2025年英语学科知识应用测试试题冲刺卷

2025年英语学科知识应用测试试题冲刺卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"ismostsimilarinmeaningto:A.rareB.commonC.ancientD.complex2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthepassivevoice?A.Shewrotealetteryesterday.B.Thebookwasreadbyhim.C.Theyareplayingfootballnow.D.Hishouseisbig.3.Theidiom"bitethebullet"means:A.tocelebratesuccessB.toavoidadifficultsituationC.tomakeaquickdecisionD.topretendtobesick4.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"October5,2023"inBritishEnglish?A.5thOctober2023B.October5th,2023C.5October2023D.2023October5th5.Theverb"tolie"(recline)isdifferentfrom"tolay"(place)because:A."lie"istransitive,"lay"isintransitiveB."lie"isintransitive,"lay"istransitiveC."lie"isaphrasalverb,"lay"isnotD."lie"isformal,"lay"isinformal6.Inthesentence"Thecommitteehasdecidedtopostponethemeeting,"whatisthetense?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PresentperfectD.Presentperfectcontinuous7.Theword"pithy"bestdescribes:A.longanddetailedB.shortandtothepointC.emotionalanddramaticD.scientificandtechnical8.Whichgrammaticalstructureisusedin"Sheisnotonlysmartbutalsohardworking"?A.ParallelismB.SubordinationC.InterrogationD.Negation9.Thephrase"aHerculeantask"implies:A.aneasyjobB.ataskrequiringgreatstrengthC.aboringtaskD.ataskwithnodeadline10.Whatisthemainpurposeofathesisstatementinanessay?A.TointroducetheauthorB.TosummarizetheconclusionC.TostatethemainargumentD.Toprovidebackgroundinformation二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theoppositeof"frivolous"is______.2.Theverb"toperceive"means______.3.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"thesubjectis______.4.Theadverbformof"carefully"is______.5.Thenounformof"arrange"is______.6.Thepastparticipleof"toread"is______.7.Thesynonymfor"eloquent"is______.8.Theprepositionusedtoshowtimeis______.9.Theconjunctionusedtoshowcontrastis______.10.Thecorrectpossessiveformof"children"is______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"affect"isanoun.(×)2.Thesentence"Ihavegonetothestore"isinthepresentperfecttense.(√)3.Theidiom"breaktheice"meanstostartaconversation.(√)4.Theword"indefinite"meansclearandcertain.(×)5.Thepasttenseof"lie"(recline)is"lay."(×)6.Theword"punctuation"isanoun.(√)7.Thephrase"adimeadozen"meanssomethingisrareandvaluable.(×)8.Theadverb"very"isanintensifier.(√)9.Theword"ambiguity"meanslackofclarity.(√)10.Thecorrectspellingof"their"is"there."(×)四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect."2.Describethefunctionofadverbsinasentence.3.Howdoestheuseofidiomscontributetotherichnessofalanguage?五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepassivevoice:"Thestudentscompletedtheprojectlastweek."Then,explainwhythepassivevoiceisappropriateinthiscontext.2.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoFrench:"Theweatherisunpredictabletoday."Providethecorrectgenderagreementforthenoun"weather"inFrench.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B-"Ubiquitous"meanscommonorwidespread.2.B-"Thebookwasreadbyhim"ispassivevoice.3.B-"Bitethebullet"meanstoendureapainfulorunpleasantsituation.4.A-BritishEnglishuses"5thOctober2023."5.B-"Lie"isintransitive,"lay"istransitive.6.C-"Hasdecided"ispresentperfect.7.B-"Pithy"meansconciseandeffective.8.A-"Notonly...butalso"showsparallelism.9.B-"Herculeantask"meansaverydifficulttask.10.C-Athesisstatementpresentsthemainargument.二、填空题1.Serious2.Tonoticeorunderstand3.Thecat4.Carefully5.Arrangement6.Read7.Articulate8.In9.But10.Theirs三、判断题1.×-"Affect"isaverb.2.√-"Havegone"ispresentperfect.3.√-"Breaktheice"meanstoinitiateaconversation.4.×-"Indefinite"meansunclearoruncertain.5.×-Thepasttenseof"lie"(recline)is"lay."6.√-"Punctuation"isanoun.7.×-"Adimeadozen"meanssomethingiscommonandnotvaluable.8.√-"Very"intensifiesadjectivesoradverbs.9.√-"Ambiguity"meanslackofclarity.10.×-"Their"ispossessive;"there"isadverbial.四、简答题1.Thedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect":-"Affect"isaverbmeaningtoinfluence(e.g.,"Theweatheraffectsourmood").-"Effect"isanounmeaningaresult(e.g.,"Theeffectofthemedicinewasnoticeable").2.Functionofadverbs:-Adverbsmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs,addingdetailsabouttime,manner,place,ordegree(e.g.,"Shesingsbeautifully").3.Contributionofidiomstolanguagerichness:-Idiomsaddculturalcolor,expressideasconcisely,andmakelanguagemorevivid(e.g.,"spillthebeans"forrevealingasecret).五、应用题1.Passivevoicerewrite:-"Theprojectwa