2025-2026学年人教版（2024）广东省八年级英语第二学期开学考模拟卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年人教版（2024）广东省八年级英语第二学期开学考模拟卷一、语法选择（共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Thegiraffehasaverylongneckandfourlongandthinlegs.Itisthetallestlivinganimalonland.Itsfrontlegsare1．thanitsbacklegs.Anadultgiraffecanbefivemeterstall.Itcanrunvery2．—about30milesanhour.Itisbrownandyellow.GiraffesarefromAfrica.Theycan3．upto25yearsinthewild.Theydonotlikebeingaloneandtheyliveingroupsofsixormore.Tofindfood,theytravelover4．largeareaanddon'thaveafixed(固定的)home.Theyspendmostofaday5．.Theleaves,flowersandfruitatthetopoftrees6．theirmainfood,andtheyalsoeatgrassandplants.Amothergiraffeispregnant(怀孕的)7．about15monthsandonlyhasonebaby.Itgivesbirthwhilestandingup.8．ababygiraffe'sfirstexperienceintheworldistofallseveralmetersfromtheground!Withinonehourofbeingborn,thebabygiraffeisonitsfeetsearchingformilkfrom9．mother.Thebabygiraffecanweigh60kilosatbirthanditstopsgrowingwhenitis10．yearsold.1．A．long B．longer C．thelongest2．A．fast B．fastly C．faster3．A．lived B．areliving C．live4．A．a B．an C．the5．A．eat B．eating C．toeat6．A．is B．are C．were7．A．from B．by C．for8．A．So B．But C．When9．A．it B．it's C．its10．A．tenth B．ten C．theten二、完形填空（共10分）Sometimesyoumightfeelitimpossibletogetonwithyourparents.Butinfact,itisn'tas11．asyouthink.Followtheseways,andthenyou'llimproveyourrelationshipwiththem.Spendmoretimewithyourparents.Thisdoesn'tmeanjustsittinginfrontoftheTVwiththem.Instead,youshoulddomoreactivitieswithyourparentstogether.Bydoing12．,allofyouwillfeelhappyandrelaxed.Talkwithyourparentsmoreoften.Inordertounderstandthem13．,youshouldhaveatalkwiththemmoreoften.Trytolearnmoreaboutthem.Forexample,youcouldaskthemabouttheirownchildhoods.Alwayslistentoyourparents.Thismay14．simple,butit'softenharderthanyouthink.Lookatyourparentswhentheyaretalking.Don'tinterruptthem,andthenspeakclearlywhen15．tothem.Shareyour16．withyourparents.Sometimesyourparentsalsowanttolearnmoreaboutyou.Justdoyourbesttoopenyourhearttothem.Whenpossible,talktothemaboutsomethingatschoolorwhatyoureallywanttobeinthe17．.Yourstudyanddreamjobalwaysinterestthem.Makeyourparentsfeelproud.Therearealwayssomewaystomakeyourparentsfeelgood18．you.Byworkinghard,youcandowellatschoolorwinprizesingames.Theywillthinkhow19．theyaretohaveyouandbemorewillingtotalkaboutyouinfrontofothers.Remember,20．agoodrelationshipwithyourparentstakestimeandeffort.Keeptrying,andyou'llsucceed.11．A．easy B．difficult C．important D．necessary12．A．it B．them C．one D．that13．A．more B．less C．better D．worse14．A．sound B．look C．smell D．taste15．A．stickingB．goingC．replying D．listening16．A．feelings B．money C．trouble D．secrets17．A．past B．future C．present D．time18．A．for B．with C．about D．at19．A．lucky B．bad C．fair D．nervous20．A．taking B．building C．breaking D．doing三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）ALastsummervacation,manystudentswenttosomeplacesofinterestinZhaoqingCity.Let'sseewheretheywentandwhattheirtripswerelike.Lastsummer,myfamilywenttoSevenStarCrags.Theweatherwassunnyandhot.Wewentboatingontheclearlake.Atthesametime,weenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryalongthelakeside.Theywereveryexciting!—LiMeiLastsummer,ItookabustoclimbedJinxiangMountaininGaoyao.Themountainiscoveredwithlush(茂密的)treesandcolorfulflowers.Manypeoplehadapicnicandtookpicturesofthebeautifulscenerythere.Whatagreatday！—KangkangIwenttoDinghuMountainwithmyfriends.Weclimbedthemountainandhadagreattime.WevisitedtheBaodingGarden.Thereweremanytripods(鼎)there.Itwasfullofculturalatmosphere.Later,WeateZongzi.Itwasverydelicious!—XiaohuaMyparentstookmetoDragonMotherTempleinDeqingbycar.Itwasreallybigandnice.Manypeoplewerepraying(祈祷).ThenIwalkedaroundandfeltthespecialreligious(宗教)feeling.Itwasagoodday.—ChenJie21．WhatdidLiMeidoonvacation?A．Shehadapicnic. B．SheateZongzi.C．Shewentboating. D．Shesawsomemountains.22．HowdidChenJiegotoDragonMotherTemple?A．Bybike. B．Bycar. C．Onfoot. D．Bybus.23．Whohadapicnicandtookpicturesofthebeautifulscenery?A．PeopleinSevenStarCrags.B．PeopleinJinxiangMountain.C．PeopleinD．PeopleinDragonMotherTemple.24．Wherewasfullofculturalatmosphere?A．BaodingGarden. B．JinxiangMountain.C．SevenStarCrags. D．DragonMotherTemple.25．Howdidtheyfeelabouttheirvacations?A．Terrible. B．Bored. C．Happy. D．Sad.BArtificialIntelligence,orAl,isareallycooltechnologythattriestocopyhowpeoplethinkanddothings.It'sbecomingabigpartofourlives,makingthingsbetterintheworld.____Forexample,youmighthaveseenvirtualassistants(虚拟助手)likeSiriorAlexaonyourphoneorsmartspeaker.TheyuseAItoanswerquestions,makeplans,andplaymusic.OneofthebestthingsaboutAIisthatitcandomanythingsonitsown,whichsavestimeandmakesthingsworkbetter.Inbusiness,AItoolshelpanalyzelotsofdata(分析大量数据)quicklyandgiveusefulinformationtohelpcompaniessucceed.AIisn'tjustforbusiness.Forexample,AIcanhelpdoctorsdiagnose(诊断)illnessesmorerightlyandquickly.Itcanalsohelpbankstellfakemoney(假币)andstopsomebadpeopletakingawaymoney.Ontheroads,AIcananalyzeinformationinrealtimetomaketrafficbetter.AlthoughAIisveryuseful,italsobringssomeproblems,likemakingpeoplelosetheirjobs.SowemustworkhardtomakesureAIisusedingoodwaysanddoesn'thurtanyone.AsAIgrowsandchanges,itcanmakelifesimplerandbringusallclosertogether.EnjoyingAImeanswegettousesmartmachinesthathelpusmakeasmarterandcoolerworld.Everythingispossible.AswecontinuetodevelopAl,we'llseeevenmoreamazingthingsthatwillimproveourlives.26．Whichofthefollowingcanweputintotheblank?A．AIwillbemoreimportantthanhumans.B．AImainlydoessomedangerousjobs.C．AIdoeslotsofdifferentthingsinourlives.D．AIwillchangethewayweliveinthefuture.27．WhichofthefollowingbestshowsthegoodthingaboutAIaccordingtoPara3?A．AIletspeoplenolongerworkhardeveryday.B．AIdoesthingsbyitselffasterandbetter.C．AImakespeoplesmarterandsmarter.D．AImakestrafficbetterwiththehelpofatrafficpolice.28．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．AI'swideuse.B．ThefutureofAI.C．ProblemsofAI.D．TherelationshipbetweenhumansandAI.29．HowdoesthewriterlikeAI?A．Cheapbutuseless. B．Commonbutexpensive.C．Usefulbutnotcommon. D．Helpfulbutnotperfect.30．What'sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A．TointroducethehistoryofAI.B．TodiscussthegoodandbadpointsofAI.C．Tosayweshouldn'tuseAIinmanyplaces.D．ToprovideawaytosolvetheproblemsofAI.C配对阅读。左栏是对五个人需求的描述，右栏是对相应场所的介绍，请为每个人选择合适的场所。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。31．LiMing'sgrandpaisinhospital.Liwouldliketobuysomefreshfruitforhim.32．Mr.Hanisvisitingabigcitywithhiswife.Hewantstofindthebesthoteltheretostayin.33．Dennisisateacherinamiddleschool.Heplanstotakehisstud-entstovisitthefirestationthisweekend.34．Lisa'sbestfriend'sbirthdayiscoming.Shewantstobuyabeautifulskirtforher.HerhomeisclosetoCenterStreet.35．Allenisadriver.Heenjoyslisteningtomusicwhendriving.Hedecidestofindaradiostationtoenjoymusic.A.Itisafive-starhotel.Itisclosetothetrainstation.Ithasthefriendliestservice,thebestenvironmentandthemostcomfortablebedsinthecity.B.ItisthemostpopularclothesshopinCenterStreet.Ithasthemostkindsofclothes:beautifulskirts,coolT-shirtsandsoon.Andyoucanbuyclothesatlowprices.C.Itisthebestmusicradiostationofall.Ithasthebestmusic.TheDJschoosethesongsthemostcarefully.Itisthemostpopularwiththedrivers.D.Nearthefirestationthereisafantasticlibrary.Ithaslotsofbooksaboutfirefighting.Italsohasthequietestandthemostcomfortablereadingrooms.E.Itisthebiggestfirestationinthecity.Ithasthebestfiremen.Itgivesfreeclassestoschoolsandstudentscanvisititonweek-ends.Itisnexttoabusstation.F.Itisthebesthotel'inthecountryside.Ithasthequietestrooms.Italsohasaswimmingpoolandagarden.Agoodplaceforlittlekids.Youcanorderitthemostquicklyonline.G.Itisapopularfruitshop.Ithasmorekindsoffruitthanotherfruitshops.Andyoucanbuythefreshestfruitatverygoodpriceshere.Theselleroftheshopisfriendly.四、选词填空（共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。surpriseoutdoorsanswermeanwhytochangeforcomfortablebecauselibraryitItisthefourthtimethatFinlandcamefirstinWorldHappinessReport.Thismaybe36．toyouasFinlandisfamousforitscoldwintersandshortdaylight.Thenlearnaboutthepeople'slifethereandyoumayfindsome37．!InFinland,people'slifeis38．.Manypeoplegrowupwiththe39．.Itisamainpartoflifeforthem.Theyjustreadordoschoolworkthere.PeopleinFinlandlovetheirsaunas(桑拿浴),andalmosteveryhomehasonesaunaroom.Finlandhasapopulationofabout5.5million,and40．ishometoover2millionsaunas.Therearemoresaunasthancarshere.Takingsaunasisquitegood41．health,anditisalsorelaxing.Peoplealsolovegoing42．,fromtheir40nationalparkstodifferentislands.Usually,theyenjoyhikingorbiking.Inwinter,lifedoesn't43．toomuchbecausepeopletherearenotafraidofthecolddaysandstillgetaroundonbicycles.Tothem,winterjust44．activities,suchascross-countryskiing,iceskating,anddogsledding(雪橇).That's45．peopleinFinlandhaveastrongfeelingofhappiness.五、任务型阅读（共10分）回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Ifyouwakeuponedayanddecidetobuildahouse,howwillyoubegin?Getsometoolsandbuilditatonce?Orthinkcarefullyandprepareeverythingfirst?Ofcourse,thesecondwayisbetter.Why?Becauseyoumakeaplanforyourgoal(目标)!Manypeoplehavegoalslikegettingbettergradesorfindingabetterjob.Butwithoutaplanforreachingthosegoals,only8percentofthesepeoplewillfinallybesuccessful.Whyismakingplanssoimportant?First,itstopsyouspendingtimeonmeaninglessthings.Also,ithelpsyouknowbetterwhattodostepbystep.What'smore,ifyoumakeagoodplan,you'llbesurprisedathowmuchyoucanreach.Last,bymakingaplan,youwillknowtheproblemsyoumeetonthewaytosuccessandtryyourbesttosolvethem.Theimportanceofhavingaplanisnowclear,sodoyouknowhowtomakeyourownplan?Remember:"Agoalwithoutaplanisjustawish."Onceyoumakeaplanforyourgoalandtryyourbesttofollowit,youwillhardlyfail.46．Whythesecondwayisbettertodecidetobuildahouse?47．Whatarethegoalsofmanypeople?48．Howmanypercentpeoplewillfinallybesuccessfulwithoutaplan?49．Howdoyouknowtheproblemsyoumeetonthewaytosuccess?50．Whatcanyoudosothatyouwillhardlyfail?六、书面表达（共15分）51．假如你是Jim，你在海报上看到学生中心在招募志愿者的消息。每逢周末，你也想去帮助有需要的人，因为这既能锻炼自己，又能回报社会。请写一封信，申请一份你喜欢的志愿者工作。内容包括：1.你想去什么地方做志愿？志愿工作的内容是什么？2.你的情况：年龄，兴趣爱好，性格等；你能胜任这份工作的原因（两点及以上）。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯