthematch.D.Thematchwillbewonbytheteam.5.Whatisthemeaningoftheidiom"bitethebullet"?A.TogiveupB.TofaceadifficultsituationwithcourageC.ToeatquicklyD.Tomakeadecisionhastily6.Inthepoem"TheRoadNotTaken,"whatdoestheline"Tworoadsdivergedinayellowwood"suggest?A.ThespeakerislostB.ThespeakerismakingachoiceC.ThespeakerisdescribingaforestD.Thespeakeriscriticizingtheroads7.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2023"inBritishEnglish?A.15thMay2023B.May15th2023C.15May2023D.2023May15th8.Intheplay"RomeoandJuliet,"whatistheroleofMercutio?A.TheprotagonistB.TheantagonistC.AsupportingcharacterD.Thenarrator9.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle"TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection"?A.EnvironmentalprotectionisunnecessaryB.EnvironmentalprotectionisonlyforgovernmentsC.Environmentalprotectioniseveryone'sresponsibilityD.Environmentalprotectionistooexpensive10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthesubjunctivemood?A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.B.IfIamyou,Iwillaccepttheoffer.C.IfIwasyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.D.IfIwereyour,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforetheclass.2.Inthesentence"Sheisthemost______personIhaveevermet,"theword"most"isa/an______.3.Theverb"togo"inthepresentcontinuoustenseis______.4.Theoppositeof"happy"is______.5.Thenoun"library"isthepluralformof______.6.Theadverb"very"modifiestheadjective______.7.Thesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse"iswritteninthe______tense.8.Theword"beautiful"isan______adjective.9.Thephrase"inspiteof"means______.10.Thecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"child"is______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theverb"tobe"inthepasttenseis"was"and"were."(True/False)2.Theword"however"isanadverb.(True/False)3.Thesentence"Thedogbarksloudly"isinthepassivevoice.(True/False)4.Theidiom"breaktheice"meanstostartaconversation.(True/False)5.Thepoem"TheRoadNotTaken"waswrittenbyWilliamShakespeare.(True/False)6.Thecorrectwaytowritethedate"June10,2024"inAmericanEnglishis"10thJune2024."(True/False)7.Intheplay"RomeoandJuliet,"Julietistheprotagonist.(True/False)8.Thearticle"TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection"suggeststhatenvironmentalprotectioniseveryone'sresponsibility.(True/False)9.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes.(True/False)10.Theword"university"isthesingularformof"student."(True/False)四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense.2.Whatisthefunctionofaconjunctioninasentence?3.Howdoestheidiom"bitethebullet"relatetofacingchallenges?五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Thestudentscompletedtheproject."2.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoBritishEnglish:"IfIwereyou,Iwouldcallthepolice."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C解析：文章主要分析了社交媒体对青少年的影响，故选C。2.B解析：which引导的定语从句修饰先行词thebook。3.C解析：虚拟语气中，与过去事实相反的假设用wouldhavedone。4.B解析：被动语态结构为bedonebysb.。5.B解析：bitethebullet意为勇敢面对困难。6.B解析：诗句表达了选择的道路，故选B。7.A解析：英国英语日期格式为日+月+年。8.C解析：Mercutio是罗密欧和朱丽叶中的配角。9.C解析：文章强调环保是每个人的责任。10.A解析：虚拟语气中，if从句用were。二、填空题1.do2.superlative,determiner3.amgoing4.sad5.library6.happy7.simple8.descriptive9.inspiteof10.child's三、判断题1.True2.False解析：however是连词。3.False解析：主动语态。4.True5.False解析：作者是RobertFrost。6.False解析：美国英语格式为月+日+年。7.True8.True9.True10.False解析：university是大学的名词。四、简答题1.简单现在时用于描述习惯性动作或事实，如"Thesunrisesintheeast."；现在进行时用于描述正在进行的动作，如"Thesunisrising."2.连词用于连接单词、短语或句子，如"and,but,or."