牛津译林版七年级上册 unit5 知识点+练习

同学们，欢迎来到Unit5的学习空间。本单元我们将围绕“节日与庆典”这一核心主题展开，学习如何谈论不同的节日习俗、表达自己的喜好以及询问和描述能力。这不仅是语言知识的积累，更是文化视野的拓展。下面，让我们一起梳理本单元的重点，并通过练习加以巩固。一、核心词汇聚焦词汇是语言的基石。本单元的词汇围绕节日、活动、情感及能力展开，我们不仅要认识它们，更要学会在语境中运用。1.节日与庆典相关*`festival`(n.)节日*`Halloween`(n.)万圣节前夕*`Christmas`(n.)圣诞节*`Easter`(n.)复活节*`DragonBoatFestival`(n.)端午节*`Mid-AutumnFestival`(n.)中秋节*`party`(n.)聚会，派对*`gift`(n.)礼物*`card`(n.)卡片*`mask`(n.)面具*`pumpkin`(n.)南瓜*`mooncake`(n.)月饼2.动作与活动相关*`dressup`装扮，乔装打扮*`make`(v.)制作，做*`eat`(v.)吃*`drink`(v.)喝*`play`(v.)玩，演奏*`sing`(v.)唱（歌）*`dance`(v.)跳舞*`have`(v.)有，举行，吃，喝*`get`(v.)得到，收到*`give`(v.)给*`like`(v.)喜欢*`love`(v.)喜爱，热爱*`enjoy`(v.)享受……的乐趣，喜爱3.情感与喜好相关*`happy`(adj.)高兴的，快乐的*`great`(adj.)好极了，美妙的*`fun`(adj.)有趣的，使人快乐的(n.)乐趣，趣事*`interesting`(adj.)有趣的*`favorite`(adj.)特别喜爱的(n.)特别喜爱的人或事物运用提示：尝试用上面的词汇描述一个你最喜欢的节日，说说在这个节日里你通常做什么，有什么感受。例如：`MyfavoritefestivalisChristmas.Iusuallygetgiftsfrommyparents.Ifeelveryhappy.`二、核心句型解析掌握句型是进行有效交流的关键。本单元的重点句型主要用于询问能力、表达喜好和描述节日活动。1.询问能力与应答*`Canyou...?`(你能/会……吗？)*肯定回答：`Yes,Ican.`(是的，我能/会。)*否定回答：`No,Ican't.`(不，我不能/不会。)*例句：*`—CanyousingEnglishsongs?—Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.`*`—Canhedance?—Yes,hecan.Hecandanceverywell.`2.表达喜好*`Ilike/love...(verymuch/alot).`(我喜欢/喜爱……（非常/很）。)*`Ienjoy...`(我喜欢/享受……。)*`It'smyfavorite...`(它是我最喜欢的……。)*例句：*`IlikeHalloweenbecauseit'sfun.`*`SheloveseatingmooncakesattheMid-AutumnFestival.`*`Weenjoyplayinggamesattheparty.`*`Christmasismyfavoritefestival.`3.谈论节日活动*`Weusually...`(我们通常……。)*`Whatdoyoudo...?`(你/你们……做什么？)*`Wehavea...`(我们举行一个……。)*例句：*`AtSpringFestival,weusuallyeatdumplingsandwatchTV.`*`—Whatdoyoudoonyourbirthday?—Iusuallyhaveabirthdayparty.`*`TheyhaveabigdinneronChristmasEve.`运用提示：将这些句型与核心词汇结合起来，进行简短的对话练习。例如：`A:What'syourfavoritefestival?B:MyfavoritefestivalisHalloween.A:CanyoudressupforHalloween?B:Yes,Ican.Iusuallydressupasaghost.`三、语法要点梳理本单元的语法学习重点是情态动词`can`的用法和一般现在时的进一步运用。1.情态动词`can`*含义：表示“能，会”，用于谈论能力或许可（本单元主要侧重能力）。*形式：`can`没有人称和数的变化，其后跟动词原形。*肯定句：`主语+can+动词原形+其他.`如：`Icanswim.Hecanplaybasketball.`*否定句：`主语+cannot(can't)+动词原形+其他.`如：`Shecan'trideabike.Wecan'tspeakFrench.`*一般疑问句：`Can+主语+动词原形+其他?`如：`Canyouhelpme?Cantheysing?`*特殊疑问句：`特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?`如：`Whatcanyoudo?HowcanIgetthere?`2.一般现在时(TheSimplePresentTense)-第三人称单数*当句子的主语是第三人称单数（如：he,she,it,Tom,mymother,thecat等）时，谓语动词要用相应的第三人称单数形式。*变化规则：*一般情况下，在动词后加`-s`。如：`like-likes,play-plays,get-gets`。*以`s,x,ch,sh,o`结尾的动词，加`-es`。如：`watch-watches,wash-washes,go-goes,do-does`。*以辅音字母加`y`结尾的动词，变`y`为`i`再加`-es`。如：`study-studies,fly-flies`。*不规则变化：`have-has`。*例句：`Myfatherlikesreadingnewspapers.Shehasanewbag.Thebirdsingsbeautifully.`运用提示：在描述他人的能力或习惯性动作时，要特别注意动词的第三人称单数形式。例如：`Mybrothercanplayfootball.HeplaysfootballeverySunday.`四、巩固练习I.词汇运用(VocabularyPractice)A)根据句意及所给中文提示，写出句中所缺单词。1.Weusuallyhaveabigdinnerwithourfamilyon_______(圣诞节)Eve.2.—Whatdoyoudofor_______(万圣节前夕)?—Wedressupandplay"trickortreat".3.Igetmany_______(礼物)onmybirthday.I'mveryhappy.4.My_______(最喜欢的)festivalisSpringFestival.5.Canyou_______(唱)thisEnglishsong?B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。2.Mymotheroften_______(make)cakesforus.Theyaredelicious.3.TomandI_______(enjoy)listeningtomusic.4.She_______(cannot)swim,butshe_______(can)skate.5.What_______(do)yourfather_______(do)onweekends?II.句型转换(SentenceTransformation)按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。1.Icanplaythepiano.(改为一般疑问句)______________playthepiano?2.TheylikeHalloweenverymuch.(改为否定句)They______________Halloweenverymuch.3.HecanspeakChinese.(改为否定句)He______________Chinese.4.WeusuallyhaveapartyonNewYear'sDay.(对划线部分提问)______________youusually_______onNewYear'sDay?5.MyfavoritefestivalisMid-AutumnFestival.(对划线部分提问)______________favoritefestival?III.单项选择(MultipleChoice)()1.—_______youswim?—Yes,Ican.A.DoB.CanC.AreD.Does()2.She_______likeapples.She_______bananasverymuch.A.don't;likeB.doesn't;likesC.doesn't;likeD.don't;likes()3.Weenjoy_______gameswithourfriends.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay()4.—What'syourfavorite_______?—Christmas.A.foodB.sportC.festivalD.color()5.Myfatherusually_______newspapersafterdinner.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。A:Hello,Lily!1._______B:Hello,Tom!MyfavoritefestivalisHalloween.A:Halloween?2._______B:It'sonOctober31st.A:3._______B:Weusuallydressup,wearmasksandplay"trickortreat".A:4._______B:Yes,Ican.Ioftendressupasawitch.A:That'sinteresting.5._______B:Becauseit'sveryfun.A.Whenisit?B.What'syourfavoritefestival?C.Howdoyoucelebrateit?D.Canyoudressupforit?E.Doyoulikeit?F.Whydoyoulikeit?G.WhatdoyoueatonHalloween?V.句子翻译(SentenceTranslation)将下列句子翻译成英语。1.你会制作南瓜灯吗？2.他非常喜欢春节。3.我们在中秋节通常吃月饼。4.她不会跳舞，但是她会唱歌。5.他们的favorite节日是什么？---参考答案与解析（部分）I.词汇运用A)1.Christmas2.Halloween3.gifts4.favorite5.singB)1.likes(主语he是第三人称单数)2.makes(主语mymother是第三人称单数)3.enjoy(主语是复数)4.can't,can5.does,do(主语yourfather是第三人称单数，助动词用does，其后动词用原形)II.句型转换1.Canyou2.don'tlike3.can'tspeak4.Whatdo,do5.