2026年英语阅读理解托福考试高频词汇练习题集

2026年英语阅读理解：托福考试高频词汇练习题集Part1:MultipleChoice(单选题)-共10题，每题2分1.Passage:Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehastransformedvariousindustries,particularlyinhealthcare.AI-drivendiagnostictoolshavesignificantlyimprovedaccuracyrates,reducingthelikelihoodofmisdiagnosis.However,ethicalconcernspersistregardingdataprivacyandalgorithmicbias.Despitethesechallenges,theintegrationofAIinmedicalcareisexpectedtorevolutionizetreatmentoutcomes.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.AItoolshaveenhanceddiagnosticprecision.B.DataprivacyissuesarecentraltoAIdevelopment.C.AIisonlybeneficialinhealthcare.D.EthicaldebatesexistaboutAI’sroleinmedicine.2.Passage:Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,havegainedtractiongloballyduetoclimatechangeconcerns.Governmentsareincentivizingtheiradoptionthroughsubsidiesandtaxbreaks.Whiletheseinitiativeshaveboostedefficiency,criticsarguethatinfrastructurelimitationshinderlarge-scaleimplementation.Futureadvancementsinenergystoragecouldmitigatethisissue.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A.Theeconomicbenefitsofrenewableenergy.B.Challengesinexpandingrenewableenergyinfrastructure.C.Governmentpoliciespromotingcleanenergy.D.Theimpactofsolarandwindpoweronglobalwarming.3.Passage:Urbanizationhasacceleratedindevelopingnations,leadingtoovercrowdedcitiesandstrainedresources.Smartcitytechnologiesaimtoaddresstheseissuesbyoptimizingtrafficflowandwastemanagement.However,thehighcostofimplementationanddigitaldivideposesignificantobstacles.Withoutequitableaccess,thebenefitsofsmartcitiesmaynotreachallresidents.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutsmartcityinitiatives?A.Theyareuniversallyeffectiveinreducingurbancongestion.B.Theirsuccessdependsonaffordableandinclusivesolutions.C.Theyprimarilyfocusoneconomicdevelopment.D.Theyareunnecessarywithoutadvancedinfrastructure.4.Passage:TheCOVID-19pandemicexposedvulnerabilitiesinglobalsupplychains.Manycompaniesarenowdiversifyingtheirsourcingstrategiestominimizedisruptions.Thisshifttowardregionalmanufacturinghasincreasedproductioncostsbutenhancedresilience.Industryanalystspredictalong-termtrendtowardlocalizedsupplynetworks.Whatisthemaintakeawayfromthepassage?A.Pandemicshighlighttheneedfordecentralizedproduction.B.Regionalmanufacturingisalwaysmorecost-effective.C.Supplychaindiversificationisashort-termsolution.D.Globaltradenetworksareinvulnerabletocrises.5.Passage:Culturalpreservationeffortsarecriticalinmaintainingbiodiversity.Indigenouscommunitiesoftenpossesstraditionalknowledgeaboutsustainablelanduse.However,modernizationandglobalizationthreatenthesepractices.UNESCO’sIntangibleCulturalHeritageprogramsaimtodocumentandprotectsuchknowledge.Whichofthefollowingisakeyconcernmentionedinthepassage?A.Thedeclineoftraditionalfarmingtechniques.B.Thelossofculturaldiversityduetoglobalization.C.TheeconomicimpactofUNESCOinitiatives.D.Theinefficiencyofindigenouslandmanagement.6.Passage:Onlineeducationhassurgedinpopularity,especiallysincethepandemic.Platformsofferingvirtualcourseshaveexpanded,cateringtolearnersworldwide.Whileflexibilityisamajoradvantage,someeducatorsarguethatonlinelearninglackstheinterpersonalengagementoftraditionalclassrooms.Futureinnovationsmaybridgethisgap.Whatisthepassagemainlydiscussing?A.Thefinancialbenefitsofonlineeducation.B.Thelimitationsofdigitallearningenvironments.C.Thegrowthofe-learningplatforms.D.Thefutureofbrick-and-mortarschools.7.Passage:Mentalhealthawarenesshasincreasedinrecentyears,butstigmastillpersists.Manyworkplacesareintroducingwellnessprogramstosupportemployeewell-being.Theseinitiativesincludecounselingservicesandstressmanagementworkshops.However,criticsquestionwhethersucheffortsaresufficient.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutworkplacementalhealthpolicies?A.Theyareunnecessarywithoutmandatorygovernmentfunding.B.Theyrequirebroadersupportsystems.C.Theyprimarilybenefithigh-incomeemployees.D.Theyaremoreeffectiveincorporatesettingsthaninnon-profits.8.Passage:Spaceexplorationhasadvancedsignificantly,withprivatecompanieslikeSpaceXleadingthecharge.MissionstoMarsandtheMoonhavebecomemorefeasible,thoughchallengesremain.Scientistsemphasizetheneedforsustainablespacecolonizationtoavoidecologicaldamage.Whatisthepassageemphasizing?A.Thecommercialpotentialofspacetourism.B.Theethicalimplicationsofspacesettlement.C.Governmentfundingforspaceagencies.D.Thetechnologicallimitationsofcurrentmissions.9.Passage:Digitalcurrencies,suchasBitcoin,havedisruptedtraditionalfinancialsystems.CentralbanksareexploringCentralBankDigitalCurrencies(CBDCs)asalternatives.WhileCBDCsoffergreatercontrol,theyalsoraisequestionsaboutprivacyandmonetarypolicy.Whatisakeydebatementionedinthepassage?A.Thevolatilityofcryptocurrenciescomparedtofiatmoney.B.Theroleofgovernmentsinregulatingdigitalcurrencies.C.TheglobaladoptionofBitcoin.D.Theenvironmentalimpactofminingdigitalcoins.10.Passage:Climatechangehasintensifiedweatherpatterns,leadingtomorefrequentnaturaldisasters.Coastalcommunitiesareparticularlyvulnerabletorisingsealevels.Engineersaredevelopingresilientinfrastructure,suchasfloodbarriersandelevatedbuildings,tomitigaterisks.However,adaptationeffortsmustalignwithglobalclimateagreements.Whatisthepassagehighlighting?A.Theeconomiccostsofdisasterrelief.B.Theurgencyofclimatechangemitigation.C.Theinefficiencyofcoastaldefenses.D.Theroleofindividualactionsinreducingcarbonemissions.Part2:True/False/NotGiven(判断题)-共5题，每题3分1.Passage:Theriseofremoteworkhastransformedcorporateculture,emphasizingflexibilityandautonomy.Companiesarereevaluatingofficespacestoaccommodatehybridmodels.However,someemployeesstrugglewithisolation,promptingemployerstoinvestinvirtualteam-buildingactivities.Instructions:DetermineifeachstatementisTrue,False,orNotGiven.A.Remoteworkhaseliminatedtheneedforphysicaloffices.B.Companiesarefullytransitioningtoremotework.C.Virtualteam-buildingisasolutiontoremoteworkchallenges.2.Passage:Oceanacidification,causedbycarbondioxideabsorption,threatensmarineecosystems.Coralreefsareparticularlyaffected,leadingtobiodiversityloss.Scientistsadvocateforreducedemissionstoslowthisprocess.Instructions:DetermineifeachstatementisTrue,False,orNotGiven.A.Oceanacidificationisprimarilycausedbyindustrialwaste.B.Coralreefsareresilienttoacidification.C.Carbonemissionscontributetomarinedamage.3.Passage:Thegigeconomyhasprovidedflexibleincomeopportunitiesbutoftenlacksjobsecurity.Workersinthissectorfacechallengessuchasinconsistentpayandlimitedbenefits.Governmentsarediscussingregulationstoprotectgigworkers’rights.Instructions:DetermineifeachstatementisTrue,False,orNotGiven.A.Gigworkersenjoythesamebenefitsastraditionalemployees.B.Regulatoryreformsaimtostabilizegigeconomyemployment.C.Thegigeconomyisexclusivelybeneficialforyoungadults.4.Passage:Artificialintelligenceinhealthcarecanimprovepatientoutcomesbutraisesconcernsaboutdatasecurity.Hospitalsareimplementingstricterprotocolstosafeguardpatientinformation.Instructions:DetermineifeachstatementisTrue,False,orNotGiven.A.AIsystemsarefullytrustedbyhealthcareproviders.B.DatabreachesareuncommoninAI-drivenhealthcare.C.AI’sroleinmedicineisstilldebated.5.Passage:Urbangardeninginitiativesaimtoimprovefoodsustainabilityincities.Theseprogramsofteninvolvecommunityparticipationandverticalfarmingtechniques.However,urbanspacelimitationsposeasignificanthurdle.Instructions:DetermineifeachstatementisTrue,False,orNotGiven.A.Urbangardeningisonlyfeasibleindenselypopulatedareas.B.Verticalfarmingrequireslargelandareas.C.Communityinvolvementenhancesurbanfarmingsuccess.Part3:SummaryCompletion(填空题)-共3题，每题4分1.Passage:Electricvehicles(EVs)aregainingpopularityduetoenvironmentalbenefits,buttheirwidespreadadoptionfaceshurdles.Batterytechnologyneedsimprovementtoextendrangeandreducecosts.GovernmentsareofferingincentivestopromoteEVsales.However,thetransitionrequiresrobustcharginginfrastructure.Completethesummarybelowusingwordsfromthepassage.-Electricvehiclesarebecomingmorecommonbecausethey_______.-ToencourageEVs,governmentsareproviding_______.-AkeychallengeforEVsisthelackof_______.-Industryexpertsbelievebatterytechnologymust_______tomeetdemand.2.Passage:Theglobaleducationsystemisevolvingtomeetdigitaldemands.Onlinelearningplatformsofferpersonalizedcourses,buttraditionalschoolsstilldominate.Manystudentsstrugglewithmotivationinvirtualsettings.Educatorsareexperimentingwithblendedlearningmodelstocombineonlineandin-personinstruction.Completethesummarybelowusingwordsfromthepassage.-Digitaleducationtoolsprovide_______learningexperiences.-Somestudentsfindonlinecourses_______duetolackofengagement.-Toimproveoutcomes,educatorsareexploring_______approaches.-Schoolsarenotentirelyreplacingtraditionalmethodsbecause_______.3.Passage:Sustainableagriculturepracticesaimtoreduceenvironmentalimpact.Techniqueslikecroprotationandorganicfarmingaregainingtraction.However,thesemethodsoftenyieldloweroutputscomparedtoconventionalfarming.Consumersarewillingtopaypremiumsforeco-friendlyproducts.Completethesummarybelowusingwordsfromthepassage.-Eco-consciousfarmingmethodsinclude_______and_______.-Adrawbackofsustainableagricultureis_______.-Consumersareincreasinglysupporting_______foods.-Toexpandsustainablefarming,researchersmustaddress_______.AnswerKeyandExplanationsPart1:MultipleChoice1.CExplanation:ThepassagementionsprivacyandethicalconcernsbutnottheexclusivityofAI’sbenefits.2.AExplanation:Thepassagefocusesonrenewableenergychallengesandgovernmentpolicies,notpurelyeconomicadvantages.3.BExplanation:Thepassagehighlightscostandinclusivityaskeyfactorsforsmartcitysuccess.4.AExplanation:Thepassageemphasizesdecentralizedproductionasaresponsetosupplychainvulnerabilities.5.BExplanation:Thepassagediscussesculturaldiversitylossduetoglobalization.6.CExplanation:Thepassageprimarilycoversthegrowthofonlineeducationplatforms.7.BExplanation:Thepassagesuggeststhatwellnessprogramsneedmorecomprehensivesupport.8.BExplanation:Thepassagefocusesontheethicalconsiderationsofspacecolonization.9.BExplanation:Thepassagedebatesgovernmentregulation