高中英语必修5单词默写练习卷

高中英语必修5核心词汇默写与应用能力提升练习前言词汇是语言学习的基石，对于高中英语学习而言，熟练掌握必修教材中的核心词汇不仅是应对各类考试的基础，更是提升语言综合运用能力、实现顺畅交流与准确表达的关键。本练习卷聚焦《高中英语必修5》的核心词汇，旨在通过系统化的默写训练，帮助同学们巩固记忆、查漏补缺，同时加深对词汇用法的理解，为后续的阅读、写作及听说能力的全面发展奠定坚实基础。请同学们本着认真负责的态度，独立完成以下练习，并在完成后及时对照答案进行订正与反思。一、默写练习说明1.范围界定：本练习涵盖《高中英语必修5》各单元重点单词及短语，优先选择教材中复现率高、实用性强、且为高考高频考查的词汇。2.默写要求：请在每个词汇对应的空白处，根据所给的中文释义（或英文释义/语境提示）准确默写出英文单词或短语。注意单词的拼写、词性及必要的形式变化（如名词单复数、动词时态语态等）。3.使用建议：*第一阶段（自测与巩固）：在不查阅任何资料的情况下独立完成，检测当前词汇掌握水平。*第二阶段（强化与应用）：针对默写错误的词汇，回归教材原文或词典，明确其含义、搭配及用法，并通过造句等方式进行强化。*定期回顾：建议将本练习卷作为词汇复习的重要资料，定期进行回顾性默写，确保词汇的长期记忆。二、核心词汇默写练习Unit1GreatScientistsA.根据中文释义默写单词1.特征；特性(n.)_______________2.结论；结束(n.)_______________3.暴露；揭露；使曝光(v.)_______________4.治愈；治疗(n./v.)_______________5.挑战；向……挑战(n./v.)_______________6.怀疑；疑惑(n./v.)_______________7.责备；谴责(v./n.)_______________8.污染；弄脏(v.)_______________9.处理；对付(v.)_______________10.宣布；通告(v.)_______________B.根据英文释义或语境默写单词/短语1.(v.)toexaminecarefullyandindetailtoidentifycauses,keyfactors,orpossibleresults_______________(分析)2.(adj.)easilyaffectedbysomething,especiallysomethingbad_______________(易受感染的)3.(v.)tomakeapersonorananimalhealthyagainafteranillness_______________(治愈，尤指疾病)4.(n.)astatementthatsthistruealthoughithasnotbeenproved_______________(假设)Unit2TheUnitedKingdomA.根据中文释义默写单词1.联合；团结(v.)_______________2.王国；领域(n.)_______________3.组成；构成(v.)_______________4.省；行政区(n.)_______________5.制度；机制；公共机构(n.)_______________6.便利；方便(n.)_______________7.粗糙的；粗略的(adj.)_______________8.令人愉快的；使人高兴的(adj.)_______________9.描写；描述(n.)_______________10.争吵；争论；吵架(n./v.)_______________B.根据英文释义或语境默写单词/短语1.(n.)theactofjoiningtogetherorthestateofbeingjoinedtogether_______________(联合)2.(v.)tobethepartsthatmakeupsth_______________(组成，构成)4.(phrase)to(causeto)breakintopieces_______________(分裂；解体)5.(n.)apersonwhodesignsbuildingsandadvisesintheirconstruction_______________(建筑师)Unit3LifeintheFutureA.根据中文释义默写单词1.印象；感想；印记(n.)_______________2.时常发生的；连续不断的(adj.)_______________3.周围的；附近的(adj.)_______________4.容忍；忍受(v.)_______________5.缺乏；不足(n./v.)_______________6.调整；调节(v.)_______________7.按；压；逼迫(v.)_______________8.指导；向导；导游(n./v.)_______________9.乐观的；乐观主义的(adj.)_______________10.瞬间；片刻(n.)_______________B.根据英文释义或语境默写单词/短语1.(adj.)strangeorunusual,especiallyinawaythatisdifficulttounderstand_______________(奇特的)2.(v.)tomoveslowlyandcarefullyinaparticulardirection,especiallywhenyoudonotwanttobeseen_______________(滑行，潜行)3.(n.)theactofadaptingorbeingadapted_______________(适应)4.(adj.)notabletobetolerated_______________(无法忍受的)5.(phrase)tofindyourselfinaplaceorsituationthatyoudidnotintendtobein_______________(（偶然）遇见；发现)Unit4MakingtheNewsA.根据中文释义默写单词1.记者；新闻工作者(n.)_______________2.编辑(n.)_______________3.照片；给……照相(n./v.)_______________4.故意地；蓄意地(adv.)_______________5.否认；拒绝(v.)_______________6.获得；取得；学到(v.)_______________7.评估；评定(v.)_______________8.需求；要求(n.)_______________9.出版；发行；发表(v.)_______________10.部门；部；处；系(n.)_______________B.根据英文释义或语境默写单词/短语1.(n.)apersonwhowritesnewsstoriesorarticlesforanewspaper,magazine,radio,ortelevision_______________(记者)2.(v.)tosaythatsomethingisnottrue_______________(否认)3.(adj.)doneinawaythatisintended;planned_______________(故意的)4.(phrase)tobeallowedtodosomething_______________(被许可)5.(v.)toofficiallyannouncesomething,especiallyaplanoradecision_______________(宣布，发布)Unit5FirstAidA.根据中文释义默写单词1.伤害；损害(n./v.)_______________2.流血(v.)_______________3.至关重要的；生死攸关的(adj.)_______________4.症状；征兆(n.)_______________5.毒药；毒害(n./v.)_______________6.变化；多样化(n.)_______________7.轻微的；温和的(adj.)_______________8.勇敢的；无畏的(adj.)_______________9.治疗；对待(n./v.)_______________10.应用；申请(n./v.)_______________B.根据英文释义或语境默写单词/短语1.(n.)helpthatisgiventoasickorinjuredpersonuntilfullmedicaltreatmentisavailable_______________(急救)2.(v.)tocuttheskinwithsomethingsharp_______________(割；切)3.(adj.)extremelyimportantbecauseitwillaffectfutureevents_______________(至关重要的)4.(n.)theredliquidthatflowsthroughthebodiesofhumansandanimals_______________(血液)5.(phrase)tostopsomethingfromhappeningordeveloping_______________(阻止；抑制)三、默写后的反思与拓展完成以上默写练习后，请同学们务必进行细致的自我检查与订正。对于错误的词汇，建议建立个人“易错词汇本”，记录其词性、词义、搭配