2025年宁波大学国际班英语笔试及答案

2025年宁波大学国际班英语笔试及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.B.Iatebreakfast.C.Iameatingbreakfast.D.Iwilleatbreakfast.2.Whatisthepastparticipleoftheverb"toread"?A.ReadB.ReadingC.ReadedD.Reades3.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Thebookisvery_______andinteresting."A.BoringB.ExcitingC.TiredD.Sleepy4.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"Maytwenty-first"innumericalform?A.21/05B.05/21C.21-05D.21May5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthegerund?A.Swimmingisme.B.Toswimisfun.C.Ienjoytoswim.D.Swimmingenjoyme.6.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childesC.childrenD.child7.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Sheisthe_______ofthethreesisters."A.olderB.oldestC.olderstD.elder8.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"John"?A.JohnsB.John'sC.Jhon'sD.Jhon9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iwaseatingdinnerwhenthephonerang.B.Ieatdinnerwhenthephonerang.C.Iatedinnerwhenthephonerang.D.Iameatingdinnerwhenthephonerang.10.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethecomparativeformof"happy"?A.HappierB.HapplerC.HappinessD.Happily二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Thecat_______onthetable.2.She_______tothestoreyesterday.3.Mybrother_______acarlastyear.4.We_______tothebeachnextweekend.5.Thebook_______ontheshelf.6.He_______anewjoblastmonth.7.I_______myhomeworkyet.8.They_______toFrancelastsummer.9.Thedog_______barkingallnight.10.She_______alotofbooksthismonth.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.2.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningrightnow.3.Thegerundcanfunctionasasubjectinasentence.4.Thepluralformof"man"is"men."5.Thepossessiveformof"it"is"its."6.Thepastcontinuoustenseisthesameasthepresentcontinuoustense.7.Thecomparativeformof"tall"is"taller."8.Thesuperlativeformof"beautiful"is"mostbeautiful."9.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.10.Thegerundalwaysendsin"-ing."四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentsimpletense.2.Describethefunctionofagerundinasentence.3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthecomparativeandsuperlativeformsofadjectives?4.Howdoyouformthepossessivecaseforpluralnounsthatdonotendin"s"?五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Discusstheimportanceofusingthecorrecttenseinwriting.2.Explainwhyitisessentialtounderstandthedifferencebetweenagerundandapresentparticiple.3.Discusstheroleofadjectivesindescribingnouns.4.Howcanunderstandingthepossessivecasehelpinwritingmoreclearlyandeffectively?答案和解析一、单项选择题1.A2.B3.B4.A5.B6.C7.B8.B9.A10.A二、填空题1.issitting2.went3.bought4.aregoing5.is6.got7.haven'tfinished8.went9.hasbeen10.hasread三、判断题1.True2.True3.True4.True5.True6.False7.True8.True9.True10.False四、简答题1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathaverelevancetothepresent,oftenemphasizingtheresultorexperience.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorgeneraltruths.2.Agerundisaverbformthatendsin"-ing"andfunctionsasanouninasentence.Itcanbethesubject,object,orcomplementofasentence.3.Thecomparativeformofanadjectiveisusedtocomparetwothings,whilethesuperlativeformisusedtocomparethreeormorethings,indicatingthehighestdegreeofthequality.4.Forpluralnounsthatdonotendin"s,"youaddanapostropheaftertheexisting"s"toformthepossessivecase,e.g.,"children's."五、讨论题1.Usingthecorrecttenseinwritingiscrucialbecauseithelpstoclarifythesequenceofeventsandtherelationshipbetweenactions.Itensuresthatthereadercanunderstandtheintendedmeaningandcontextofthewriting.2.Understandingthedifferencebetweenagerundandapresentparticipleisessentialbecausetheyhavedifferentgrammaticalfunctions.Agerundisanoun,whileapresentparticipleisaverbformthatcanbepartofacontinuoustenseoractasanadjective.3.Adjectivesplayavitalroleindescribingnounsbyprovidingdetailsabouttheirqualities,characteristics,orstates.Theyhelptocreatevividimageryandconveyspecificinformationab