冀教八下英语Unit 2《Lesson 4》课件

Lesson4Unit2Safety1Readthequestionsandgiveyouranswers.AWhatdoyouneedtodowhenyoucrossthestreet?Whencrossingthestreet,weneedtofollowtrafficrules,suchasusingcrosswalks,lookingbothwaystomakesuretherearenocarscoming.Also,weshouldstayalertandnotbedistractedbythingslikemobilephones.BWhatshouldyoudowhenyouseesomeonebadlyhurtinanaccident?IfIseesomeonebadlyhurtinanaccident,first,Ishouldstaycalm.Then,Ineedtomakeanemergencycallforhelpimmediately.Whilewaitingforhelp,Icancheckiftheinjuredpersonisconsciousandbreathing.Ifthewoundisbleeding,Ishouldtrytostopitwithacleanclothorabandage.Butbecarefulnottomovetheinjuredpersonrandomly,especiallyifheorshemighthaveaspinalinjury,asitcouldcausemoreharm.(答案均不唯一)2Readthenewsandputthesentencesinthecorrectorder.AnaccidentonthestreetNorthernNews,December7Girl,13,HitbyCarNORTHTOWN,Alberta.Thirteen-year-oldAnnBrownwashitbyacaroutsideNorthTownPrimarySchoolat15ParkRoad.Theaccidenthappenedatabout7:30a.m.Sheandherbrother,James,wereontheirwaytoanearlybasketballpractice.被动语态不及物动词，无被动长难句分析：这是一个简单句。主语为Sheandherbrother，James，其中Sheandherbrother是核心主语，James作为同位语；谓语是were；anearlybasketballpractice是to的宾语。“Wewereinahurry,”Jamestoldthereporter.“Wedidn’twanttobelateforpractice.Ann’sbasketballrolledontothestreet.Sheracedtogetit.”MrsAndrews,achemistryteacherfromGreenWoodSchool,waswalkingseveralstepsbehindthetwostudents.Shesawithappen.“Idon’tknowwhosefaultitwas,”MrsAndrewssaid.“Thegirldidn’tseethecar.Andthestreetwasicy—thecarcouldn’tstopintime.Itwasterrible.”迟到作MrsAndrews的同位语MrsAndrewssaid,“Ishoutedtothegirl.Iwantedtostopherfromrunningaftertheball,butshedidn’thearme.”Aftertheaccident,thecarstopped,andthedriver,BillMorin,jumpedout.Hecalledanambulance.MrMorinknowsfirstaid.HedidnotmoveAnn.Hestoppedtrafficontheroaduntiltheambulancecame.Thentheambulancetookbothstudentstothehospital.Bothkidswereinshock.Annhasabrokenlegandabadshoulderwound.Sheisrecoveringinthehospital.Doctorssayshecanexpecttoreturntoschoolinaboutaweek.引导时间状语从句()Thedriver,BillMorin,calledanambulance.()Anndroppedherbasketballandracedtogetitinthestreet.()AnnandJameswereontheirwaytoanearlybasketballpractice.()MrsAndrewsshoutedtothegirltostopher,butshedidn’thear.()Theambulancetookbothstudentstothehospital.()MrMorinstoppedtrafficontheroaduntiltheambulancecame.()Annwashitbyacarbecausethecarcouldn’tstopintimeontheicystreet.12345673Readthenewsagainandcompletethemindmap.AnaccidentWhenWhereWhoAtabout7:30a.m.onDecember7th.OutsideNorthTownPrimarySchoolat15ParkRoad.AnnBrown,James,MrsAndrewsandBillMorin.AnaccidentHowAnn’sbasketballrolledontothestreet.Sheracedtogetit.Thestreetwasicy,sothecar(drivenbyBillMorin)couldn’tstopintimeandhitAnn.MrsAndrewssawitandshoutedbutAnndidn’thear.Aftertheaccident,BillMorincalledanambulanceandstoppedtrafficuntilitcame.AndtheambulancetookAnnandJamestothehospital.(答案不唯一)4SupposeyouareAnn.Brieflyexplaintheaccidenttotheclass.Oneweeklater,Annreturnedtoschoolafterrecoveringinhospital.Shesharedherexperience.Thatday,Iwaswalkingonthestreetwithmybrother.5Whatcanyoulearnfromtheaccident?Talkwithyourpartner.1accident/'æksɪdənt/n.事故；意外(教材P22)·Hewashurtinacaraccident.他在一场车祸中受了伤。·Imetmyoldfriendatthesupermarketbyaccident.我偶然在超市遇到了我的老朋友。·Shehadanaccidentwhileridingherbikeyesterday.她昨天骑自行车时出了点意外。探究一核心单词accident

作可数名词，意为“事故；意外”。常见搭配：(1)acar/trafficaccident车祸/交通事故(2)byaccident偶然地，相当于bychance。(3)has/haveanaccident发生意外；出事故2shock/ʃɒk/n.

震惊；休克；剧烈震动v.使震惊；使气愤(教材P22)·Thenewscameasashocktoeveryone.这个消息让所有人感到震惊。·Hewentintoshockaftertheaccident.事故发生后他休克了。·Theshockoftheearthquakemadethebuildingshake,andpeoplewereinshock.地震的震动使建筑物摇晃，人们都惊呆了。·Sheisstillinastateofshock.她仍惊魂未定。·Hisbadwordsshockedmeandmademereallyangry.他恶劣的言辞让我既震惊又愤怒。shock可作名词，意为“震惊；休克；剧烈震动”。shock作动词，意为“使震惊；使气愤”。inshock处于震惊中相关词形：(1)shockingadj.令人震惊的(修饰事物)(2)shockedadj.感到震惊的(修饰人)3shoulder/'ʃəʊldə(r)/n.肩,肩膀(教材P22)·Thelittlegirlsatonherfather’sshoulders.小女孩坐在她爸爸的肩膀上。·Wefoughtshouldertoshouldertofinishtheproject.我们齐心协力去完成这个项目。·Hewasbraveenoughtoshouldertheblameforthemistake.他很勇敢，为这个错误承担了责任。shoulder

的一词多义：(1)n.肩，肩膀。常见用法：onone’sshoulders在某人肩上；shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地；齐心协力；tapsb.ontheshoulder轻拍某人的肩膀(2)v.肩负；承担(责任、重担等)。常见用法：shouldertheblame承担过失；shouldertheresponsibility承担责任4wound/wuːnd/n.创伤，伤口v.使受伤(教材P22)·Youshouldcleanthewoundbeforeputtingonabandage.在缠上绷带之前，你应该清理伤口。·Ittookhimseveralmonthstorecoverfromthewound.他花了好几个月时间才从这次受伤中恢复过来。·Tom’sharshwordswoundedhisfriends’feelings.汤姆尖刻的话语伤害了朋友们的感情。·Shegentlycleanedthewoundedareawithasoftcloth.她用软布轻轻擦拭受伤部位。wound

作名词，意为“创伤，伤口”。wound作动词，意为“使受伤”。相关短语：cleanthewound清理伤口recoverfromthewound从伤口中恢复woundedadj.受伤的5return/rɪ'tɜːn/v.返回；放回；恢复n.返回；回报(教材P22)·Thebirdsreturntothesouthinwinter.=Thebirdscomebacktothesouthinwinter.鸟儿冬天返回南方。·Pleasereturnthebookstothebookshelvesinthelibrary.=Pleasegivethebooksbacktothebookshelvesinthelibrary.请把书放回到图书馆的书架上。·Afteragoodrest,hereturnedtonormal.好好休