2026年外语类MTI专业研究生入学考试题库

2026年外语类MTI专业研究生入学考试题库一、英语语言运用（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）1.单选题Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas______thewaywecommunicateandwork.A.transformedB.revolutionizedC.alteredD.modified（答案：B）2.单选题Despitethechallenges,the______ofrenewableenergysourcesremainscrucialforsustainabledevelopment.A.adoptionB.implementationC.integrationD.utilization（答案：A）3.单选题Thediplomat's______approachhelpedde-escalatethetensionbetweenthetwocountries.A.confrontationalB.conciliatoryC.dismissiveD.aggressive（答案：B）4.单选题Thereporthighlightstheneedforbetter______betweengovernmentpoliciesandmarketdemands.A.coordinationB.collaborationC.correlationD.compatibility（答案：A）5.单选题Thenovel's______narrativestyleblurredthelinesbetweenrealityandfantasy.A.linearB.non-linearC.chronologicalD.sequential（答案：B）6.单选题The______ofculturaldiversityintheworkplacefostersinnovationandcreativity.A.exclusionB.suppressionC.inclusionD.isolation（答案：C）7.单选题Thespeaker's______deliverymadethespeechmoreengagingandmemorable.A.monotonousB.dynamicC.平淡的D.mechanical（答案：B）8.单选题The______tradeagreementbetweentheEUandAsiaaimstoboosteconomicties.A.bilateralB.multilateralC.unilateralD.regional（答案：B）9.单选题Theresearcher'sfindingssuggestastrong______betweensocialmediauseandmentalhealth.A.contradictionB.correlationC.conflictD.contrast（答案：B）10.单选题Thecompany's______strategyhelpeditstandoutinacompetitivemarket.A.conservativeB.innovativeC.traditionalD.conservative（答案：B）二、翻译（共3题，每题10分，合计30分）1.中译英中国传统文化强调“和而不同”，这一理念不仅适用于处理人际关系，也适用于国际交往。在全球化日益深入的今天，各国应尊重彼此的文化差异，通过对话与合作实现共赢。（参考译文：Chinesetraditionalcultureemphasizes"harmonyindiversity,"aconceptthatappliesnotonlytointerpersonalrelationshipsbutalsotointernationalinteractions.Inanincreasinglyglobalizedworld,nationsshouldrespecteachother'sculturaldifferencesandachievewin-winoutcomesthroughdialogueandcooperation.)2.英译中Theriseofdigitalcurrencieshassparkeddebatesabouttheirimpactonfinancialstability.Whilesomearguethatcryptocurrenciescouldrevolutionizethemonetarysystem,otherswarnthattheirvolatilitymayleadtoeconomicinstability.Policymakersmuststrikeabalancebetweeninnovationandregulationtoensurethesustainabledevelopmentofthisemergingsector.（参考译文：数字货币的兴起引发了关于其对金融稳定影响的争论。虽然一些人认为加密货币可能颠覆货币体系，但其他人警告说其波动性可能导致经济不稳定。政策制定者必须在创新与监管之间取得平衡，以确保这一新兴行业的可持续发展。）3.中译英随着人工智能技术的快速发展，教育领域正迎来一场变革。智能教学系统能够根据学生的学习进度和风格提供个性化辅导，从而提高教育效率。然而，技术进步也带来了新的挑战，如数字鸿沟和隐私保护等问题，需要社会各界共同努力解决。（参考译文：Withtherapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencetechnology,thefieldofeducationisundergoingatransformation.Intelligentteachingsystemscanprovidepersonalizedguidancebasedonstudents'learningprogressandstyles,therebyimprovingeducationalefficiency.However,technologicaladvancementsalsobringnewchallenges,suchasthedigitaldivideandprivacyprotectionissues,whichrequirethejointeffortsofallsectorsofsocietytoaddress.)三、阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，合计10分）Passage:TheCOVID-19pandemichasexposedthevulnerabilitiesinglobalsupplychains.Manyindustriesreliedheavilyonjust-in-timemanufacturing,whichprovedhighlysusceptibletodisruptionscausedbylockdownsandborderclosures.Asaresult,companiesarenowrethinkingtheirsupplychainstrategies.Diversification,regionalization,andincreasedstockpilingarebecomingmoreprevalent.Whilethesemeasurescanenhanceresilience,theyalsoraiseconcernsaboutcostefficiencyandenvironmentalimpact.Policymakersandbusinessesmustcollaboratetofindabalancebetweensustainabilityandoperationalperformance.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thepandemicledtothecollapseofglobalsupplychains.B.Companiesareadoptingnewsupplychainstrategies.C.Thepandemichighlightedtherisksofjust-in-timemanufacturing.D.Policymakersarestrugglingtoaddresssupplychainissues.（答案：B）2.Whydidjust-in-timemanufacturingbecomevulnerableduringthepandemic?A.Itreliedonexcessiveautomation.B.Itlackedflexibilityinproduction.C.Itdependedondistantsuppliers.D.Itwaspoorlymanaged.（答案：C）3.Whatmeasuresarecompaniestakingtoimprovesupplychainresilience?A.Reducingstockpiling.B.Centralizingproduction.C.Diversifyingandregionalizingsuppliers.D.Increasingrelianceonsinglesuppliers.（答案：C）4.Whatisaconcernraisedaboutthenewstrategies?A.Theymayreduceprofitability.B.Theymayharmtheenvironment.C.Theymayleadtojoblosses.D.Theymayfailtoaddressdisruptions.（答案：B）5.Whatistheauthor'sstanceontheissue?A.Supplychainreformsareunnecessary.B.Businessesshouldprioritizecostsavings.C.Collaborationbetweenpolicymakersandbusinessesisessential.D.Thepandemichashadnolong-termimpact.（答案：C）四、写作（共1题，20分）Prompt:Inmanycountries,themediaplaysasignificantroleinshapingpublicopinion.Somearguethatmediashouldfocusmoreonprovidingobjectiveinformation,whileothersbelieveitshouldactivelypromotesocialchange.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.（要求：不少于300词，结构清晰，论点合理，用词准确。）（参考范文：Themedia'sinfluenceonpublicopinionisundeniable.Whilesomeadvocateforobjectivity,othersargueforactivesocialadvocacy.Ontheonehand,objectivereportingensuresaccuracyandfairness,fosteringinformedcitizens.Forinstance,factualnewscoveragepreventsmisinformation,whichiscrucialindemocraticsocieties.However,criticsarguethatpassivityharmssocialprogress.Mediaplatformscandrivepositivechangebyhighlightingissueslikeinequalityorclimatechange,inspiringaction.Inmyview,abalancedapproachisideal.Mediashouldprioritizetruthbutalsorecognizeitspowertoinfluence.Collaboratingwithexpertsandcommunitiesensuresresponsiblestorytelling.Ultimately,themedia'sroleistoenlightenandempower,notjustreflect.Bystrikingthisbalance,societybenefitsfrombothaccountabilityandprogress.)答案与解析一、英语语言运用1.B(artificialintelligencehasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandwork)2.A(theadoptionofrenewableenergysourcesiscrucial)3.B(thediplomat'sconciliatoryapproachhelpedde-escalatetension)4.A(bettercoordinationbetweengovernmentpoliciesandmarketdemandsisneeded)5.B(thenovel'snon-linearnarrativestyleblurredrealityandfantasy)6.C(theinclusionofculturaldiversityfostersinnovation)7.B(thespeaker'sdynamicdeliverymadethespeechengaging)8.B(themultilateraltradeagreementaimstoboosteconomicties)9.B(thereisastrongcorrelationbetweensocialmediauseandmentalhealth)10.B(thecompany'sinnovativestrategyhelpeditstandout)二、翻译1.中译英：Chinesetraditionalcultureemphasizes"harmonyindiversity,"aconceptthatappliesnotonlytointerpersonalrelationshipsbutalsotointernationalinteractions.Inanincreasinglyglobalizedworld,nationsshouldrespecteachother'sculturaldifferencesandachievewin-winoutcomesthroughdialogueandcooperation.2.英译中：数字货币的兴起引发了关于其对金融稳定影响的争论。虽然一些人认为加密货币可能颠覆货币体系，但其他人警告说其波动性可能导致经济不稳定。政策制定者必须在创新与监管之间取得平衡，以确保这一新兴行业的可持续