英语一册单元测验与解析

英语一册单元测验与解析引言单元测验是检验学习成果、巩固所学知识的重要环节。本次测验基于英语一册某单元的核心知识点，旨在考察同学们对基础词汇、基本语法结构以及简单阅读理解能力的掌握情况。希望通过本次测验与解析，能够帮助同学们查漏补缺，为后续学习打下坚实基础。---单元测验I.Vocabulary(词汇)(每题2分，共20分)1.Mybrotherusually______upearlyinthemorning.A.getB.getsC.gettingD.toget2.What______youusuallydoonweekends?A.doB.doesC.areD.is3.Thereisa______onthedesk.A.booksB.penC.applesD.cups4.Sheisgood______playingthepiano.A.inB.onC.atD.for5.Couldyouplease______methebook?A.giveB.givesC.givingD.togive6.Ihavetwo______.Oneisred,andtheotherisblue.A.penB.apenC.pensD.pen's7.He______TVeveryevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.iswatch8.Thisisnotmybag.______isblack.A.MyB.IC.MineD.Me9.Weoftengotoschool______bus.A.byB.onC.inD.with10.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.WhereII.Grammar(语法)(每题2分，共20分)11.TomandI______students.A.amB.isC.areD.be12.______shehaveabrother?A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are13.They______totheparkyesterday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going14.I______dinnerwhenthephonerang.A.cookB.cookedC.wascookingD.amcooking15.There______somemilkintheglass.A.isB.areC.haveD.has16.You______speakloudlyinthelibrary.A.canB.can'tC.mustD.should17.Thisisthe______bookIhaveeverread.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.veryinteresting18.Iwillcallyou______Iarrivehome.A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.so19.Alotofpeople______inthiscityeveryyear.A.visitB.visitsC.visitedD.arevisiting20.Sheaskedme______Icouldhelpher.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whoDirections:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.(仔细阅读下面的短文，为每个问题选择最佳答案。)PassageMynameisLily.Iliveinasmalltownwithmyparentsandmylittlesister,Lucy.Lucyissixyearsoldandshelikestodrawpictures.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.Everymorning,myfathergoestoworkbycar.MymotherandIusuallywalktoschoolbecauseourschoolisnotfarfromhome.Lucystaysathomewithmygrandmother.Intheafternoon,afterschool,IoftenplaygameswithLucyintheparknearourhouse.Sometimes,wegoshoppingwithmymotheronweekends.Ilovemyfamilyverymuch.Questions:21.WheredoesLilylive?A.Inabigcity.B.Inasmalltown.C.Onafarm.D.Inaschool.22.WhatdoesLily'sfatherdo?A.Heisateacher.B.Heisastudent.C.Heisadoctor.D.Heisadriver.23.HowdoesLilyusuallygotoschool?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.D.Onfoot.24.WhodoesLucystaywithathomeinthemorning?A.Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Hergrandmother.D.Hersister.25.WhatdoLilyandhersisteroftendoafterschool?A.Theydrawpictures.B.Theyplaygamesinthepark.C.Theygoshopping.D.TheywatchTV.---参考答案与解析I.Vocabulary(词汇)1.B.gets解析：主语"mybrother"是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词后要加"s"或"es"。"getup"是固定短语，意为“起床”。2.A.do解析：此句为一般现在时的特殊疑问句，主语"you"是第二人称，助动词用"do"。3.B.pen解析：不定冠词"a"后面接可数名词单数形式。其他选项均为复数，不符合语法。4.C.at解析："begoodat..."是固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”。5.A.give解析："Couldyouplease...?"句型中，"please"后面接动词原形，用于提出请求。6.C.pens解析：数词"two"后面接可数名词复数形式。"pen"的复数是"pens"。7.B.watches解析：主语"he"是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词"watch"要变为"watches"。8.C.Mine解析：此处需要名词性物主代词作主语，表示“我的（包）”。"Mine"相当于"Mybag"。9.A.by解析："bybus"是固定搭配，意为“乘坐公共汽车”。10.B.What解析：询问天气的常用句型为"Whatistheweatherlike...?"或"Howistheweather...?"。根据句中的"like"，应选"What"。II.Grammar(语法)11.C.are解析：主语"TomandI"是复数，be动词用"are"。12.B.Does解析：此句为一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语"she"是第三人称单数，助动词用"Does"。13.C.went解析：时间状语"yesterday"（昨天）表明句子为一般过去时，动词"go"的过去式是"went"。14.C.wascooking解析：句意为“电话铃响时，我正在做饭。”表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时"was/were+动词-ing"。主语"I"后用"was"。15.A.is解析："therebe"句型中，be动词的单复数取决于后面的名词。"milk"是不可数名词，故用"is"。16.B.can't解析：根据常识，图书馆内不应大声说话。"can't"表示“不能，不允许”。17.C.mostinteresting解析：句中"the"和"Ihaveeverread"（我曾经读过的）提示此处应用形容词最高级形式。"interesting"是多音节词，其最高级是"mostinteresting"。18.A.when解析：句意为“当我到家时，我会给你打电话。”"when"引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。19.A.visit解析："everyyear"（每年）表明句子为一般现在时，主语"alotofpeople"是复数，动词用原形。20.B.if解析：句意为“她问我是否能帮她。”"if"在此处引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。21.B.Inasmalltown.解析：由文中第一段"Iliveinasmalltownwithmyparentsandmylittlesister,Lucy."可知答案。22.C.Heisadoctor.解析：由文中第一段"Myfatherisadoctor."可知答案。23.D.Onfoot.解析：由文中第二段"MymotherandIusuallywalktoschoolbecauseourschoolisnotfarfromhome."可知，“walktoschool”等同于“gotoschoolonfoot”。24.C.Hergrandmother.解析：由文中第二段"L