冀教八下英语Unit 6《单元语法沙龙》课件

单元语法沙龙Unit6Iloveliterature!观察下面的句子，写出下列宾语从句的引导词1.Shebelievesthatherfriendswillcometotheparty.______2.Iwonderifitwillraintomorrow.

______3.Canyoutellmewherethelibraryis?

______4.Shedoesn’tknowwhenthemoviestarts.

______5.Couldyoutellmewhypeoplecallthesechildren“littleoranges”?

______6.CanyoutellmehowyoucelebrateWorldBookDay?

______thatifwherewhenwhyhow复合句中用来作宾语的句子是宾语从句。除动词后可接宾语从句外，介词以及某些形容词,如pleased,sure,glad,surprised,satisfied,afraid,certain等的后面也可接宾语从句。宾语从句考点1宾语从句的引导词1.引导陈述句的连接词：thatthat引导的宾语从句表示陈述意义，且that在从句中常可省略。·Ithink(that)he’llbebackinamoment.我认为他一会儿就会回来。注意：如果主句的主语为I，谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,guess,imagine等，且宾语从句为否定句时，要把否定词前移到主句中。·Idon’tthinkmymotherwillletmegowithyou.我认为我母亲不会让我和你一起去。·Idon’tbelieveourteachercameherethismorning.我相信我们的老师今天早晨没到这儿来。敲黑板:宾语从句中that不能省略的情况：当有两个并列宾语从句时，第二个that不能省略；主句谓语与宾语从句之间有插入语时，that不可省；形式宾语it后的宾语从句，that不可省。2.引导“是否”类疑问句的连接词：if/whetherif和whether两者一般可以互换，但是与ornot连用或引导词前有介词时，只能用whether不能用if。·Wehaven’tdecidedonwhetherwewillattendthemeeting.我们还没决定是否参加会议。·Wedon’tknowif/whetherheisathome.我们不知道他是否在家。3.引导特殊疑问句的连接词：特殊疑问词·Canyoutellmewhomyouarewaitingfor?你能告诉我你正在等谁吗？·Theyarguedaboutwheretheywouldgoforvacation.他们为去哪里度假争论。考点2宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序，即：主句+连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分。·Idon’tknowwhattheyarelookingfor.我不知道他们正在找什么。·Doyouknowwherethelibraryis?你知道图书馆在哪里吗？注意：当疑问代词what/who在特殊疑问句中作主语时，该特殊疑问句本身即是陈述语序，所以转变成宾语从句后无需再调整语序。·Hetoldmewhowashisfavouriteteacher.他告诉了我谁是他最喜欢的老师。考点3宾语从句的时态1.在含有宾语从句的复合句中，若主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。·Theheadmasterhopeseverythinggoeswell.校长希望一切进展顺利。·HesayshewillvisitParisnextyear.他说他明年将去参观巴黎。2.若主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。·Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.他问谁能回答这个问题。·IknewshehadleftbeforeIarrived.我知道我到之前她已经走了。3.当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。·Yesterdaytheteachertoldustheearthgoesaroundthesun.昨天老师告诉我们地球围绕太阳转。·Mygrandpatoldmelighttravelsfasterthansound.我的爷爷告诉我光比声音传播得快。记忆口诀宾语从句宾语从句三要素，连接时态和语序。that无义可省略，whether/if表是否。特殊疑问词引导，疑问意思不偏离。语序必须是陈述，主谓位置别颠倒。主现从不限时态，主过从过要牢记。客观真理永不变，一般现在来保底。一单项选择1.I’mworried______Icanenteragoodhighschoolornot.A.what B.whereC.whether D.howC2.—Mygrandpausedtotellmethatpractice______perfect.—That’strue.Enoughpracticecanhelpusdobetterineverything.A.makes B.wouldmake

C.made D.hasmade3.—Mom,couldyoutellme______weusedtovisitmygrandparentseveryweek?—Theywillbehappytoseeus.A.what B.why C.where D.howAB4.[北京中考]—Linda,doyouknow______fortheschooltripthisterm?—Yes.WearegoingtotheCapitalMuseum.A.wherewearegoing B.wherewewentC.wherearewegoing D.wheredidwego5.[天津中考]—Couldyoutellme______?—Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland.A.whatareyoureading B.whydoyoulikereadingC.whatyouarereading D.whyyoulikereadingAC二短文填空（语篇练语法）DearLucy,Iwanttotellyou6.________I’mgoingtodothisweekend.Mymomaskedme7.

___________Icouldhelpherwithhousework,butIhope8.________

shecanletmegototheparkwithyou.Doyouknow9.________

theparkopens?Iheard10.________

there’saflowershowthere.whatif/whetherthatwhenthatMyfriendLilytoldme11.________shewouldbringhercameratotakephotos.Canyouaskyourbrother12.________Icouldborrowhisbikethisweekend?Mineisbroken.Also,couldyoutellme13.________weshouldmeet?Ithink14.________9:00a.m.isagoodtime.Don’tforgettobringap