2026年英语四级阅读理解训练题库

2026年英语四级阅读理解训练题库Part1:MultipleChoice(单选题)共5题，每题2分Passage1:TheImpactofRemoteWorkonUrbanEconomiesTheriseofremoteworkhassignificantlytransformedurbaneconomiesoverthepastdecade.Citiesthatoncereliedheavilyonoffice-basedemploymentarenowfacingchallengesascompaniesshifttodistributedteams.Accordingtoa2024reportbytheBrookingsInstitution,about30%oftheU.S.workforceisnowworkingremotely,withmajorcitieslikeNewYorkandSanFranciscoexperiencingadeclineinofficeoccupancyrates.Thisshifthasledtoadecreaseindemandforcommercialrealestate,asbusinessesoptforsmallerofficespacesoreliminatethemaltogether.However,ithasalsocreatednewopportunitiesforcitiesthatfocusonattractingremoteworkers,suchas杭州(Hangzhou)inChina,whichhasbecomeahubfordigitalnomadsduetoitsaffordablecostoflivinganddigitalinfrastructure.Localgovernmentsareexploringwaystosupporttheremoteworkeconomy,suchasinvestinginhigh-speedinternetandco-workingspaces.Despitethechallenges,urbanplannersbelievethatcitieswilladaptbydiversifyingtheireconomiestoincludetourism,education,andotherindustriesthatcanthrivewithreducedrelianceontraditionalofficejobs.Questions:1.Whatisthemaineffectofremoteworkonurbaneconomiesaccordingtothepassage?A)Increaseddemandforofficespaces.B)Adeclineincommercialrealestatedemand.C)Aboostintourismindustries.D)Higherunemploymentrates.(Answer:B)2.Whichcityismentionedasasuccessfulexampleofattractingremoteworkers?A)NewYork.B)SanFrancisco.C)杭州.D)London.(Answer:C)3.Whatarelocalgovernmentsdoingtosupporttheremoteworkeconomy?A)Increasingtaxesonbusinesses.B)Investingindigitalinfrastructure.C)Encouragingoffice-basedwork.D)Restrictingtourismdevelopment.(Answer:B)4.Accordingtourbanplanners,howwillcitiesadapttothechanges?A)Byfocusingsolelyonoffice-basedindustries.B)Bydiversifyingtheireconomies.C)Byreducingpublicinvestments.D)Byencouragingruralmigration.(Answer:B)5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofurbaneconomies?A)Citieswillbecomelessimportantintheglobaleconomy.B)Traditionalofficejobswillcompletelydisappear.C)Citieswillneedtoinnovatetoremaincompetitive.D)Remoteworkwillleadtoeconomiccollapse.(Answer:C)Part2:True/False/NotGiven(判断题)共3题，每题2分Passage2:TheRoleofArtificialIntelligenceinHealthcareArtificialintelligence(AI)isrevolutionizinghealthcarebyimprovingdiagnosticaccuracy,personalizingtreatmentplans,andstreamliningadministrativetasks.A2025studypublishedintheJournalofMedicalAIfoundthatAIalgorithmscandetectdiseasessuchascanceranddiabetesupto20%fasterthanhumanradiologists.Inpractice,hospitalsincountriesliketheU.S.andtheU.K.arealreadyusingAI-poweredtoolstoanalyzemedicalimaging,predictpatientoutcomes,andevenassistinroboticsurgeries.However,challengesremain,includingdataprivacyconcerns,theneedformoretrainingforhealthcareprofessionals,andthehighcostofimplementingAIsystems.WhilesomecriticsarguethatAIcouldreplacehumandoctors,mostexpertsbelievethatthetechnologywillaugmentratherthanreplacehumancare.Forexample,inChina,AIisbeingusedtomonitorelderlypatientsremotely,reducinghospitaladmissionswhileimprovingqualityoflife.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,AIcandetectdiseasesfasterthanhumanradiologists.(True)2.ThepassagementionsthatAIisreplacinghumandoctorsinhealthcare.(False)3.ChinaisusingAItoimproveelderlycare.(True)Part3:GapFilling(填空题)共2题，每题2分Passage3:SustainableUrbanTransportationSustainableurbantransportationisessentialforreducingpollutionandimprovingqualityoflife.Manycitiesaroundtheworldareadoptingelectricvehicles(EVs)andexpandingpublictransitsystems.InAmsterdam,theNetherlands,100%ofnewtaxisarenowelectric,andthecityaimstobecomecompletelycar-freeby2050.Similarly,Delhi,India,isinvestingheavilyinmetronetworkstoreducetrafficcongestion.However,challengesremain,suchastheneedforwidespreadcharginginfrastructureandthehighcostofEVsindevelopingcountries.TheUnitedNationsreportsthatwhileEVadoptionisgrowing,itisstilltooslowtomeetglobalsustainabilitygoals.Toaddressthis,governmentsareexploringincentivesliketaxrebatesandsubsidiestoencourageEVpurchases.Additionally,citiesarepromotingcyclingandwalkingthroughthedevelopmentofbikelanesandpedestrianzones.Questions:1.WhatpercentageofnewtaxisinAmsterdamareelectric?(100%)2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonechallengetoEVadoption?(Needforwidespreadcharginginfrastructure)Part4:SummaryCompletion(摘要填空题)共2题，每题2分Passage4:TheFutureofHigherEducationThefutureofhighereducationisbeingreshapedbytechnologicaladvancementsandchangingstudentexpectations.OnlinelearningplatformslikeCourseraandedXhavemadeitpossibleforstudentstoaccesscoursesfromtopuniversitiesworldwide.Inresponse,traditionaluniversitiesareintegratingdigitaltoolsintotheircurriculatoenhanceflexibilityandaccessibility.Forexample,universitiesinCanadaareusingvirtualreality(VR)toprovideimmersivelearningexperiencesinfieldslikemedicineandengineering.However,thisshifthasalsoraisedconcernsaboutthequalityofonlineeducationandthepotentialforreducedface-to-faceinteraction.Employersareincreasinglylookingforgraduateswithpracticalskills,leadingtoagreateremphasisonexperientiallearning,suchasinternshipsandproject-basedcourses.InJapan,someuniversitiesareexperimentingwith"micro-credentials,"allowingstudentstoearncertificationsforspecificskillsratherthanpursuingfulldegrees.Questions:1.Whathasenabledstudentstotakecoursesfromuniversitiesworldwide?(Onlinelearning