2025年英语基础语法应用竞赛试题冲刺卷

2025年英语基础语法应用竞赛试题冲刺卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepresentsimpletenseforthethirdpersonsingular?A.ambeingB.isC.arebeingD.was2.Inthesentence"ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears,"whattenseisused?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PresentperfectD.Pastperfect3.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepastparticipleoftheverb"towrite"?A.wroteB.writtenC.writesD.writing4.Whichprepositionshouldbeusedwith"in"toindicateatimeperiod?A.atB.onC.inD.for5.Inthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthesofa,"whatisthefunctionof"on"?A.SubjectB.VerbC.AdverbD.Preposition6.Whatisthecorrectformoftheadjective"happy"inthesuperlativedegree?A.happiestB.happierC.happinessD.happily7.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwasreadbyme.B.Iamreadingthebook.C.Thebookreadswell.D.Thebookisreadbyme.8.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthefuturesimpletensewiththeverb"togo"?A.willgoB.goesC.goingD.went9.Inthesentence"TheyaregoingtotraveltoParisnextmonth,"whattenseisused?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.FuturesimpleD.Presentperfectcontinuous10.Whichconjunctionisusedtoshowcontrast?A.andB.butC.orD.so二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thechildren______(play)intheparknow.2.She______(notfinish)herhomeworkyet.3.We______(go)tothecinemalastnight.4.He______(be)bornin1998.5.Mysister______(live)inLondonsince2010.6.They______(eat)dinnerwhenIarrived.7.Thebook______(write)byJ.K.Rowling.8.I______(notsee)myfriendfortwoweeks.9.She______(study)Englishforfiveyears.10.Thetrain______(leave)at9a.m.tomorrow.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thesentence"Heisplayingthepiano"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.(True/False)2.Thepastparticipleof"tosee"is"saw."(True/False)3."In"isusedtoindicateaspecifictime.(True/False)4.Thesuperlativeformof"big"is"bigger."(True/False)5.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedwiththeverb"tobe."(True/False)6."Will"isusedtoformthefuturesimpletense.(True/False)7."Nextweek"isanexampleofafuturetimemarker.(True/False)8."But"isusedtoshowaddition.(True/False)9.Thesentence"Thehousewasbuiltin2000"isinthepastperfecttense.(True/False)10.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.(True/False)四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses.2.HowdoyouformthepassivevoiceinEnglish?Provideanexample.3.WhatarethethreemaintypesofprepositionsinEnglish?Giveanexampleforeach.五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentencesinthepassivevoice:a.Theteacherexplainedthelessontothestudents.b.Theywillbuildanewbridgenextyear.c.Shehaswrittenabookabouthertravels.2.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses:a.IfI______(have)acar,I______(go)tothebeachthisweekend.b.She______(notunderstand)thequestionbecauseshe______(notlisten)totheteacher.c.They______(be)lateforthemeetingifthey______(notleave)soon.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：第三人称单数现在时动词形式为is。2.C解析：现在完成时表示动作从过去开始并持续到现在。3.B解析：write的过去分词为written。4.C解析：in用于表示时间。5.D解析：on表示地点。6.A解析：happy的最高级为happiest。7.D解析：被动语态结构为be动词+过去分词。8.A解析：willgo为现在将来时。9.C解析：begoingto表示将来计划。10.B解析：but表示转折。二、填空题1.areplaying解析：现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。2.hasnotfinished解析：现在完成时不定式的否定形式。3.went解析：过去时表示过去发生的动作。4.wasborn解析：be动词的过去式用于表示出生。5.haslived解析：现在完成时表示从过去开始并持续到现在的动作。6.wereeating解析：过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。7.waswritten解析：被动语态用于强调动作而非主语。8.havenotseen解析：现在完成时不定式的否定形式。9.hasstudied解析：现在完成时表示从过去开始并持续到现在的动作。10.willleave解析：现在将来时表示将来计划。三、判断题1.True解析：现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。2.False解析：see的过去分词为seen。3.False解析：in用于表示时间。4.False解析：big的最高级为bigger。5.True解析：被动语态结构为be动词+过去分词。6.True解析：will用于形成现在将来时。7.True解析：nextweek表示将来时间。8.False解析：but表示转折。9.False解析：过去时表示过去发生的动作。10.True解析：现在完成连续时表示从过去开始并持续到现在的动作。四、简答题1.现在简单时用于描述经常性或习惯性的动作，而现在进行时用于描述正在进行的动作。例如："HeplaysfootballeverySunday"（现在简单时）和"Heisplayingfootballnow"（现在进行时）。2.被动语态由be动词+过去分词构成。例如："Thebookwasreadbyhim."3.时间介词（in）、地点介词（on）、方向介词（to）。例如："in"（inthemorning）、"on"（onthetable）、"to"（totheschool）。五、应用题1.a.Thelessonwasexplainedbytheteachertothestudents.b.Anewbridgewillbebuiltnextyear.