山东第一医科大学《大学英语二》2024-2025学年期末试卷（A卷）

班级学班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、选择题（总共20题，每题2分，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项）1.Thenewpolicywill__________thegrowthofsmallbusinesses.A.facilitateB.fabricateC.fascinateD.fluctuate2.The__________oftheexperimentshowedthatthehypothesiswascorrect.A.outcomeB.outputC.outsetD.outlet3.Shewas__________bythebeautyofthescenery.A.struckB.stuckC.strokeD.stricken4.Thereport__________theimportanceofeducationinpovertyreduction.A.highlightsB.lightensC.heightensD.enlightens5.Weneedto__________ourresourcestosolvethisproblem.A.combineB.connectC.collectD.conclude6.Hisspeechwasso__________thateveryonewasdeeplymoved.A.effectiveB.efficientC.affectiveD.affectual7.Thecompanyisplanninganewmarketing__________.A.campaignB.championC.champagneD.chamber8.The__________betweenthetwocountrieshasbeenimprovingrecently.A.relationshipB.relativeC.relationD.relate9.Shehasastrong__________formusic.A.passionB.patientC.patchD.patent10.The__________oftheaccidentisstillunknown.A.causeB.courseC.cautionD.coach11.Weshould__________ourdifferencesandworktogether.A.overlookB.overcomeC.overtakeD.overthrow12.The__________ofthecityhaschangedgreatlyinrecentyears.A.appearanceB.apparitionC.appendixD.appetite13.Heis__________tohisparents'advice.A.sensitiveB.sensibleC.sensoryD.sensational14.The__________ofthestoryisveryinteresting.A.plotB.plugC.pluckD.plow15.Weneedto__________theproblembeforeitgetsworse.A.addressB.addC.admireD.admit16.The__________ofthenewsoftwarehasbeendelayed.A.releaseB.reliefC.relieveD.relevant17.Sheisvery__________inherwork.A.conscientiousB.consciousC.consecutiveD.consequent18.The__________oftheteamistowinthechampionship.A.goalB.goatC.goadD.god19.Weshould__________ourtimeeffectively.A.manageB.manoeuvreC.manipulateD.manufacture20.The__________ofthemoviewasveryimpressive.A.sceneryB.sceneC.scentD.schedule二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题3分，从每题所给的五个选项中，选出所有符合要求的选项）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsof"big"?A.largeB.greatC.hugeD.tinyE.little2.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeaperson'scharacter?A.kindB.honestC.intelligentD.beautifulE.strong3.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofwriting?A.narrativeB.descriptiveC.expositoryD.argumentativeE.poetic4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasadverbs?A.quicklyB.slowlyC.happilyD.beautifulE.good5.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofasentence?A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbialE.clause6.Whichofthefollowingwordsareantonymsof"happy"?A.sadB.unhappyC.miserableD.gladE.cheerful7.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoexpresscauseandeffect?A.becauseB.sinceC.asD.soE.therefore8.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofliterature?A.novelB.poemC.dramaD.essayE.report9.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtomakeacomparison?A.likeB.asC.thanD.moreE.most10.Whichofthefollowingwordsarerelatedtolanguagelearning?A.vocabularyB.grammarC.pronunciationD.listeningE.speaking三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，判断下列句子的正误）1."Iamreadingabook."isasimplesentence.()2."Herunsfastandjumpshigh."isacompoundsentence.()3.Adjectivescanbeusedtomodifynouns.()4.Verbscanbeusedasthesubjectofasentence.()5."Thesunrisesintheeast."isageneraltruth.()6.Weshouldusethepresentperfecttensetotalkaboutpastactionsthathavearesultinthepresent.()7."IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes."meansIamstillinBeijing.()8."Sheissingingasongnow."isinthepresentprogressivetense.()9."Theywillgototheparktomorrow."isinthefuturesimpletense.()10."Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome."isaconditionalsentence.()四、阅读理解（总共2篇文章，每篇文章后有5个问题，每题3分，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项）第一篇文章Inthepastfewdecades,remarkablefindingshavebeenmadeinethology,thestudyofanimalsocialbehavior.Earlierscientistshad【1】thatnonhumansociallifewasalmosttotallyinstinctiveorfixedbygenetics.Muchmorecarefulobservationhasshownthat【2】variationoccursamongthesocialtiesofmostspecies,showingthatlearningisapartofsociallife.Thatis,the【3】arenotsolelyfixedbythegenes.【4】,thelearningthatoccursisoftenatanearlyageinaprocessthatiscalledimprinting.Imprintingisclearly【5】instinctive,butitisnotquitelikethelearningofhumans;itissomethinginbetweenthetwo.Anillustrationbest【6】thenatureofimprinting.Once,biologiststhoughtthatducklingsfollowedthemotherduckbecauseofinstincts.Nowweknowthat,shortly【7】theyhatch,ducklingsfix【8】anyobjectaboutthesizeofaduckandwillhenceforthfollowit.Soducklingsmayfollowabasketballorabriefcaseiftheseare【9】forthemotherduckatthetimewhenimprintingoccurs.Thus,socialtiescanbeconsiderably【10】,evenonesthathaveaconsiderablebasefashionedbygenetics.1.【1】处应填（）A.assumedB.adoptedC.believedD.surmised2.【2】处应填（）A.considerateB.consideredC.considerableD.considering3.【3】处应填（）A.statuesB.statusesC.statutesD.statures4.【4】处应填（）A.What'smoreB.ForexampleC.HenceforthD.However5.【5】处应填（）A.notB.onlyC.butD.also6.【6】处应填（）A.clarifiesB.classifiesC.definesD.outlines7.【7】处应填（）A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.as8.【8】处应填（）A.onB.withC.inD.at9.【9】处应填（）A.appropriatedB.substitutedC.assignedD.distributed10.【10】处应填（）A.variedB.differedC.madeD.shaped第二篇文章Theconceptof"environment"iscertainlydifficultandmayevenbemisunderstood;butwehavenohandysubstitute.Itseemssimpleenoughtodistinguishbetweentheorganismandthesurroundingenvironmentandtoseparateforcesactingonanorganismintothosethatareinternalandbiologicalandthosethatareexternalandenvironmental.Butinactualpracticethissystembreaksdowninmanyways,becausetheorganismandtheenvironmentareconstantlyinteractingsothattheenvironmentismodifiedbytheorganismandviceversa.Inthecaseofman,thedifficultieswiththeenvironmentalconceptareevenmorecomplicatedbecausewehavetodealwithmanasananimalandwithmanasabearerofculture.Ifwelookatmanasananimalandtrytoanalyzetheenvironmentalforcesthatareactingontheorganism,wefindthatwehavetodealwiththingslikeclimate,soil,plants,andsuch-likefactorscommontoallbiologicalsituations;butwealsofind,always,veryimportantenvironmentalinfluencesthatwecanonlyclassas"cultural",whichmodifythephysicalandbiologicalfactors.Butman,asweknowhim,isalwaysabearerofculture;andifwestudyhumanculture,wefindthatit,inturn,ismodifiedbytheenvironmentalfactorsofclimateandgeography.Wethuseasilygetintogreatdifficultiesfromthenecessityofviewingculture,atonemoment,asapartofthemanand,atanothermoment,asapartoftheenvironment.1.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethepopularunderstandingof"environment"astheauthorseesit?A.Elaborate.B.Prejudiced.C.Faultless.D.Oversimplified.2.Accordingtotheauthortheconceptof"environment"isdifficulttoexplainbecause__________.A.itdoesn'tdistinguishbetweentheorganismandtheenvironmentB.itinvolvesbothinternalandexternalforcesC.theorganismandtheenvironmentinfluenceeachotherD.therelationshipbetweentheorganismandtheenvironmentisunclear3.Inanalyzingtheenvironmentalforcesactingonmantheauthorsuggeststhat__________.A.biologicalfactorsarelessimportanttotheorganismthanculturalfactorstomanB.manandotheranimalsaremodifiedequallybytheenvironmentalforcesC.manismodifiedbytheculturalenvironmentaswellasbythenaturalenvironmentD.physicalandbiologicalfactorsexertmoreinfluenceonotherorganismsthanonman4.Asforculture,theauthorpointsoutthat__________.A.itdevelopssidebysidewithenvironmentalfactorsB.itisalsoaffectedbyenvironmentalfactorsC.itisgenerallyacceptedtobepartoftheenvironmentD.itisaproductofman'sbiologicalinstincts5.Inthispassage,theauthorisprimarilyconcernedwith__________.A.theinterpretationoftheterm"environment"B.thediscussiononorganismsandbiologicalenvironmentC.thecomparisonbetweeninternalandexternalfactorsinfluencingmanD.theevaluationofman'sinfluenceonculture五、写作（1题，20分，根据题目要求，写一篇不少于120词的短文）请以“AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofMobilePhones”为题，阐述手机的优点和缺点。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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