2025~2026学年湖北省十堰市张湾三校九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年湖北省十堰市张湾三校九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试卷一、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。SomeoldChineseinventionshavewonwide________aroundtheworld.Recently,aBritishwomanusedanancientChineseinventiontohelpherson________amathproblem.Dr.MantrigrewupinIndia.Shewastaught________touseanabacus(算盘)tosolvemathproblemswhenshewasyoung.Afternoticingthather________Dhruvhadgreatdifficultywithmath,she_________usingthesameancientChinesetooltohelphimafterschool.“MysonwasinGrade5whenInoticedhewas________inmath.”saidDr.Mantri,“Iwouldaskhim________veryeasylike‘35-13=?’,buthecouldn’tworkitout.”“IneverthoughtIwouldteachhimtousesuchanoldtool________IrealizedIcouldtrytheChineseabacus.Itisauseful________tohelpkidsbetterunderstandnumbersandbasiccalculations(计算).VerysoonIsawtheresults.Aftersixdays,Dhruvstartedtomakeprogress________withthehelpoftheabacus.Heevenperformedwiththeabacusataschoolmeetingwheresomeparentscameto________adviceonusingittohelptheirkids.”KnownasthefifthinventionofancientChina,Chineseabacusisalso________astheearliestcomputer.IthelpedpeoplesolvemanymathproblemsinancientChina.________youremembertherules,youcaneasilyuseit.Sometimes,justmoveonebead(算珠),then________bead,andyouwillgettheanswer.________magictool!Sofar,theChineseabacushasbeenlistedasanintangibleculturalheritageofhumanbeings(人类非物质文化遗产)for10yearseversince2013.1.A．advantageB．backgroundC．doubtD．popularity2.A．dealwithB．partwithC．agreewithD．competewith3.A．whatB．howC．whereD．when4.A．workerB．studentC．sonD．teacher5.A．decidedB．startedC．refuseD．expect6.A．creativeB．talentedC．weakD．successful7.A．somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing8.A．afterB．whenC．untilD．since9.A．signB．methodC．reportD．symbol10.A．politelyB．loudlyC．bravelyD．rapidly11.A．careforB．leaveforC．askforD．payfor12.A．costB．caughtC．coveredD．considered13.A．AslongasB．AswellasC．AsgoodasD．Asfaras14.A．otherB．othersC．theothersD．another15.A．WhataB．WhatC．HowaD．How二、阅读理解AI(人工智能)makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let’sseetheamazingAI.CooldriverlessbusAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait!Whereisthedriver?HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.Ithas14seatsanddoesn’tneedadriver.Thebusfollowsthetrafficrules.Itstopsassoonasitseesastoplight.YourclosefriendHi,everyone.I’mXiaobing,achatbot(聊天机器人).Ispeaklikehumansandyoucantalkwithme.I’mtalentedinsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!World’sfirstAIanchor(主播)Hey,look!ThefamousChineseanchorMr.Qiuisreportingthenewsforus.But,is“he”reallyMr.Qiu?Theansweris“no”.Thisistheworld’sfirstAIanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.Itcanwork24hoursanddoesn’tmakeanymistakes.YoumightseeitonTV.PopularAIartistThisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction(拍卖).Thepaintingisworthabout3,000,000yuan!Butitisnotapieceofworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist.ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAIartist.Itstudiedover15,000paintings.Inthisway,itlearnedtopaint.16.WhatisApolong?

A．Adriver.B．Adriverlessbus.C．Achatbot.D．AnAIanchor.17.WhatcanXiaobingdo?①Sing.②Tellstories.③Talkwithpeople.④Goouttoplaywithpeople.

A．①②③B．②③④C．①②④D．①③④18.Thepaintingmentioned________.

A．wasdrawnbythreeFrenchmenB．isworthabout3,000,000yuanatanauctionC．isapieceofworkpaintedbyVincentvanGoghD．wasstudiedbythreeFrenchartistsover15,000times19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Xiaobingisagirl.B．AImakesourlifeharderandworse.C．Thisnewkindofdriverlessbusneedsadrivertocontrolit.D．TheAIanchorcanwork24hoursanddoesn’tmakeanymistakes.20.Wecanprobablyreadthepassagein________.

A．astorybookB．anoticeC．anewspaperD．anovelTeaisnostrangertousChinesepeopleatall.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutteasets?Doyouknowtheyhavechangedalotovertime?Ingeneral,teasetsbecomesmallerandsimpleraftermanychangesthroughouthistory.TherearefewrecordsofteasetsbeforetheTangDynasty.InChaJing(TheClassicofTea),agreatbookwrittenbyLuYuintheTangDynasty,28kindsoftoolsusedformakinganddrinkingteaareincluded.TheteasetsintheSongDynastyweremoregorgeous(华丽的).Atthattime,acompetitivegamebasedonteadrinkingenjoyedgreatpopularity.Theteabottleusedinthegameoftenhadabigbelly,alongneckandamouththatwasnotstraight.Themouthcouldhelptheplayerscontrolwaterbetterwhenfillingacup.Cupsmadeofblackglaze(黑釉)wereespeciallylovedbypeoplesincethecolormatchedtheteabetterandthethicknessofthecuphelpedkeeptheteawarm.IntheMingandQingdynasties,teasetsbecamesimple,andthosemadeofgoldandsilverslowlydisappeared.Totestthecolorofthetea,whiteteasetsweremorepopular.IntheQingDynasty,purpleclayteasetsmadeinYixing,Jiangsu,begantoflourishandwerelovedwidely.It'ssaidthatteamadewithYixingpurpleclayteasetsstilltastesgoodafterbeingkeptintheteapotforonenight,eveninahotsummer.21.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A．Byshowingfacts.B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bygivingexamples.D．Bygivingreasons.22.WhichdynastysawthecomingoutofChaJing?

A．TheTangDynasty.B．TheSongDynasty.C．TheMingDynasty.D．TheQingDynasty.23.WhichteabottlemaybeusedintheteagameduringtheSongDynasty?

A．B．C．D．24.Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword"flourish"?

A．togrowwell(especiallyplants)B．tobehealthyandhappyC．todevelopquicklyandbesuccessful,orcommonD．towave(摇晃)sth.aroundinawaythatmakespeoplelookatit25.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．TeaSetsofDifferentShapesB．TheDevelopmentofTeaSetsC．GoodTeaSetsMakeGoodTeaD．TeaSetswithDifferentMaterialsEversinceShanghaistartedgarbagesorting(垃圾分类),oneproblemhadtroubledShiYuan.Whenpeoplethrowawaywetwaste(mainlyfoodwaste),theyhavetotakethewasteoutofthebag.Thisisnoteasytodo.Once,whenShiwasthrowingawaywetwaste,hegotfoodwastealloverhispants.The14-year-oldstudentfromShanghaiWenlaiMiddleSchooldecidedtodosomethingaboutthis.Hemadeaspecialgarbagebagforwetwaste.Thebaghasabandofadhesivetape(粘贴带).Whenoneendofthetapeisopen,thebagcanbeturnedupsidedown.Peoplecanholdthebottomendandeasilythrowwetgarbageintothetrashcan.Shihadahardtimemakingthebag.HefirstusedSellotape(透明胶带)tohelpturnthebagover.Butthetapewasaone-offproduct(一次性产品).Hethenrememberedthatpost-itnotes(便利贴)usedweakglue.Hetriedweakglueforthetape.Luckily,itworkedwell.Nowthebagcanbereused.“Iwantmygarbagebagtobeenvironmentallyfriendly,”Shisaid.Shi’sideawonhimaprizeintheShanghaiAdolescentsScience&TechnologyInnovationContest.Hisbagwasturnedintoarealproduct.Hehassoldover2millionbagsonline.OnMay4,2020,hestartedsellinghisbagin11supermarketsinShanghai.“Likemanyotherkids,I’malsobusywithhomeworkandIliketoplay.TheonlydifferenceisthatIliketoobservelifeandfindwaystomakeiteasier,”Shisaid.Nowhecontinuesimprovinghisinvention.Andhehasalreadyreceivedapatent(专利).26.WhatproblemhadtroubledShiYuan?

A．Hehadalotofhomeworktodo.B．Itwashardforhimtobuywastebags.C．Hewasoftenaskedtothrowawaythewaste.D．Itwasnoteasytotakethewetwasteoutofthebag27.Whichofthefollowingistherightordertothrowthewetwasteoutwiththespecialbag?①Thewastecomesout.②Openoneendofthetape.③Thebagisturnedupsidedown.④Holdthebrokenendofthetape.

A．①②③④B．①②④③C．②③④①D．②③①④28.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?

A．Howthegarbagebagworks.B．Theadvantagesofthegarbagebag.C．Thepopularityofthegarbagebag.D．HowShiYuaninventedthegarbagebag.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Shiisworkingonanewinvention.B．Shi’sspecialbagiswarmlywelcomed.C．Post-itnotesareusedinShi’sspecialbag.D．ShisoldhisbaginsupermarketsinShanghaiatfirst.30.WhichwordcanbestdescribeShiYuan?

A．Understanding.B．Creative.C．Honest.D．Confident.Readingisalifelongjourney.Putyourselfintoaworldofbooksandgetlostinanotherworld,butwheredoyoustart?31·Askalibrarian.Thebestpeopletothrowyourquestionstoarelibrarians!32Ifyoutellalibrarianwhatyou’vereadbeforeandwhatyoulikedordislikedaboutit,theywillsuggestsomepossiblebooksforyoutotry.·Makeachange.Changingintoanewstyleofbookisnoteasy.Youmaygetusedtoreadinghistorybooks,oryoujusttakeaninterestinsciencefiction.Whataboutthebooksaboutculture?33Giveanewstyleachanceandyoumayenterawholenewworldofreading.·Readreviews.Bookreviewscanhelpyoudecideifabookisforyou.Thereareusuallyshortreviewsonthecoversofbooks.34Somewebsitesprovidebooksuggestionsfromwriters,parents,andteachers.Somepeople’sopinionsaboutthebooksareveryinteresting.Theirideasmayhelpyoumaketherightpick.35Readingsomethingcomfortablemightbeyourfirstchoice.Butwhynotreadsomethingmorecomplicated(复杂的)?Itisagoodwayofpushingyourselftoimproveyourreadingskills.

A．Challengeyourself.B．Theyarecoolbookbrains.C．You'llneverknowuntilyoutry.D．Youcanalsoreadreviewsonline.E．Letmetellyouhowtowritebookreviews.F．Herearesomesuggestionsforpickingagreatbook.三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并运用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅限用一次。

win,pride,use,build,surprised,cost,carry,sudden,material,protectTheoil-paperumbrellahasahistoryofover1000yearsinChina.Itwas36asawaterprooftoolfordailyuse.TherearedifferentstoriesabouttheumbrellainChina.ThemostpopularoneisrelatedtoLuBan.HesaidthatonceheandhisyoungersistervisitedtheWestLake.Itstartedraining37.Thesistersaid,“Let’shaveacompetition,beforesunrisetomorrow,whocomesupwithawaytomakeitpossibleforpeopletovisittheWestLakeevenonrainydayswillbethe38.”LuBanthoughtitwaseasy.Hecollectedsometoolsand39.Thenhespentthewholenight4010pavilions(凉亭)aroundthelake.Hewasquiteconfidentabouthiswork.Thenextmorning,whenLuBantalkedabouthisachievementsandtook41inhimself,hissisterheldsomethingunusualinherhand.Itcouldbeopenedintoaroundshape.LuBanwas42.Hefoundthattheobjectmadeofsilkandbamboocouldbeopenedandclosedeasily.Itwaslight,beautifulandeasyto43.LuBansaid,“Youwin.Yourpavilioncan44usfromrain.”Sotheumbrellawasinvented.Later,whenpaperwasinvented,peopleusedmuchcheaperpapertoreplacesilk,cuttingthe45ofumbrellas.Tomaketheumbrellawaterproof,peoplebrushedtungoil(桐油)acrossthesurface.Thatwashowtheoil-paperumbrellawasinvented.四、任务型阅读阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。Mostpeoplelearngoodmannersaschildren,butsometimeswhentheygrowup,theyforgettousethem.However,it’simportanttohavegoodmannersallthetime,becausetheyshowkindnessandrespectforothers.Saying“please”and“thankyou”areamongthesimplestwaysofbeingpolite.They’rewaysofshowingthatyounoticeandyouarethankfulforthenicethingssomeonedoesforyou.Ifyoudon’t,you’retreatingsomeonelikeaservantwhohastodowhateveryousayandyoudon’tcarethatsomeonetakesthetimetohelpyou.WhenIwasachild,Ididn’tlikewritingthank-younoteseverytimemymomaskedmeto.Butasanadult,I’vereceivedthank-younotesthatalwaysmakemesmileonharddays.I’velearnedthattakingthetimetowritethesenotesisagreatwaytomakesomeonefeellovedandspecial.Saying“excuseme”isaneasywaytogetsomeone’sattentionandshowyourgoodmanners.Whetheryou’reaskingfordirectionsorneedinghelp,startingwith“excuseme”showsthatyouvaluetheotherperson’stimeandmindtheirfeelings.Thissmallphrasehelpstocontinuetheconversationfreely.Sometimes,goodmannersmayrequiresilence.Listeningtootherscarefullyandsilentlyshowsthatyouvaluethepersonspeaking.Alsoavoiddisturbingsomeonewhoistalkingwithsomeoneelseinpersonoronthephone.Inmostcases,whattheyaretalkingaboutmaybemoreimportantthanwhatyouhavetosay.Remember,goodmannersarenotjustaboutfollowingrules;theyareaboutmakingothersfeelvaluedandrespected.46.________areimportanttoshowkindnessandrespectforothers.(仅填2词)47.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.

ExamplePurposeSaying“please”and“thankyou”showthatyounoticeandyouarethankfulforthenicethingssomeonedoesforyouWritingthank-younotes______(不超过6词)______(不超过3词)getsomeone’sattention;showgoodmanners;Listeningtootherscarefullyandsilentlyshowyou______(不超过4词)48.What’syourunderstandingof“makingothersfeelvaluedandrespected”?Useyourownwords.__________________________________________________________(不超过20词)五、书面表达49.假如你是李明，你们学校