2024年江苏省南通市中考英语真题

江苏省南通市2024年中考英语试卷（考试时间:120分钟满分:120分）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thebodylanguageontherightmeans“________”inChina.A.advice B.attention C.praise D.practice2.Jackiscrazyaboutsports.He________takespartintheschoolsportsmeeting.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always3.OurmonitorSallynevershowsoff,soweallthinksheis________.A.active B.modest C.polite D.energetic4.________moreaboutrarewildanimals,Ispentsometimesearchingonlinelastnight.A.Tolearn B.Learning C.Learned D.Learn5.WecalltheEarth“Blue________”becausetheoceancoversabout71percentofit.A.Sky B.Water C.Planet D.Mountain6.Wedidnotknowtheywereintroubleatthattime.________,wewouldgivethemahand.A.However B.Otherwise C.Infact D.Forexample7.—MustIusepinktopaintmybedroom?—No,you________.Youcanuseanycolouryoulike,A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t8.Whichcanbeputin▲toshowtherhymeofthepoeminthepicture?A.beesdanceonebyone B.birdsflyinalineC.thecloudisstillalone D.theweatherissofine9.—Idon’tknowwhattowriteaboutthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels.—You’dbetterread________firstandthenorganizeyourownideas.A.reviews B.reasons C.results D.rewards10.—Ireallylikeyesterday’sdragonboatrace.Whataboutyou?—Metoo.It’s________oneIhaveeverseen.A.amoreboring B.amorewonderfulC.themostboring D.themostwonderful11.—It’sapity!Amusicfanlikeyoudidn’tgotoNantongMusicFestival.—Iknewit________severalweeksago.ButIwasonbusiness.A.isheld B.willbeheld C.washeld D.held12.—“________.”—That’strue,Let’seatmorehealthyfood.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC.Putallyoureggsinonebasket D.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway13.—MrsLin.I’mnewhere.Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.Ithasalonghistoryandlooksattractive.A.whatNantongMuseumislike B.howfartheHaoheRiverisC.howIcangettoBinjiangPark D.whatIcanseeintheWolfHill14.—Canyougivemesomeadvice?Iwanttobuysomelocalfoodformyfriends.—________.MaybeNantongCuibingisanicetry.A.That’sallright B.WithpleasureC.Itdoesn’tmatter D.I’mafraidnot15.Whichmapiscorrectaccordingtothefollowingdialogue?A. B.C. D.二、完形填空（本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Lukelivedwithhisgrandmaduringthelastsummerholidays.Hewascuriousabouteverythinginhergrandma’shouse.One____16____hestoleintothestoreroomwherehisgrandmakepthervaluablecollections.Heknewshedidnotlikeanyonetotouchhertreasures,____17____hercupforskating.Lukewalkedaroundontiptoeandfeltthetreasuresoneafteranotherwithexcitement.Hefoundthecupwasn’tthere.“Whereisit?”hethoughttohimself.Heraisedhisheadandfoundit!____18____itwasonthetopofashelf,hewantedtofeelthecupagain.Withthehelpofaladder,Lukereachedthecup.Itwasmuchheavierthanitseemed.Luke____19____thecupandtriedtogetitdown.Whileclimbingdown,Luke’selbowstruckagainsttheladder.Helosthis____20____andfelldowntothegroundheavily.The____21____cupslippedoutofhishandsandbrokeintotwohalves.Lukewastoonervoustofeelthe____22____.Hestoodupquicklyandfeltheartbroken.Hepickedupthebrokenpieceswithhisshakinghands,putthembacktothe____23____andleftthestoreroomquickly.GrandmawaswatchingTVinthelivingroom.Lukewentintohisbedroomquietlysothathisgrandmawouldn’t____24____him.Thatnightwasso_____25_____.Hetossedandturnedinbed.Hecouldn’tfallasleeptillmidnight.Hewokeupandlookedattheclockmanytimes.Timeseemedtogomuchslower.Earlyinthemorning,Lukeknockedongrandma’sdoorwith_____26_____.GrandmahuggedLukethoughtfullyandsaid,“Thatcupwas_____27_____tomewhenIwasonlytenyearsold,Iwonthefirstprizeinmy_____28_____competition.”Lukefollowedgrandmatothestoreroom.“I’mreallysorry,grandma.”Lukesaid_____29_____.Withasmile,grandmatookdownthebrokenglasscupandusedgluetostickthebrokenpiecestogether.Thecupwasrepairedmiraculously!Shecontinued,“WhenIwasyoung,Ioncemessedmyuncle’spricelesspainting.Iwasnotas_____30_____asyou.Ididn’ttellthetruthatfirst.Itmademefeelupsetdayandnight.Afteraweek’sstruggle,Iadmittedmyfaulttomyuncle.Thatwasthemostunforgettablemoment.Ithinkitishonestythatmattersmorethanmistakes.”16.A.noon B.night C.morning D.afternoon17.A.probably B.totally C.simply D.especially18.A.Unless B.Since C.Though D.Before19.A.hung B.chose C.lifted D.designed20.A.purpose B.balance C.interest D.confidence21.A.gold B.plastic C.wood D.glass22.A.pain B.stress C.action D.sickness23.A.bench B.table C.shelf D.ground24.A.notice B.excuse C.mind D.understand25.A.dark B.quiet C.cold D.long26.A.joy B.courage C.trust D.wisdom27.A.brought B.passed C.donated D.presented28.A.painting B.skating C.first D.last29.A.sadly B.rudely C.noisily D.angrily30.A.brave B.careful C.friendly D.generous三、阅读理解（本题共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ANOTICESComputerproblems?AnITengineerwillsolveproblemswithcomputersforfreeeveryMonday.Phone“theComputerDoctor”nowon09651378156.Sherry,3yearsold,maleLostinSunshineCentralParkonSaturday15thJune$500forsafereturn09651371822Doyouenjoymakingthings?Comeandjoinus!MakeahatthisSunday(June23)!Time:2:00-4:00p.m.Place:Room205FlatAPriceformaterials:$2ahatSUNSHINEDIYCLUBROBOTRESTAURANTOpenson29JuneLunchserved:12:30-2:30p.m.Dinnerserved:6:30-9:30p.m.Starters:Tomatosoup/Frenchonionsoup/Potatosalad/Chickensalad3$Snacks(lunchtimeonly):Cookie/Tomatosandwich3$Maincourses:Germansausageandchips/Italiancheese/Thaichickenandrice6$Drinks:Mineralwater/Freshorangejuice/Englishtea/Irishcreamcoffee1$SUNSHINECOMMUNITYCENTERJune1731.Youcanfindthenoticeboardin________.A.SunshineDIYClub B.acommunitycentreC.SunshineCentralPark D.acomputercompany32.IfJackhas10$fordinnerintherobotrestauranthecanorder_________.A.Thaichickenandrice,TomatosoupandIrishcreamcoffeeB.Germansausageandchips,FrenchonionsoupandCookieC.Tomatosandwich,ItaliancheeseandFreshorangejuiceD.Chickensalad,Potatosalad,ItaliancheeseandEnglishtea33.Fromthenoticeboardaboveweknowthat_________.A.theownerspent500$buyingSherryonSaturdayB.arobotcookssomedishesintherobotrestaurantC.abrokencomputercanbefixedforfreeonJune24D.2$shouldbepaidtomaketwohatsintheDIYclubBSomepeoplethinkcreativityismakingsomethingcompletelynew,sotheydonotthinkofthemselvesascreativeones.However,someotherpeoplethinkcreativitycanjustbeexpressingthemselvesthrougheverydayactsandtheyareborncreativebecauseitisnotanall-or-nothingqualityorskill.Whetherornotwerealizeit,weallhavetheabilitytoexpresscreativity.Sometimesthepathtocreativeproductivityisbeingwillingtodosomethingdifferent.Areyousomeonewholovestoreadcomics?Perhapsitistimeyoucreateoneofyourown.Don’tworryifyoucannotdrawverywellorfeelthatyoucannotwritehumorousreportsforcharacters.Nobodysaysthisisanexam!Youonlyhavetopleaseyourself,togainthesatisfactionthatyoutrysomethingnew,allonyourown.Ifyoufeeleasy,youcanofcourseshareitwithourlovedones,orpostitonsocialmedia,Areyousomeonewholikestoexpressyourselfinwriting?Trywritingablog.Thisislikethenewversionofadiary.Inyourblog,youcanwriteaboutyourthoughts,opinionsandexperiences.Youcanalsowritestoriesorplays,ifyoufeeluptoit!Theblogprovidesyouwithaplatformtocreatesomethingneweveryday,inwrittenforms.Areyousomeonewholikestobealone?Now,thinkaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.Findasmallplaceinyourroom,oranyplaceinyourhome,whereyoucanspendtimewithyourself.Itcanbeasmallcornernexttoyourbedorawall.Itcanbeaposterofyourfavouriterockstarorphotosofyourfriends.Youcanalsopickaguitarifyouliketoplayinstruments,orafewstorybooksifyoulovereading.Someofyoumaylikeflowers,candlesorprettythings.Decorateyourareawithyourfavouritethingsinanywayyoulike.Thatiscreativity!Andifyoudofeelboredwiththis,youcanchange,addorremovesomething.Byrealizingthechancesinourdailylivestoinspireourcreativity,nomatterhowsmall,wemaybecomemorecomfortablewithtakingbiggercreativeleapsinotheraspectsofourlives.34.Howdoesthewriterbeginthearticle?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bycomparingopinions. D.Byexplainingreasons.35.FromParagraph3toParagraph5,whatdoesthewritersuggest?A.Tryingsomethingnew. B.AvoidingsomethingdangerousC.Tryingsomethingdifficult. D.Avoidingsomethingexpensive.36.Inwhatwayscanweshowourcreativityaccordingtothearticle?①playingthepiano②receivingflowers③keepingcalm④writingblogs⑤watchingplays⑥decoratingroomsA.②③⑥ B.①③⑤ C.①④⑥ D.②④⑤37.Thepurposeofthearticleisto________.A.offerusallkindsofideasandexperiencesB.teachusknowledgeofdifferentlifeskillsC.encourageustomakesomethingimportantD.askustodevelopcreativitythroughsmallactsCMyfriendJulieandIarekeenoncreatingabeautifulgreentown.GardeningCourseEverySeptember,ourcityhasaspecialfestival.Crowdsofhappypeoplegotothepark,wavingribbonsintheirhands.That’sbecausethegardeningcompetitiontakesplacethere.ForJulieandme,itwasapitythatwecouldn’ttakepartinthecompetition,forthatwasalsothefirstdayofourhighschool.Weburiedourselvesinchoosingcourses.Wewantedtolearnallaboutplants,gardeningandfarming.Finally,acoursecalledAgricultureandWildlifecameintooursight.Wethoughtitwouldhelpussucceedasgardeners.ProjectpresentationAfterayear’sstudy,Julieadvisedmetogiveapresentation.Therewasasmallplasticmodelofmyideaonthetable.Ontheothersideofthetable,myteacherswerewaitingtoseemyproject—thegreenfarm.“Goodmorning!”Isaid“DuringmystudiesI’velearnedalotaboutcityfarming.Now.IwanttodosomethingwithwhatI’velearned.”Ishowedthemthemodel.“Thisisthehighstreetofourtown.Thisisanold,nine-floorcarpark.Noonehasuseditforthelasttwoyearsandit’snowforsale.”Icontinuedthepresentation.TheycouldseemydesignsonthebigscreenwhenItalked.“I’vedesignedacityfarmusingthecarparkbuilding.Therewillbeeightfloorstofarmfruitandvegetables.Thisdesigncanhelpuscollectrainwatertowetthesoil.Andwecanalsouseenergyfromthesuntopowerthespecialgrowinglights.““Iwillhirethespaceouttolocalpeopleandtheywillselleverythinggoodenoughfortheenvironmentinlocalshops.Also,theninthfloorwillbeforthosewhowanttogrowtheirownplants.”Myaudiencelookedinterestedandmyprojectgotthehighestmarksinmyclass.Butintherealworld.itcouldn’thappenbecausethecarparkwasnotavailable.▲Later,Juliehelpedmesearchthetownfortheperfectplaceforgardening,notinfrontoftheTownHallortheshoppingcentre.Wetriedtolookforsomethingdifferent.Somewherethatwasnotthebestneighbourhood,butapoorone.Onewheretheroadwasfullofholesandthepavement(人行道)wasallbroken.Atlast,wemadeit.Intheneighbourbood,wepostedlettersthroughpeople’sdoorswithgardeninginstructions.Moreandmorepeoplecaredaboutthatandbegantoplantvegetablegardens.Theninthesameneighbourhood,weputgrassoverthosebrokenoldpavementsforthekidstoplayon.Finally,weputupasignthatsaid,“Havefunhere.”Whenwefinished,wewerebothcoveredinsoilandcompletelyexhausted.ButJulieputanarmaroundmyshouldersandsmiled.“Notbad!”shesaid.“Wecandomoretomakeourtowngreener!”.38.Thewritermentionedthegardeningcompetitionto________.A.changehergardeningprojects B.expressherinterestingardeningC.discusswaystogetgoodprizes D.tellstoriesofgardeningcourses39.Whichisthemostsuitablefor▲?AGrassSpaces B.FarmingInstructionsC.VegetableGardens D.GardeningExperiences40.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.Juliehelpedfindaperfectplaceforgardening.b.Thewriterexplainedthegreenfarmproject.c.Julieandthewriterpostedletterstoneighbours.d.Julieandthewriterwerebusychoosingthecourses.e.Oldpavementswerecoveredwithgrassforkidstoplayon.A.d-b-a-c-e B.d-a-b-e-c C.a-b-c-e-d D.a-d-b-c-e41.Accordingtotheunderlinedsentence,Julieandthewritermay________.A.hireouttheirgreenfarmsforparkingandcampingB.findmoreopenspacestoplantgrassandvegetablesC.selltheirgrassandvegetablestotheneighbourhoodD.putupmoresignstoaskkidstohavefunonthegrassDLindaislookingthroughthewebsite.Hereiswhatshereads.Researchershavefoundthehealthbenefitsofdancingforpeopleinpoorhealthcondition,fromimprovingbrainhealthtocreatingcommunity.Beckyisteachingagroupof80adultssomedancingskills.Manyofherstudentsareseatedinthedancingroombecausetheyhavedifficultyinmoving.WhentheyarefollowingBecky’sprettymovements,asenseofpeacecomesoverthem.DanceasamedicineHelen,aresearcher,saysthatdancerequiresdifferentpartsofthebraintoworkatthesametime,thatistosay,dancerequiresmore“brainpower”thansimplerrepetitive(重复的)exercises.Sheinvitedtwogroupsofadultstotakepartinprogrammesforoversixmonths.Onegrouppractiseddancingandtheotherdidatraditionalexerciselikecycling.Bothgroupsimprovedtheirlevelofphysicalfitness,butthegroupofdancersimprovedmorecognitiveabilities,suchasmemory,attentionandhigh-levelthinking.DancedescribedbyHelenas“pleasuredouble-play”canliftthemoodandreducestress.DanceasbodyacceptanceBesidesthephysicalandmentalbenefits,dancecanalsohelppeoplewithdiseasesacceptwhattheirbodiescanandcan’tdo.JennyisBecky’sstudent.Herbodywentnumbwhenshewasinhermid-twenties.Shehadnofeelingsfromthekneesdown.Shesufferedfromseriousmuscletightnessandbalanceproblems,makingstandingandwalkingdifficultforher.Jennyrecentlyjoinedanonlinedanceprogramme.Notonlyhasitimprovedhercoordination(协调性).butithasenabledhertoovercomeherfearofbeingjudged(评价)forhowshemoves,bothinthedanceclassandoutintheworld.“Iseesomanypeoplemovinglikeme,”shesays“Idon’thavetobeperfectinmydancingormakesuremylegliftsthisway—itmakesmecomfortablewithwhereIamrightnow.”DanceascommunityPerhapsoneofthebiggestbenefitsofdanceisthesenseofcommunityitcreates.Dancingwithothersnotonlymakespeoplefeellessdifferentintheirmovingabilities,butalsohelpstofightagainstlonelinessandproblemsingettingalongwithothers.Beckystartedteachingmorethan22yearsago,andshehashelped300communitiesin28countriesaroundtheworld.Insomecountries,suchasIndiaandSouthKores,peoplehaveputtheirownculturaldancestylesintotheirclasses.Beckywantstocreateasenseoffamilyandcommunityforthisgroupofpeople.Wheneverandwhereversheteaches,shehopestomakethemfeeljoyful,getmuchclosertothecommunity,andexplorethelimitlesspossibilitiesfortherestoftheirlives.42.Inwhichpartofthewebsitemayyoufindthispassage?A.Culture. B.Fashion. C.Health. D.Literature,43.From“Danceasamedicine”part,wecanlearnthat________.A.theactofdancinghelpstoimprove“brainpower”B.theactoftraditionalexerciserequiresmoreattentionC.danceneedsmorehigh-levelthinkingtoliftthemoodD.danceneedsmorerepetitiveexercisesthan“brainpower”44.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpartofthispassage?A.Jennyfeelssadbecausesheisweakindancing.B.Jennywantstobeperfectafterpractisingdancing.C.Jennyacceptsthedisabilitiesofherbodyafterdancing.D.Jennythinkssheshouldtreatherlegforbetterdancing.45What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Dancinghelpstocureillness B.DancinghelpstobetteryourselfC.Dancinghelpstochangemoods D.Dancinghelpstoreduceloneliness第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分）四、词汇（本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺.46.They________(借)allkindsofmagazinesfromthelibraryeveryTuesday.47.Choosingyourfuturejobisanimportant________(决定)inyourlife.48.Atriporasportsgamewillhelpyou________(restafterwork)afteryourexams.49.TanDunisconsideredasa________(well-known)composerforhisworks.50.Trytohide________astrongtableorinacorneroftheroomtoprotectyourselfinanearthquake.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。twocertaindiscusssnowI51.—Ileftmydictionaryathome.—Youcanuse________.Hereyouare.52.—Whydidyourecommendhimtobeourguide?—Hehasbeenthere________.Heknowsthereverywell.53.—What’syourvolunteerproject?—Afterseveral________,ourgrouphasreachedagreementtointerviewWWFofficer.54.—WhyareyouworryingabouteatingwithFrenchstudents?—I’m________aboutFrenchtablemanners.55.—Dad,theweatherreportsaysitwillbea________daytomorrow.—Goodnews.YoucanmakeasnowmanwithTony.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。callcarryrisemarkshape56.—Look!Thesun________.—Everythingisclearforustogobirdwatching.57.—I’mafraidImayforgetthecharitywalknextweek.—Takeiteasy.MrWu________youadayearlierbeforeit.58.—Youwerenotintheclassroomduringthebreaktime.—I________bookstothereadingroomwithJudy.59.—It’shardformetoachievemydream.—Don’tgiveup.Everyone________hislifeandfuturethroughhardwork.60.—Howmuchdoyouknowabouttheinventionofprotectingears?—It________thebeginningofChester’scareerin1873.五、短文填空（本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Theworldischangingveryfast.Scientifictechnologiesarenowinfluencinga____61____everyfieldoflife.Ascientistoncesaidthatsuccessindevelopingscientifictechnologieswouldbeoneofthebiggesteventsinhumanhistory,buthethoughtsomeofthemmightalsobethelastunlesswelearntoavoidtherisks.Form____62____society,scientifictechnologiesareamazingbuthumansmayfacealotofchallenges.Willhumansbecontrolledbyscientifictechnologiesinthefuture?Somepeoplesay“Yes”.Theythinkhumanswillbeundercontrolcompletely.I____63____computersareimplanted(植入)insidebrains,thingswillbemuchworse.Withthed____64____oftechnologies,robotshavetakentheplaceofhumansinsomefieldsanditmaymakesomepeoplel____65____theirjobs.What’smore,datacentresneedalargeamountofenergytorun.Atthesametime,itproducessomuchh____66____allthetimethatagreatdealofwaterisusedforcooling.Allthesemaybetherisksthescientistreferredto.However,otherpeopledon’ta____67____.Theyarehopefulabouttherelationshipbetweenscientifictechnologiesandhumans.Theysaythatscientifictechnologieshavedonemuchforusandmadeourdailylivesmucheasier.Theycanfreepeoplefromdoinghousework,writingarticlesore____68____makingfilms.Forexample,sometechnologiescanchangewordsintoshortvideoseasilyandmakeitp____69____forsomecommonpeopletobedirectors.Everycoinhastwosides.Ratherthanworryingabouttherisksofscientifictechnologies,weshouldlearntousetheminaw____70____wayandmanagethemwell.六、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。PekingOpera,alsocalledJingju,listedbyUNESCOasanintangibleculturalheritageofhumanity,isthemostimportantoneamonghundredsofformsoflocaloperasinChina.Itaroseinthelate18thcenturyandhasahistoryofmorethantwohundredyears.PekingOperawhichcombinessinging,dancing,acrobaticsandmartialartsissungandrecitedusingBeijingdialect.ThemusicofPekingOperaplaysakeyroleinsettingthepaceoftheshow,creatingaparticularatmosphere,shapingthecharacters,andguidingtheprogressofthestories,Theartformhasspreadtomanyothercountriesandisenjoyedallaroundtheworld.ManychildreninChinareceivetraininginPekingOperaclassesorpractisePekingOpera.However,someartistsstillworrythatPekingOperaischallengedbynewformsofentertainmentlikemanytraditionalartforms.TheyaretryingtodosomethingforPekingOpera.TaoQingmei,atraditionalartsscholarattheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,co-wrotethebookTheMarvelousGamewithGuoBaochang.Guo,afilmdirector,isaPekingOperafanwhohaslovedJingjusincehewasakid.IthasbeenhislongtimewishtowriteabookonPekingOpera.TheboyonthenewbookcoverisGuoBaochang’sgrandson.GuoandhisgrandsonareplayingagamebydressingupinrolesfromtheclassicPekingOperapiece,ShuangBeiDeng,whichisacomedy.TaoandG