小学英语词汇与语法测试题库

小学英语词汇与语法测试题库---小学英语词汇与语法测试题库前言英语学习，如同建造大厦，词汇是砖瓦，语法是框架。两者相辅相成，缺一不可。本测试题库针对小学阶段学生的认知特点和学习目标，精选了核心词汇与基础语法点，通过多样化的题型设计，旨在全面考察学生的掌握程度，并引导他们在练习中巩固知识、发现不足、提升兴趣。教师可将其用于日常检测、单元复习或期中/期末模拟；家长亦可借此了解孩子的学习状况，进行针对性辅导。题库结构与使用建议本题库按小学常见学习阶段（或学期）划分单元，每个单元包含“词汇部分”和“语法部分”两大模块。题型力求丰富，包括选择、填空、匹配、判断等，以适应不同知识点的考察需求。建议学生在完成相应单元的学习后进行自测，限时完成，以模拟真实测试情境。教师和家长在使用时，可根据学生的具体情况，灵活选取题目进行组合，不必拘泥于固定顺序。---第一单元：基础词汇与句型入门(适合小学低年级或初学者)词汇部分(VocabularySection)一、看图识词(LookandChoose)(说明：根据图片选择正确的单词，将序号填入括号内。)1.(图片：一只猫)A.dogB.catC.bird2.(图片：一个苹果)A.appleB.bananaC.orange3.(图片：蓝色)A.redB.yellowC.blue4.(图片：跑步的动作)A.runB.eatC.sleep5.(图片：五本书)A.bookB.booksC.pencil二、根据中文提示选择正确单词(ChoosetherightwordaccordingtotheChinesehint)1.妈妈(māma)A.fatherB.motherC.brother2.书包(shūbāo)A.bagB.penC.ruler3.早上(zǎoshang)A.afternoonB.morningC.evening4.高兴的(gāoxìngde)A.sadB.happyC.angry5.三(sān)A.twoB.threeC.four三、选出不同类的单词(Choosethedifferentone)1.A.appleB.bananaC.car2.A.redB.penC.blue3.A.runB.jumpC.book4.A.dogB.catC.desk5.A.IB.myC.you语法部分(GrammarSection)一、单项选择(MultipleChoice)1.Thisis______apple.A.aB.anC./2.I______astudent.A.amB.isC.are3.______youlikecats?A.DoB.DoesC.Are4.She______areddress.A.haveB.hasC.is5.Howmany______arethere?A.bookB.booksC.abook二、用be动词的适当形式填空(Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformof"be")1.I______Tom.2.Mydog______black.3.They______happy.4.______thisapen?Yes,it______.5.You______agoodfriend.三、选择正确的人称代词填空(Choosethecorrectpersonalpronountofillintheblanks)1.ThisisLily.______ismysister.(She/He)2.Ihaveaball.______isred.(It/They)3.Thesearemybooks.______areonthedesk.(It/They)4.Mr.Wangisourteacher.______iskind.(She/He)5.MybrotherandI______gotoschooltogether.(We/They)---第二单元：日常词汇与基本句型(适合小学中年级)词汇部分(VocabularySection)一、看图写词(LookandWrite)(说明：根据图片提示写出相应的单词，每空一词。)1.(图片：一个男孩在游泳)______(swim)2.(图片：一辆公交车)______(bus)3.(图片：冬天，下雪)______(winter)4.(图片：一双鞋子)______(shoes)5.(图片：吃面条的动作)______(noodles)二、中英文匹配(MatchChinesewithEnglish)1.看电视A.playfootball2.踢足球B.watchTV3.去公园C.inthemorning4.在早上D.gotothepark5.一杯牛奶E.aglassofmilk三、用所给单词的适当形式填空(Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenwords)1.Ihavetwo______(book).2.Shelikes______(sing).(提示：likedoingsth.)3.Thisismy______(mother)bag.4.Hecan______(ride)abike.5.Todayis______(sun)day.语法部分(GrammarSection)一、单项选择(MultipleChoice)1.Myfather______toworkbycareveryday.A.goB.goesC.going2.______isyourfavoritecolor?A.WhatB.WhoC.Where3.I______TVlastnight.A.watchB.watchedC.watches4.There______somebooksontheshelf.A.isB.areC.am5.She______playthepiano.A.canB.isC.does二、用所给动词的适当形式填空(Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthegivenverbs)1.Tomusually______(getup)atseveno'clock.2.They______(play)basketballnow.(提示：now表示现在进行时)3.Mymotheroften______(cook)dinnerforus.4.I______(see)abirdinthetreeyesterday.5.Look!Thechildren______(dance)happily.三、选择合适的疑问词填空(Choosetherightquestionwordtofillintheblanks)(What,Where,Who,When,How)1.______isyourbirthday?It'sinJune.2.______isthatgirl?Sheismycousin.3.______doyougotoschool?Bybike.4.______areyoudoing?I'mreadingabook.5.______ismypencil?It'sinyourpencilcase.---第三单元：拓展词汇与语法应用(适合小学高年级)词汇部分(VocabularySection)2.Myfavorites______isEnglish.(subject)3.Weshouldbrushourt______twiceaday.(teeth)4.Thecatiss______onthemat.(sleeping/sitting)5.Hewantstobead______tohelpsickpeople.(doctor)二、选择与划线部分意思相近的词或词组(Choosethesynonymornear-synonymfortheunderlinedpart)1.Mybrotherisfondofplayingbasketball.A.likesB.hatesC.starts2.Iusuallygotobedataboutnineo'clock.A.exactlyB.aroundC.quickly3.Thelittlegirlhasalotoftoys.A.manyB.muchC.some4.Hefinishedhishomeworkjustnow.A.lateB.earlyC.amomentago5.Pleasetakecareofyourlittlesister.A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookfor三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空(Fillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxintheirproperforms)(box:interest,visit,cloud,they,swim)1.Thisstoryisvery______.Wealllikeit.2.MyfamilyandI______theGreatWalllastsummer.3.It'sa______daytoday.Maybeitwillrain.4.Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.______areveryhappy.5.Julyisagoodmonthfor______.语法部分(GrammarSection)一、单项选择(MultipleChoice)1.I______inthisschoolforthreeyears.A.studyB.studiedC.havestudied2.There______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willbeB.wasC.is3.You______bequietinthelibrary.A.canB.mustC.may4.Thisisthebook______Iboughtyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.where5.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathome.A.rainB.rainsC.rained二、句型转换(SentenceTransformation)1.Tomplaysbasketballeveryafternoon.(改为否定句)Tom____________basketballeveryafternoon.2.TheywenttoBeijingbytrain.(对划线部分提问)____________they______toBeijing?3.Thegirlissingingintheroom.(改为一般疑问句)______thegirl______intheroom?4.Thisbagismine.(改为复数句)____________are______.5.Heistall.Hisbrotheristaller.(合并为一句)Hisbrotheris____________him.(说明：阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容及语法知识填空或选择。)MyWeekendHello,everyone!MynameisLucy.Onweekends,Iusuallygetuplate.Ihavebreakfastwithmyfamilyataboutnineo'clock.Inthemorning,Ioftendomyhomework.Sometimes,Ihelpmymomcleanthehouse.Intheafternoon,Iliketogototheparkwithmyfriends.Weplaygamesorflykites.Intheevening,IwatchTVorreadstorybooks.Ialwayshaveagoodtimeonweekends.Iloveweekends!1.Lucyusuallygetsup______onweekends.(early/late)2.WhatdoesLucyoftendointhemorning?Sheoften___