2025年12月英语四级真题及参考答案

2025年12月英语四级真题及参考答案温馨提示：英语四级试卷采用多题多卷的形式，大家核对答案时，找出具体选项，忽略套数。听力NewsReportOneAterrifiedcathassurvivedafive-mileroundtripundertheenginecoverofacaronaschoolrun.TheblackcatwasfoundcurledupundertheenginecoverofDavidKing'scarwhenhedecidedtodoanoilcheckafterdroppinghisgrandsonoffatschoolinKent.MrKing'swifesaidherhusbandhadcomerunninginandwasshoutingformetocomehavealook.Weweren'tevensureitwasalive,soIgentlypusheditwithasticktocheckitwasbreathingandsawitwasaterrifiedlittlecat.Itreversedevenfurtherintotheengineandwasstuck.Itriedtoreachitbutitwastoofardownandtherewasn'tanywayIcouldgetitout.FollowingarescuebyUKcharityCatsProtection,thefouryearoldcatwaslaterreunitedwithitsowner,MrKing'sneighbour.Question1:Wherewastheblackcatfound?Question2.Whatdowelearnaboutthecatattheendofthenewsreport?NewsReportTwoInlessthanamonth,theSpecialOlympicsSpringGameswillmakeareturntoFayetteville.Thegamesarecomingbackforthefirsttimeinfiveyears.TheeventwilltakeplaceatMethodistUniversity.EventorganizerBenjaminKoalzicksayshe'sexcitedthatathleteswillgetachancetocomebackanddemonstratetheirabilities.OrganizersexpectaboutonehundredathleteswillcomeouttocompeteinFayetteville.Theywillhaveavarietyofeventstochoosefrom,includingrunning,throwing,andjumping.Therewillalsobeafuntentforchildren.Kawalskisaidit'srewardingtoseeathleteswithspecialneedstriumphinthegames.Foranyonewhowantstohelpmakethisyear'sgamesamassivesuccess,therearestillopportunitiestovolunteerforFayetteville'sSpecialOlympics.OrganizersencouragethemtovisittheGameswebsitetosignup.Question3:WhatwillFayettevillewitnessinlessthanamonth?Question4.WhatdidBenjaminKowalziksayisrewardingtosee?NewsReportThreeAGermansupermarkethasbeenorderedtodestroyitschocolaterabbitsafteritlostacourtbattlewithaSwisschocolatemanufacturer.TheSwissfirmhadargueditsgoldwrappedchocolaterabbitdeservedcopyrightprotectionfromasimilarproductsoldbythebudgetsupermarket.Switzerland'shighestcourtagreedandoverturnedarulinglastyearbythecountry'scommercialcourtthathadsidedwiththesupermarket.Itorderedthatalltheimitationrabbitsbedestroyedbutsuggestedthechocolateneedn'tbewasted;itcouldbemeltedforuseinotherproducts.Itsaideventhoughtherearesomedifferencesbetweenthetwoproducts,therewasstillthepossibilityofconfusionforconsumers.TheSwissmanufacturer'srabbithasaredbowandbell,whiletheGermansupermarket'shasagreenbowandbell.Thecolorofthewrapperissimilar,asaretheillustrationsofthefeatures.Thechocolatecompanyhasbeentocourtbeforetoprotectitspopularchocolatetreat.Lastyear,aGermanfederalcourtsaidtheshadeofthegoldwrappingwasalsoprotected.Question5:WhathastheGermansupermarketbeenorderedtodo?Question6.WhatdidSwitzerland'shighestcourtsuggestaboutthechocolateinquestion?Question7.WhydidSwitzerland'shighestcourtoverturnthecommercialcourt'sruling?ConversationOneM:Canyoupleasehandmethatbookoverthere?Ithasinstructionsformakingawinterbeansalad.Mysister'sboyfriendiscomingoverfordinner.He'svegetarian,soIneedtomakealotofvegetabledishes.W:Heonlyeatsvegetables,nomeat.Thatdoesn'tsoundlikeaverybalanceddiet.Howcanhegetenoughprotein?Whatdoeshedotostrengthenhismusclesandallthat.M:Apparentlythat'snoproblem.He'sexplainedthistomewhenwefirstmet.Heeatsavarietyofdifferentvegetablesandnuts,especiallythosewithhighamountsofprotein.W:Itsoundsabitdifficult,buthe'sdonehisresearchIsuppose.What'shisreasoningforbeingvegetarian?Isithisreligion,health,conditionorlifestyle?M:He'sananimalactivist.He'salwaysbeenverysensitiveandsympathizeswithanimals.He'sevenwrittentohisstatesenatoraboutthetortureofdolphinsinseaparks.Hesaysthatkeepinganimalsinzoosandparkscausesthemgreatdistress.W:That'salittlegloomy,butIcanunderstandthattoapoint.Notallzoosandanimalparkshavethemostfavorableconditions,butwithoutthemitjustwouldn'tbefeasibletolearnaboutanimalsandtheirenvironments.Besides,Idon'tthinkIcouldevergiveupagoodhotdogatabaseballgame.M:Honestly,Iagree,butjustdon'tlethimhearyousaythat.He'sthespokespersonforhislocalanimalrightsgroup.Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.Question8.Whatdoesthemanrequestthewomantodo?Question9.Whatdoesthewomansayabouteatingvegetablesonly?Question10.Whydoestheboyfriendoftheman'ssisterchoosetobeavegetarian?Question11.Onwhatpointdoesthemanagreewiththewomanattheendoftheconversation?ConversationTwoW:Didyouseethattelevisionprogramonairtravellastnight?M:Yes,thepartaboutovercomingjetlagwasinteresting.Iwassurprisedthattheexpertrecommendednoteatingfortheentirejourneyandavoidingsleepingontheplane.W:Iwastoo,asIreadanarticleonthesubjectinthepastthatsuggestedtheopposite.Itclaimedthatitwasimportantnottomissmealsandthattakinganapontheplanewasthebestwaytoadjusttoanewtimezone.M:Well,theexpertontheshowdidciteresearchsupportingherrecommendations,soIguessI'llgiveitatrynexttimeIflyalongdistance.JetlagisabigproblemformeandhasbeenforthelastfewyearseventhoughIneversufferedfromitbefore.W:Well,shedidsaythatjetlagoftenbecomesmoreofaproblemafter40.SoIguessI'mluckythatIcanstilladjusttodifferenttimezones.Well,myproblemisI'mafraidtofly.M:Oh,Ididn'tknowthat.Actually,mymotheristerrifiedofairplanestothepointwhereshecan'tevenfly,soourfamilyvacationswerealwaysbycarortrain.W:I'mnotasbadasthat.IjustgetanxiousbeforeIflyandfeelnervousthewholetimewe'reintheair.WhichiswhyIwashopingthetelevisionprogramwouldcoverthattopicmorethanitdid?M:Yeah,thatsegmentwastoobrief,especiallyassomanypeoplehavethatproblemshesaid20%ofpeopleareafraidtofly.W:Actually,itwasaquarterofpeople,sotheproblemreallyiswidespreadanddeservesattention.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.Question12.WhatpartoftheTVprogramdoesthemansaywasinteresting?Question13.Whatdoesthemansayhewilldonexttimehefliesalongdistance?Question14.Whydoesthewomanthinksheislucky?Question15.Whydoesthewomanthinktheproblemofbeingafraidtoflydeservesattention?PassageOneThemostcommonquestionI'maskedalwayscentersaroundhowtogetstartedinuserexperiencedesign.Towhichmyresponseisalwaysthatnothingcansubstituterealworldexperience.Buildingtheskillsrequiredofauserexperiencedesignertakestime,patienceandcommitment.Highereducationisagreatwaytoequipyourselfwithsomecoreskills.Butitwillnotprepareyouforactualchallengesyou'llfacewithclientswork.Inotherwords,beingproficientwithadesigntoolandafewmethodsdoesn'tmakeyouauserexperiencedesigner.Theresimplyisn'ta1sizefitsallprocess.Beingeffectiverequiresadaptability.Somethingyoudon'treallylearninschool,muchlessina6monthtrainingcamp.It'sgainedthroughexperienceonthejobandlearningwhat'sappropriategiventheneedsoftheproject.Ifoundmywaytouserexperiencethroughgraphicdesignandslowlyovermanydifferentrolesandexperiences.Thatledmetobecomeauserexperiencedesigner.IttooktimeandcommitmenttocontinuetopursueroleswithinteamsthatIknewcouldteachandchallengeme.That'snottosaythatIthinkmypathistheonlyone.Butonceagain,nothingcansubstituterealworldexperience.Youcanstartanywhereaslongasyouknowyourendgoalandyoucommittoactivelypursueopportunitiestolearnandgrowalongtheway.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Question16.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisthebestwaytogetstartedinuserexperiencedesign?Question17.Whatdoesthespeakersaybeingeffectiverequires?Question18.Whatcanpeopledoaslongastheyknowtheirendgoalandstriveforit?PassageTwoWhenplanningforthisyear,ourprincipalaskedwhatneededtochange.Toengagestudentsmoreintheirlearning.Irespondedinawhisperflexibleseating,thinkingaboutourthencurrentclassroom.Ithadrowsofdeskswithbluechairsandnameplates,remindingeachstudentwheretheyshouldbesitting.Thisbeganajourneytotransformourpracticeandchallengethewaysoflearningforagroupofyearsixstudentsusedtosittingindesksandrowsforyears.Flexibleseatinghasbeendefinedasmovablefurniture.Tocreateanengaginglearningenvironment.Itisashiftinpracticefrombeingteacherfocusedtostudentfocusedlearning.Forus,flexibleseatinghasmeantremovingmostofthetraditionalchairsanddesks.Andintroducingavarietyofdifferentseatingoptionstopromotestudentengagement.Theuseofrowsandtheirminimaladaptationstousshapeweretraditionallyintendedtomaximizeontaskbehavior.Andreducedistractionfromtheteacher.Teacherstendtostillusethisformatbecauseofeithertheneedtocontrolstudentsorthebeliefthattheteacheristhemostimportantpersonintheroom.Nowourstudentshavearangeofdifferentseatingoptionsincludingafloordeskcouchesstoolsbeanbagsandthetraditionaldeskandchair.Fromourexperiencesoffar,flexibleseatingenhancesstudentownershipofspace.Anengagementinlearningwhilereducingratesofstudentdisengagementanddisciplinaryactions.Itisawinforallconcerned.Question19.Whydidtheschoolprincipalaskwhatneededtochange?Question20.Whathasflexibleseatingmeantatthespeaker'sschool?Question21.Whathasflexibleseatingbroughtaboutatthespeaker'sschool?PassageThreeDozensofBritishstudentsarrivingfortheirfirstdayofschoolonTuesdayweresenthomeovertheirshoes.About30studentswereturnedawayfromTaverhamhighschoolinNorfolk,England.HeadteacherdoctorRogerHarrisconfirmedthatthiswasduetoachangeintheschool'suniformpolicy.Harris,whobecameheadteacherthisyear,saidhenotifiedparentsoftheupdatedrulesinanemailinJune.ThepriceofschooluniformscanSparkpanicamongfamiliesstrugglingwiththehighcostofliving.NearlyallBritishschoolshaveuniforms.Theycostparentsanaverageof337poundsperyearforeachsecondaryschoolchild.Accordingtothenewrules,studentsofTavernaarerequiredtowearsmartblackshoesappropriatefortheworkplace.Harrisheldthatstrengthenedrulesaroundschooluniformsimprovedstudentoutcomesandbehavior.Butforsomeparents,theschool'srestrictionsareanunnecessaryburden.Asannualinflationclimbsover10%,manyhouseholdsareontightbudgets.PrivaterentalpricesinBritainrose3.2%overthe12monthstoJuly2022.Thelargestjumpsince2016.Soaringenergybillshavemadethingsworse.LucindaMay,mumofatavernstudent,saidthatshehadtoaskherparentsfor65pounds.Tobuyherchildthecorrectpairofshoes.Maysaidthattheschool'suniformpolicyshowedthelackofregardforparentsdealingwiththehighcostofliving.Question22.WhyweredozensofBritishstudentssenthomeonTuesday?Question23.WhatcanthepriceofschooluniformsSparkamongfamiliesinfinancialdifficulty?Question24.Whatdidtheheadteacherthinkoftheschool'snewuniformrules?Question25.WhatdidLucindaMayhavetodotobuyherchildthecorrectpairofshoes?网络版:说话人1:2025年下半年全国大学英语四级考试听力部分马上开始。请戴上耳机。录音开头有一段视听声音，约一分钟。听力考试将在试音结束后正式开始。现在开始试音。说话人2:Inthisparttherearethreesectionsyouwillhearthreenewsreportsinsectiona2longconversationsinsectionb3passagesinsectionc.Attheendofeachnewsreportconversationandpassagethereareanumberofquestions.Allthelisteningmaterialsandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestionyoumustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedabcandd.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronanswersheetonewithasinglelinethroughthecenter.说话人1:试音结束，听力考试现在开始。说话人3:CollegeEnglishtestbandfourparttwolisteningcomprehension.Sectiona.Directions.Inthissectionyouwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreportyouwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestionyoumustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedabcanddthenmarkthecorrespondingletteronanswersheetonewithasinglelinethroughthecenter.说话人2:Newsreportone.Aterrifiedcathassurviveda5mileroundtripundertheenginecoverofacaronaschoolrun.TheblackcatwasfoundcurledupundertheenginecoverofDavidking'scarwhenhedecidedtodoanoilcheckafterdroppinghisgrandsonoffatschoolinKent.说话人2:Misterking'swifesaidherhusbandhadcomerunninginandwasshoutingformetocomehavealook.Weweren'tevensureitwasalivesoIgentlypusheditwithasticktocheckitwasbreathingandsawitwasaterrifiedlittlecat.Itreversedevenfurtherintotheengineandwasstuck.Itriedtoreachitbutitwastoofardownandtherewasn'tanywayIcouldgetitout.FollowingarescuebyUKcharitycat'sprotectionthefouryearoldcatwaslaterreunitedwithitsownerMisterking'sneighbor.说话人3:Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.Questionone.Wherewastheblackcatfound?说话人3:Questiontwo.Whatdowelearnaboutthecatattheendofthenewsreporter?说话人3:Newsreporttwo.InlessthanamonththespecialOlympicspringgameswillmakeareturntofayetteville.Thegamesarecomingbackforthefirsttimeinfiveyears.Theeventwilltakeplaceatmethodistuniversity.说话人3:EventorganizerBenjamincowasasayshe'sexcitedthatathleteswillgetachancetocomebackanddemonstratetheirabilities.Organizersexpectabout100athleteswillcomeouttocompeteinfayetteville.Theywillhaveavarietyofeventstochoosefromincludingrunningthrowingandjumping.Therewillalsobeafuntentforchildren.Cowasasaidit'srewardingtoseeathleteswithspecialneedstriumphinthegames.Foranyonewhowantstohelpmakethisyear'sgamesamassivesuccesstherearestillopportunitiestovolunteerforfayetteville'sspecialOlympics.Organizersencouragethemtovisitthegameswebsitetosignup.说话人3:Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.Questionthree.Whatwillfayettevillewitnessinlessthanamonth?说话人3:Questionfour.WhatdidBenjamincowasasayisrewardingtosee?说话人2:Newsreportthree.AGermansupermarkethasbeenorderedtodestroyitschocolaterabbitsafteritlostacourtbattlewithaSwisschocolatemanufacturer.TheSwissfirmhadargueditsgoldwrappedchocolaterabbitdeservedcopyrightprotectionfromasimilarproductsoldbythebudgetsupermarket.说话人2:Switzerland'shighestcourtagreedandoverturnedarulinglastyearbythecountry'scommercialcourtthathadsidedwiththesupermarket.Itorderedthatalltheimitationrabbitsbedestroyedbutsuggestedthechocolateneedn'tbewasted.Itcouldbemeltedforuseinotherproducts.Itsaideventhoughtherearesomedifferencesbetweenthetwoproductstherewasstillthepossibilityofconfusionforconsumers.TheSwissmanufacturer'srabbithasaredbowandbellwhiletheGermansupermarket'shasagreenbowandbell.说话人2:Thecolorofthewrapperissimilarasaretheillustrationsofthefeatures.Thechocolatecompanyhasbeentocourtbeforetoprotectitspopularchocolatetreat.LastyearaGermanfederalcourtsaidtheshadeofthegoldwrappingwasalsoprotected.说话人3:Questionsfivetosevenarebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.Questionfive.WhathastheGermansupermarketbeenorderedtodo?说话人3:Questionsix.WhatdidSwitzerland'shighestcourtssuggestaboutthechocolateinquestion?说话人3:Questionseven.WhydidSwitzerland'shighestcourtoverturnthecommercialcourt'sruling?说话人3:Sectionbdirections.Inthissectionyouwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversationyouwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.说话人3:Afteryouhearaquestionyoumustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedabcandd.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronanswersheetonewithasinglelinethroughthecenter.说话人2:Conversationone.说话人3:Canyoupleasehandmethatbookoverthere?Ithasinstructionsformakingawinterbeansalad.Mysister'sboyfriendiscomingoverfordinner.He'svegetariansoIneedtomakealotofvegetabledishes.说话人2:Heonlyeatsvegetablesnomeat.Thatdoesn'tsoundlikeaverybalanceddiet.Howcanhegetenoughprotein?Whatdoeshedotostrengthenhismusclesandallthat.说话人3:Apparentlythat'snoproblem.He'sexplainedthistomewhenwefirstmet.Heeatsavarietyofdifferentvegetablesandnutsespeciallythosewithhighamountsofprotein.说话人2:Itsoundsabitdifficultbuthe'sdonehisresearchIsuppose.What'shisreasoningforbeingvegetarian?Isithisreligionhealthconditionorlifestyle?说话人3:He'sananimalactivist.He'salwaysbeenverysensitiveandsympathizeswithanimals.He'sevenwrittentohisstatesenatoraboutthetortureofdolphinsinseaparks.Hesaysthatkeepinganimalsinzoosandparkscausesthemgreatdistress.说话人2:That'salittlegloomybutIcanunderstandthattoapoint.Notallzoosandanimalparkshavethemostfavorableconditionsbutwithoutthemitjustwouldn'tbefeasibletolearnaboutanimalsandtheirenvironments.说话人2:BesidesIdon'tthinkIcouldevergiveupagoodhotdogatabaseballgame.说话人3:HonestlyIagreebutjustdon'tlethimhearyousaythathe'sthespokespersonforhislocalanimalrightsgroup.说话人2:Questionseightto11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.Questioneight.Whatdoesthemanrequestthewomantodo?说话人2:Questionnine.Whatdoesthewomansayabouteatingvegetablesonly?说话人2:Question10.Whydoestheboyfriendoftheman'ssisterchoosetobeavegetarian?说话人2:Question11.Onwhatpointdoesthemanagreewiththewomanattheendoftheconversation?说话人3:Conversationtwo.说话人2:Didyouseethattelevisionprogramonairtravellastnight?Yes.说话人3:Thepartaboutovercomingjetlagwasinteresting.Iwassurprisedthattheexpertrecommendednoteatingfortheentirejourneyandavoidingsleepingontheplane.说话人2:IwastooasIreadanarticleonthesubjectinthepastthatsuggestedtheopposite.Itclaimedthatitwasimportantnottomissmealsandthattakinganapontheplanewasthebestwaytoadjusttoanewtimezone.说话人3:WelltheexpertontheshowdidciteresearchsupportingherrecommendationssoIguessI'llgiveitatrynexttimeIflyalongdistance.JetlagisabigproblemformeandhasbeenforthelastfewyearseventhoughIneversufferedfromitbefore.说话人2:Wellshedidsaythatjetlagoftenbecomesmoreofaproblemafter40.SoIguessI'mluckythatIcanstilladjusttodifferenttimezones.WellmyproblemisI'mafraidtofly.说话人3:OhIdidn'tknowthat.Actuallymymotheristerrifiedofairplanestothepointwhereshecan'tevenflysoourfamilyvacationswerealwaysbycarortrain.说话人2:I'mnotasbadasthat.IjustgetanxiousbeforeIflyandfeelnervousthewholetimewe'reintheair.WhichiswhyIwashopingthetelevisionprogramwouldcoverthattopicmorethanitdid.说话人3:Yeahthatsegmentwastoobriefespeciallyassomanypeoplehavethatproblemshesaid20%ofpeopleareafraidtofly.说话人2:Actuallyitisaquarterofpeoplesotheproblemreallyiswidespreadanddeservesattention.说话人3:Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.Question12.WhatpartoftheTVprogramdoesthemansaywasinteresting?说话人3:Question13.Whatdoesthemansayhewilldonexttimehefliesalongdistance.说话人3:Question14.Whydoesthewomanthinksheislucky?说话人3:Question15.Whydoesthewomanthinktheproblemofbeingafraidtoflydeservesattention?说话人2:Sectioncdirectionsinthissectionyouwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassageyouwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestionyoumustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedabcandd.说话人2:Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronanswersheetonewithasinglelinethroughthecenter.说话人3:Passageone.ThemostcommonquestionI'maskedalwayscentersaroundhowtogetstartedinuserexperiencedesign.Towhichmyresponseisalwaysthatnothingcansubstituterealworldexperience.Buildingtheskillsrequiredofauserexperiencedesignertakestimepatienceandcommitment.说话人3:Highereducationisagreatwaytoequipyourselfwithsomecoreskills.Butitwillnotprepareyouforactualchallengesyou'llfacewithclientswork.Inotherwordsbeingproficientwithadesigntoolandafewmethodsdoesn'tmakeyouauserexperiencedesigner.说话人3:Theresimplyisn'ta1sizefitsallprocess.Beingeffectiverequiresadaptability.Somethingyoudon'treallylearninschoolmuchlessina6monthtrainingcamp.It'sgainedthroughexperienceonthejobandlearningwhat'sappropriategiventheneedsoftheproject.说话人3:Ifoundmywaytouserexperiencethroughgraphicdesignandslowlyovermanydifferentrolesandexperiences.Thatledmetobecomeauserexperiencedesigner.IttooktimeandcommitmenttocontinuetopursueroleswithinthatIknewcouldteachandchallengeme.说话人3:That'snottosaythatIthinkmypathistheonlyone.Butonceagainnothingcansubstituterealworldexperience.Youcanstartanywhereaslongasyouknowyourendgoalandyoucommittoactivelypursueopportunitiestolearnandgrowalongtheway.说话人2:Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Question16.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisthebestwaytogetstartedinuserexperiencedesign?说话人2:Question17.Whatdoesthespeakersay?Beingeffectiverequires.说话人2:Question18.Whatcanpeopledoaslongastheyknowtheirendgoalandstriveforit?说话人2:Passagetwo.Whenplanningforthisyearourprincipalaskedwhatneededtochange.Toengagestudentsmoreintheirlearning.Irespondedinawhisperflexibleseatingthinkingaboutourthencurrentclassroom.说话人2:Ithadrowsofdeskswithbluechairsandnameplatesremindingeachstudentwheretheyshouldbesitting.Thisbeganajourneytotransformourpracticeandchallengethewaysoflearningforagroupofyearsixstudentsusedtosittingindesksandrowsforyears.说话人2:Flexibleseatinghasbeendefinedasmovablefurniture.Tocreateanengaginglearningenvironment.Itisashiftinpracticefrombeingteacherfocusedtostudentfocusedlearning.Forusflexibleseatinghasmeantremovingmostofthetraditionalchairsanddesks.说话人2:Andintroducingavarietyofdifferentseatingoptionstopromotestudentengagement.Theuseofrowsandtheirminimaladaptationstousshapeweretraditionallyintendedtomaximizeontaskbehavior.Andreducedistractionfromtheteacher.说话人2:Teacherstendtostillusethisformatbecauseofeithertheneedtocontrolstudentsorthebeliefthattheteacheristhemostimportantpersonintheroom.Nowourstudentshavearangeofdifferentseatingoptionsincludingafloordeskcouchesstoolsbeanbagsandthetraditionaldeskandchair.说话人2:Fromourexperiencesoffarflexibleseatingenhancesstudentownershipofspace.Anengagementinlearningwhilereducingratesofstudentdisengagementanddisciplinaryactions.Itisawinforallconcerned.说话人3:Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Question19.Whydidtheschoolprincipalaskwhatneededtochange?说话人3:Question20.Whathasflexibleseatingmeantatthespeaker'sschool?说话人3:Question21.Whathasflexibleseatingbroughtaboutatthespeaker'sschool?说话人3:Passagethree.DozensofBritishstudentsarrivingfortheirfirstdayofschoolonTuesdayweresenthomeovertheirshoes.About30studentswereturnedawayfromtaverhamhighschoolinnorfolkEngland.说话人3:HeadteacherdoctorRogerHarrisconfirmedthatthiswasduetoachangeintheschool'suniformpolicy.HarriswhobecameheadteacherthisyearsaidhenotifiedparentsoftheupdatedrulesinanemailinJune.说话人3:ThepriceofschooluniformscanSparkpanicamongfamiliesstrugglingwiththehighcostofliving.NearlyallBritishschoolshaveuniforms.Theycostparentsanaverageof337poundsperyearforeachsecondaryschoolchild.说话人3:Accordingtothenewrulesstudentsoftavernarerequiredtowearsmartblackshoesappropriatefortheworkplace.Harrisheldthatstrengthenedrulesaroundschooluniformsimprovedstudentoutcomesandbehavior.Butforsomeparentstheschool'srestrictionsareanunnecessaryburden.说话人3:Asannualinflationclimbsover10%manyhouseholdsareontightbudgets.PrivaterentalpricesinBritainrose3.2%overthe12monthstoJuly2022.Thelargestjumpsince2016.Soaringenergybillshavemadethingsworse.说话人3:Lucindamaymumofatavernstudentsaidthatshehadtoaskherparentsfor65pounds.Tobuyherchildthecorrectpairofshoes.Maysaidthattheschool'suniformpolicyshowedthelackofregardforparentsdealingwiththehighcostofliving.说话人2:Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Question22.WhyweredozensofBritishstudentssenthomeonTuesday?说话人2:Question23.WhatcanthepriceofschooluniformsSparkamongfamiliesinfinancialdifficulty?说话人2:Question24.Whatdidtheheadteacherthinkoftheschool'snewuniformrules?说话人2:Question25.Whatdidlucindamayhavetodotobuyherchildthecorrectpairofshoes?说话人3:That'stheendoflisteningcomprehension.说话人1:听力考试结束，请考生暂停作答。等待作答下一部分试题的指令。现在由监考员收答题卡一。网络版：ConversationOneM:[8]Canyoupleasehandmethatbookoverthere?Ithasinstructionsformakingawinterbeansalad.Mysister'sboyfriendiscomingoverfordinner.He'svegetarian,soIneedtomakealotofvegetabledishes.W:Heonlyeatsvegetables,nomeat.[9]Thatdoesn'tsoundlikeaverybal