Unit 4 Reading and Thinking课后基础巩固练-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版2019选择性必修第二册

Unit4SectionAReadingandThinking一、单词拼写1.TheUS(航空公司)hasjustannouncedaformallink-upwithBritishAirways.

2.Whenfirebrokeoutinthemuseum,alotofpriceless(古董)weredestroyed.

3.Themainbodyofthebuildinghasbeenturnedintoa(巨大的)televisionstudio.

4.Withhundredsofflowersburstingintobloom,springhasthemostbeautiful(风景)inayear.

5.Asamanager,hehas(令人敬畏的)estimationandprojectmanagementskills.

6.Thematchbetweenthetwouniversitiesislikelytobethe(最精彩的部分)ofthetournament.

7.Policeandthevillagersallagreedtheforestfireresultedfrom(雷)andlightning.

8.Agoodspeakerisableto(预测)anaudience’sneedsandconcerns.

二、完成句子1.WhenIlookedthroughthewindow,Isawawaterfallwhosebeauty(令我惊叹).

2.MissBrownwentovertothewindow,(拉开)thecurtainandlookedoutside.

3.Theyhadalreadywalked(几)milesormorefromtheirstartingpoint.

4.Aftersurvivingagreatdisaster,one(一定)havegoodfortuneinlateryears.

5.WhenI(从……起来)thechair,myfatherandEleanor’sfatherwereindeepconversation.

三、阅读理解InChina,the“kingdomofbicycles”，peoplewenteverywherebybicycle.However,nowasaresultofindustrialization,from1995to2005,thenumberofbikesdeclinedby35%inChinesecities,whilecarsandothermotorvehiclesdoubled.Thishasleftairpollutedandroadscrowded.InChina,pollutantlevelshaverisenalongsideurbanpopulationgrowth.Todealwiththisissue,Chinesecitieshaveinvested(投资)increasinglyinpublictransportsystemslikebike­sharing.Bike­sharingsystemshavegrownextremelyinChinainthepastdecade.ThefirstmajormodelsstartedinEuropeancitiesAmsterdamandCopenhagenin1968and1995andofferedaservicethroughwhichcity­goerscouldeasilyborrowbikestotravelaroundthecity.Sincethen,bike­sharingsystemshavegrownrapidly.Chinanowhasthebiggestandlargestnumberofbike­sharingprograms.OneofthelargestprogramsistheHangzhouPublicBicycleService.Thesystemisstraightforward—pickupabikefromanystationandyoucanrideforfreeinthefirsthour.Needanotherhour?Pay1yuanforasecondhour.Givenitseaseandcheapness,it'snosurprisethatanaverageof310，000peopleusethesystemeveryday.However,theadoptionofbike­sharingwasn'teasyatthebeginning.Afterthe2008OlympicGames,Beijingstruggledinmaintainingitsbike­sharingprograms,asbike­sharingcompaniessufferedheavyfinancial(财政的)lossesduetolittlegovernmentsupportandlittledemand.Shanghaisimilarlystruggledin2014,withcitizenschoosingtotaketaxisortobuytheirownbikes.Thenthingsstartedtolookup.Andnowmorebike­sharingprograms,likeMobikeandOfo,aredevelopingquickly.Regardlessofhowbike­sharingsystemschangeinChina,it'sevidentthatthey'vemadetheirmarkonChina'stransportsystems,onthewaytomakingthecountryreturntothe“kingdomofbicycles”andhopefullyregaincleanair.1．Whatcontributedtothebirthofbike­sharingprogramsinChina?A．Risingpollutantlevels.B．Thepopulationgrowth.C．Thetraditionofridingbicycles.D．People'sincreasinginterestincycling.2．Whatcanwelearnaboutbike­sharingfromParagraph2?A．Itservesasthemostconvenienttransportsystem.B．ItisacommonmeansoftransportinEurope.C．ItenjoyspopularityinmostChinesecities.D．Ithasahistoryofabouthalfacentury.3．WhatmadeShanghaihavetroublekeepingitsbike­sharingprogramsatfirst?A．Littledemand. B．Toomanytaxis.C．Alackofmoney. D．Nogovernmentsupport.4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Bikes:AnEco­friendlyMeansofTransportB．TheBenefitsofBike­sharingC．TheKingdomofBicyclesD．Bike­sharinginChina四、阅读七选五WaystoGetYourKidsintoNatureBeinginnatureforkidshaslargehealthbenefits.Therearemanywaysyoucancombinenaturewithyourchildren'slives,evenifyouliveinthecity.Inspirecuriositybybeingcuriousyourself.Aparent'sexcitementcanbespreadtothechildren,andwhenyoushowrespectfornature,yourchildrenfollowsuit.1.“Idon'tknow!Let'sfindouttogether.”isawonderfulwaytogettheballrolling.Beopentoanadventureandallowyourcuriousinnerchildtocomeoutwhileyouexplorenaturewithyourchildren.2．Ifyouhavetocarpool(拼车)inthemorning,turnoffthedevicesinsteadandencourageyourchildrentolookoutofthewindow.Theearlymorningfallskiesarebeautifulwithcolor.Afterall,evenviewsofnaturefromthecarwindowarecalmingandbeneficial.Stopthinkingaboutnaturetimeasleisuretime.Timeinnatureisaninvestment(投资)inyourchildren'shealth.Ifyouviewnaturetimeasnecessarytogoodhealth,youwillbemorelikelytoworkonit.3，developingcreativityandwonderispartofyourresponsibilityasparents.Lookatthestars.Visityourlocalobservatory,andthendriveoutofthecitysomemorningoreveningforyourownstargazing(天体观察)withablanketandtelescope.Observingthestarsoffersadeeperandwiderunderstandingoftheuniverse.4．Plantasmallgarden.5.Beanandpeaplantsgrowquicklyandcanbeeatenwhenmature(成熟),soteachyourchildrenaboutfoodandthewonderofgrowth.A．LimitelectronicdeviceswhiledrivingB．Encouragequestionsyoudon'tknowtheanswerstoC．Ifyouwanttoraiseyourhealthy,well­balancedchildrenD．Ifyouhavethespace,helpyourchildrenplantafewvegetablesE．Itwillteachteamwork,prideinthecommunity，andfamilytogethernessF．Ifyourchildisinterested,encouragehimtogetinvolvedinthecommunityG．Allowyourselftothinkaboutit,andtalktoyourchildrenaboutthatwonder

一、单词拼写1.airline2.antiques3.massive4.scenery5.awesome6.highlight7.thunder8.anticipate二、完成句子1.tookmybreathaway2.pulledback3.acoupleof4.isboundto5.arosefrom三、阅读理解1.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的Todealwiththisissue,Chinesecitieshaveinvested(投资)increasinglyinpublictransportsystemslikebike­sharing.可知，thisissue应指第一段所提到的However,nowasaresultofindustrialization,from1995to2005,thenumberofbikesdeclinedby35%inChinesecities,whilecarsandothermotorvehiclesdoubled.Thishasleftairpollutedandroadscrowded.所以说是机动车导致的城市环境污染，催生了共享单车。2.D推理判断题。根据第二段中的ThefirstmajormodelsstartedinEuropeancitiesAmsterdamandCopenhagenin1968and1995andofferedaservicethroughwhichcity­goerscouldeasilyborrowbikestotravelaroundthecity.可知，共享单车已经有半世纪的历史，故选D项。3.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的Shanghaisimilarlystruggledin2014,withcitizenschoosingtotaketaxisortobuytheirownbikes.可知，市场需求少是造成其最初发展问题的因素。4.D标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了共享单车在中国的发展过程，故D项为最佳标题。四、阅读七选五1．B根据下文中的“‘Idon'tknow！Let'sfindouttogether