英语词汇语法应用测试试题冲刺卷

英语词汇语法应用测试试题冲刺卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"ismostsimilarinmeaningto:A.rareB.commonC.ancientD.complex2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthepassivevoicecorrectly?A.Shewaswrittenaletteryesterday.B.Thebookwasreadbyhimlastnight.C.Theyhavebeenworkingheresince2010.D.Hisideawasnotacceptedbythecommittee.3.Theverb"tolie"(recline)isdifferentfrom"tolay"(place)inthat:A."Lie"istransitive,"lay"isintransitive.B."Lie"isintransitive,"lay"istransitive.C.Botharetransitivebutmeandifferentthings.D.Bothareintransitivebutmeandifferentthings.4.Whatisthecorrectformoftheadjective"economic"whenmodifying"policy"?A.economicalB.economicsC.economicizeD.economically5.Theidiom"bitethebullet"means:A.torefusetofightB.tofaceadifficultsituationwithcourageC.toeatquicklyD.toavoidaproblem6.Inthesentence"Thecatissleeping,"whatisthesubjectcomplement?A.sleepingB.ThecatC.isD.there7.Thepastparticipleof"tolearn"is:A.learnedB.learningC.learntD.learn8.Whichpunctuationmarkisusedtointroduceadirectquote?A.commaB.colonC.periodD.quotationmark9.Theword"punctuation"isderivedfrom:A.Latin"punctus"(point)and"pungere"(topierce)B.Greek"pouknon"(heavy)and"gramma"(letter)C.French"punctuer"(todot)D.German"Punktuation"(division)10.Thecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"children"is:A.childrensB.children’sC.childrens’D.childrens二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theoppositeof"verbose"is______.2.Theverb"todream"isoftenusedinthe______tensewhentalkingabouthabitualactions.3.Theword"serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceofeventsby______.4.Asentencewithtwoindependentclausesjoinedbyacommaiscalleda______sentence.5.Thepasttenseof"togo"is______.6.Theadverbformof"careful"is______.7.Thenounformof"toapologize"is______.8.Theword"indefatigable"means______.9.Thephrase"adimeadozen"impliessomethingis______.10.Thesubjunctivemoodisoftenusedin______clauses.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"inflammable"means"notflammable."(×)2.Thesentence"Mewenttothestore"isgrammaticallycorrect.(×)3.Thepastperfecttenseisformedwith"had+pastparticiple."(√)4.Theword"nadir"means"lowestpoint."(√)5.Thesentence"Sheisreadingabook"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.(√)6.Theword"loath"means"eager."(×)7.Thepasttenseof"tobreak"is"brake."(×)8.Theword"pithy"means"vague."(×)9.Thesentence"HeistallerthanI"shouldbe"Heistallerthanme."(×)10.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinrequestsandsuggestions.(√)四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect."2.Whatisthepurposeofusingsemicolonsinwriting?3.DescribethethreemaintensesinEnglishandprovideoneexampleforeach.五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepassivevoice:"Thecommitteewillapprovetheproposalnextweek."Then,rewriteitintheactivevoice.2.Correctthegrammaticalerrorsinthefollowingparagraph:"ShewaswritealetterwhenIarrived.ItwasabouthertriptoEurope.Theyhavebeentherefortwoweeks,andshewasveryhappy.Theletterwaslong,butshewassendittomorrow."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：ubiquitousmeans"presenteverywhere,"so"common"istheclosestsynonym.2.C解析：Thecorrectpassivestructureis"be+pastparticiple."OptionCiscorrect.3.B解析："Lie"isintransitive(e.g.,"Thecatliesonthemat"),while"lay"istransitive(e.g.,"Shelaysthebookonthetable").4.A解析："Economical"istheadjectiveformusedtomodify"policy"(e.g.,"economicpolicy").5.B解析："Bitethebullet"meanstoendureapainfulorunpleasantsituation.6.A解析："Sleeping"isthesubjectcomplementdescribingthesubject"Thecat."7.A解析："Learned"isthepastparticiple(e.g.,"HehaslearnedFrench").8.D解析：Quotationmarksintroducedirectquotes(e.g.,"Shesaid,'Iwillgo'").9.A解析："Punctuation"comesfromLatin"punctus"(point)and"pungere"(topierce).10.B解析："Children’s"isthecorrectpossessiveform.二、填空题1.concise2.present3.accident4.compound5.went6.carefully7.apology8.tireless9.common10.subjunctive三、判断题1.×解析："Inflammable"meansflammable.2.×解析：Thesentenceshouldbe"Iwenttothestore."3.√4.√5.√6.×解析："Loath"meansreluctant.7.×解析："Brake"isanoun(e.g.,"Hesteppedonthebrake").Thepasttenseof"break"is"broke."8.×解析："Pithy"meansconciseandmeaningful.9.×解析：Thecorrectformis"HeistallerthanI."10.√四、简答题1."Affect"isaverbmeaning"toinfluence"(e.g.,"Theweatheraffectsourplans")."Effect"isanounmeaning"aresult"(e.g.,"Theeffectwasimmediate").2.Semicolonsareusedtojointwocloselyre